Wakambonzwa seizvi here? Paunofema zvakadzama, kuseka zvinonzwika, kana kukosora, unonzwa kurwadziwa kwakakomba muchipfuva chako. Izvi hazvisi zvemazuva ose, uye unonzwa kutya. Rudzi irworwo rwekurwadziwa ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere chatiri kuda kutaura nezvacho, chinonzi Pleurisy.
Chii chinonzi Pleurisy?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Pleurisy kuzvimba kweganda rakatetepa rakakomberedza mapapu edu uye rimwe ganda riri mukati mechipfuva chedu. Matanda maviri aya anonzi pleura.
Fungidzira, pane nzvimbo diki pakati pezvifukidziro zviviri izvi, nzvimbo yepleural. Kazhinji ine mvura shoma. Kufanana nemafuta ari muinjini yemotokari, mvura iyi inobvumira zvifukidziro zviviri kuti zvitsvedzere pamwe chete zvakanaka pasina kukweshana sezvo mapapu achifamba-famba patinofema.
Asi, chii chinoitika kana chimwe chezvifukidziro izvi kana zvese zvikazvimba nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero? Pane kuti zvitsvedzerere zvakanaka, zvifukidziro zviviri izvi zvinotanga kukweshana. Ndipo panotanga kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki, kwakapinza, uye kunorwadza.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve pleurisy?
Pleurisy inogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi chiratidzo chikuru uye chinonyanya kuoneka kurwadziwa pachipfuva. Ngationei kuti zviratidzo izvi ndezvipi.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chiratidzo chikuru: Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva |
|
| Zvimwe zvinhu |
|
Zvakakosha: Marwadzo echipfuva anogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba (semuenzaniso chirwere chemwoyo) kunze kwepleurisy. Saka, kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kusingatsananguriki, usambozviregeredza.
Chii chinokonzera pleurisy?
Kuputika kweropa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kwete chimwe chete. Kazhinji, kunoitika mumunhu ane hutano nekuda kwehutachiona mumapapu.
- Utachiona: Chikonzero chikuru chirwere chehutachiona (semuenzaniso, furuwenza) kana hutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Kuzvimba uku kunoitika kana hutachiona hwacho hukapararira kubva mumapapu kuenda kumucheto wepleura.
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune: Kuzvimba uku kunogonawo kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvinorwisa masero emuviri, zvakaita se lupus kana rheumatoid arthritis.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nemapapu: Zvirwere zvakaita sekenza yemapapu, TB, uye pulmonary embolism.
- Kukuvara pachipfuva: Kukuvara kwechipfuva kunogona kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa pachipfuva kana nekuda kwetsaona.
- Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga yakaita seHydralazine neIsoniazid inogonawo kukonzera izvi.
Pleurisy inotapukira here?
Kwete. Pleurisy haitapukiri. Zvisinei, mamwe mavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya (semuenzaniso furuwenza, pneumonia) anokonzera pleurisy anogona kutapukira.
Chiremba, munoona sei chirwere ichi se pleurisy?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba ane kurwadziwa pachipfuva, iye achatanga nekukubvunza nezvekurwadziwa kwacho. Kunorwadza kupi, rudzii rwekurwadziwa kwacho, uye chii chinoita kuti kuwedzere kuipa. Zvadaro, vachateerera mapapu ako ne stethoscope. Dzimwe nguva munhu ane pleurisy anonzwa ruzha rwakaoma, runoputika ruchibva mumapapu ake.
Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzinotevera dzinogona kuitwa kuti dzisimbise chirwere nemazvo uye kuti dzione chikonzero chacho.
| Bvunzo | Chii chaunoona ipapo? |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweropa | Tarisa kana paine hutachiona kana chirwere che autoimmune mumuviri. |
| Bvunzo reECG (EKG) | Iva nechokwadi chekuti chikonzero chekurwadziwa pachipfuva hachisi chirwere chemwoyo. |
| Miedzo yekufungidzira (X-ray, CT, Ultrasound) | Tora mifananidzo yemapapu kuti uone kuti dambudziko nderei. Unogona kutarisa zvinhu zvakaita semvura yakatenderedza mapapu (pleural effusion) kana hutachiona (pneumonia). |
| Kuongororwa kwemvura (Thoracentesis) | Uchishandisa tsono diki kwazvo, mvura shoma (mvura) inotorwa kubva kumativi emapapu kuti ionekwe kana paine hutachiona kana zvimwe zvinokonzera. |
| Chifukidziro chechipfuva | Kamera diki inopinzwa mubhokisi ndokutarisa zvakananga kuti dambudziko nderei. |
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekurapa pleurisy?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakurapa pleurisy ndechekutsvaga chikonzero chacho wochirapa. Panguva iyi, chiremba wako achakupawo mishonga yekudzora marwadzo auri kunzwa.
- Kurapa chinokonzera: Kana chikonzero chiri hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichapihwa. Kana chikonzero chiri hutachiona hwefungus, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichapihwa.
- Kudzora marwadzo: Mishonga inouraya marwadzo yakaita se `NSAIDs` (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) kana `Corticosteroids` inogona kupihwa kuderedza marwadzo nekuzvimba.
- Kubviswa kwemvura: Kana paine mvura yakawanda yakakomberedza mapapu (pleural effusion), mvura yacho inogona kubviswa (thoracentesis) kuderedza marwadzo uye kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore.
Ko pleurisy inopera yoga here?
Ehe, dzimwe nguva. Kana chikonzero chepleurisy chiri hutachiona, pleurisy inogona kupera yoga sezvo muviri wako uchirwisa hutachiona. Zvisinei, kana paine chikonzero chakakomba, senge kenza kana chirwere che autoimmune, pleurisy haizoperi kusvika yarapwa zvakanaka.
Ndingaitei kuti ndideredze njodzi iyi?
Kunyange hazvo pleurisy isingadzivirirwe 100%, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kuderedza njodzi yako.
- Dzivisa kusvuta zvachose.
- Kana uine chimwe chirwere, chakadai sechirwere che autoimmune, tsvaga kurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Geza maoko ako nguva dzose nesipo nemvura kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere zvemavhairasi nemabhakitiriya.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndeichi. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa muchipfuva, usazviregeredza. Kurwadziwa muchipfuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sezvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo. Saka, kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa muchipfuva pasina chikonzero chakajeka, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Pleurisy chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuzvimba kweganda rakakomberedza mapapu.
- Chiratidzo chikuru kurwadziwa pachipfuva kunorwadza zvakanyanya, uko kunowedzera kana ukafema mweya wakadzika kana kukosora.
- Utachiona, zvirwere zvemuviri zvinodzivirira zvirwere, nezvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nemapapu zvinogona kukonzera izvi.
- Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chepleurisy. Kudzora marwadzo chikamu chakakosha chekurapa.
- Usambofa wakafuratira kurwadziwa kwechipfuva. Kana uine kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kusingatsananguriki, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment