Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvechirwere chePneumococcal, chirwere chinokanganisa kwete mapapu nenzeve chete, asi muviri wako wese.

Wakambova nedzihwa kana furuu yakatanga iri furuu kana furuu, yozopedzisira yava chimwe chinhu chakakomba, pamwe kutoita pneumonia here? Kana kuti mwana wako anowanzobatwa nezvirwere zvenzeve here? Chimwe chikonzero cheizvi chingave mabhakitiriya atiri kutaura nezvawo nhasi anonzi 'pneumococcal'. Usazvidya moyo, kana uchiziva izvi, unogona kuzvidzivirira zvakanyanya uye kupora nekukurumidza kana ukabatwa nazvo. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama, handiti?

Chii chinonzi chirwere chePneumococcal? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Chirwere chepneumococcal chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Streptococcus pneumoniae (rinozivikanwawo sepneumococcus). Chinotapukira, zvichireva kuti chinogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Dzimwe nguva chinogona kunge chisina kusimba, sechirwere chesinus (sinusitis). Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chinogona kutungamira kuzvirwere zvakakomba, zvinotyisidzira hupenyu senge pneumonia, sepsis, kana bacterial meningitis. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva nekurapa nekukurumidza.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzopihwa semushonga weizvi. Zvakare, kune majekiseni ekuderedza njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Majekiseni aya anonyanya kukosha kuvana vadiki nevakwegura. Zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako kuti uwane kuti ndeapi majekiseni akakodzera iwe nemhuri yako.

Manyoka nechirwere chepneumococcal zvinhu zvakasiyana here? Kana kuti zvakafanana here?

Apa ndipo panowanikwa vanhu vazhinji. Funga nezvazvo, chirwere chepneumococcal izita rinowanzo shandiswa kune chero chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya repneumococcal. Pneumococcal pneumonia ingori imwe yezvirwere izvozvo. Asi ndicho chirwere chinowanzoitika, chakakomba, chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya iri.

Zvisinei, haasi manyumonia ese anokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya epneumococcus. Mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye dzimwe nguva fungus anogonawo kukonzera manyumonia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana munhu aine manyumonia, hazvifanirwe kunge zviri manyumonia epneumococcal. Wanzwisisa here?

Ndeapi marudzi makuru echirwere chepneumococcal?

Masayendisiti akawana marudzi akasiyana-siyana ebhakitiriya iri (Streptococcus pneumoniae) anosvika zana. Aya anokonzera marudzi maviri makuru echirwere chepneumococcal:

1. Isina kupararira: Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa . Haina kunyanyisa zvakanyanya pane dzimwe mhando. Murudzi urwu, hutachiona hahupararire kunhengo huru kana muropa.

2. Inorwisa: Iyi ndiyo mhando ine njodzi zvikuru. Murudzi urwu, mabhakitiriya anopinda muropa, kana kutapukira munzvimbo dzisingawanzo fanirwa kuva mabhakitiriya (senge uropi, mapfupa), kana nhengo huru semapapu.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwepneumococcus?

Utachiona uhwu hunogona kukonzera hutachiona chero kupi zvako mumuviri. Ngationei kuti chii.

Zvirwere zvakakomba, zvinouraya (zvinopararira):

Izvi zvinoda kurapwa nekukasika.

• Bacteremia: Apa ndipo panopinda mabhakitiriya muropa.
• Bacterial Meningitis: Muchidimbu, ifivha yeuropi.
• Utachiona hwemapapu `(Pneumonia):` Izvi ndizvo zvinoreva pneumonia.
• Osteomyelitis: Kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwemapfupa.
• Septic Arthritis: Utachiona huri mumajoini.
• Kuzvimba kwakanyanya uye kuzvimba mumuviri wese (Sepsis): Izvi zvinoitika kana mabhakitiriya apinda muropa (septicemia), zvichikonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya mumuviri.

Zvakakosha: Matambudziko akadai sepneumococcal meningitis (fivha yeuropi) uye bacteremia (chepfu muropa) anogona kukonzera kukuvara kweuropi, kurasikirwa nekunzwa, uye dzimwe nguva kutochekwa kwenhengo. Kana ikasarapwa zvakanaka, inogona kutokonzera rufu.

Zvirwere zvisina kunyanya kuipa (zvisingapindi muropa):

• Bronchitis: Kutapukira kwemachubhu ebronchial anobva pahuro kuenda kumapapu.
• Utachiona hwenzeve dzepakati (Otitis Media): Utachiona hwenzeve hunowanzoonekwa muvana vadiki.
• Chirwere chemaziso (Conjunctivitis): Maziso matsvuku, anokwenya.
• Sinusitis: Kutapukira kwemhepo (sinus) pahuma nematama.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere chepneumococcal?

Kutaura zvazviri, munhu wese anogona kuwana chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekuchiwana.

Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri vane mukana wakakura wekutapukirwa nechirwere ichi. Uyewo, vana vane zvirwere zvinotevera vari panjodzi huru:

• Kune vana vane cochlear implants.
• Vana vane Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) inobuda.
• Vana vane chirwere cheshuga.
• Vana vane zvirwere zvine chekuita neitsvo, zvakaita seNephrotic Syndrome.
• Vana vane chirwere chesickle cell, kana avo vakakuvadzwa kana kubviswa spleen yavo.
• Vana vane masoja emuviri asina simba (akadai seaya anokonzerwa nemishonga, kuisirwa nhengo dzemuviri, kenza, kana HIV/AIDS).

Vakwegura neavo vane masoja emuviri asina simba vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Zvakare:

• Kune avo vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira .
• Kune avo vakapindwa muropa nedoro (Alcohol Use Disorder).
• Kune vanhu vane kubuda kwemvura muuropi (CSF leak).
• Vanhu vane chirwere chemapapu chinogara kwenguva refu (chisingaperi), chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chechiropa, kana chirwere cheitsvo.
• Kune avo vanoputa.
• Kune avo vane cochlear implants.

Uyewo, mamiriro ekunze anogonawo kuita chimwe chinhu. Chirwere ichi chinowanzo itika mumwedzi inotonhora uye yakaoma.

Chirwere chepneumococcal chakajairika zvakadii?

Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika. Semuenzaniso, maererano neUS Centers for Disease Control (CDC), nyaya dzinosvika 2,000 dze pneumococcal meningitis dzinotaurwa gore rega rega. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vanopfuura 150,000 vanoiswa muchipatara ne pneumococcal pneumonia.

Pneumococcal pneumonia ndiyo chirwere chinowanzo konzerwa nebhakitiriya `(Streptococcus pneumoniae). Kunyangwe pneumonia zhinji muvana vadiki dzichikonzerwa nemavhairasi, bhakitiriya repneumococcus ndiro rinonyanya kukonzera pneumonia yemabhakitiriya muvana.

Ichi chirwere chinotapuriranwa here? Chinotapuriranwa sei chaizvo?

Ehe, inotapuriranwa. Vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya vana vadiki, vanogona kutakura mabhakitiriya e'(Streptococcus pneumoniae)' mumhino dzavo nepahuro vasingakonzere chirwere (tinoati 'anotakura'). Kunyangwe vasina zviratidzo, vanogona kuparadzira kune vamwe.

Inotapuriranwa sei? Kunyanya kuburikidza nemadonhwe emate kana manyoka (sputum). Ndizvo:

• Pakukosora.
• Kana uchigomera.
• Patinobatana, patinopanana zvinhu zvatakamboshandisa, kana kuti patinotsvodana.

Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachitakura utachiona uhwu vasingarware, zvakaoma kutaura kuti hunotapuriranwa riini chaizvo. Zvisinei, kana wangowana hutachiona hwepneumococcal wotanga kurapwa, ungangorega kuuparadzira kune vamwe mukati mezuva rimwe chete kana maviri.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere chepneumococcal?

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yehutachiona uye kuoma kwahwo.

Muzvirwere zvinowanzoitika, zvisinganyanyi kuoma, unogona kurwadziwa, fivha, kana kuzvimba munzvimbo ine hutachiona:

• Utachiona hwepakati kwenzeve (Otitis Media) hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya epneumococcal hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sehutachiona kuseri kwenzeve, kurwadziwa kwenzeve, uye kuneta. Fungidzira mwana wako achingoerekana anyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kwenzeve, achiita seasina simba, uye angatove nefivha.
• Utachiona hweSinus (Sinusitis) hunogona kukonzera mhino dzakavharika, musoro, uye dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira (Anosmia).

Zvisinei, chirwere chepneumococcal chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, anotyisidzira hupenyu.

Kana ukatanga pneumonia, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva.
• Kukosora (zvichida ne phlegm).
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
• Fivha kana kutonhora.

Kana uine chirwere chemeningitis, unogona kutarisira zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:

• Kupindwa nechando.
• Musoro wakanyanya.
• Kune vacheche vadiki, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kudzikira kwemukaka, uye kurutsa.
• Kunzwa chiedza (zvinoita sekunge zvakaoma kutarisa mwenje inopenya).

Kana uine mabhakitiriya muropa rako (Bacteremia) , zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuitika:

• Kunzwa kutonhorera uye kudedera.
• Kupindwa nechando.
• Kuvhiringidzika.

Dzimwe nguva, muviri unogona kuva nekuzvimba kwakanyanya kana wabatwa nechirwere chepneumococcal. Izvi zvinonzi sepsis . Zviratidzo zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa nepfungwa.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka kana kushaya mweya (Dyspnea).
• Kusanzwa zvakanaka kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
• Fivha kana kutonhora.
• Kurova kwemoyo kwakawedzera.
• Kudikitira.
• Kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza, rufu runogona kutoitika.

Gara uchitsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba! Kana iwe kana mwana wako aine fivha inodarika 38.06 degrees Celsius (100.5 Fahrenheit), kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kufema zvakaoma, ona chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei chirwere ichi?

Vanachiremba vanoongorora mabhakitiriya `(Streptococcus pneumoniae)`. Vanoongororawo zvimwe zvirwere. Kutanga, chiremba achakuongorora uye achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa uye zviratidzo zvazvino.

Mushure meizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuita bvunzo dzakadai:

• Kuongororwa kweropa (Kuverengwa Kweropa Kwakazara kana CBC).
• Kuongororwa kweweti.
• Kuongororwa kwesputum (kana paine hutachiona hwemapapu).
• X-ray yechipfuva.
• Kuboorwa kweLumbar (kana zvichifungidzirwa kuti pane dumbu muuropi).

Pane mushonga wakakwana weizvi here? Mishonga yacho ndeipi?

Utachiona hwakawanda hwepneumococcal hunogona kurapwa kana hukaonekwa nekukurumidza uye hukarapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mabhakitiriya anogona kuramba kubatwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga haiuraye mabhakitiriya. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba angafanira kuedza mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Nguva yekurapwa uye rudzi rwemushonga unorwisa utachiona unopiwa zvinogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye kuoma kwechirwere.

Kune hutachiona hunowanzoitika uye husina kunyanya kuoma, chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira zvinotevera:

• Inwa mvura yakawanda uye zvinwiwa.
• Mishonga inouraya marwadzo.
• Zorora.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvakaita se meningitis, ungangoda kugara muchipatara kuti urapwe. Utachiona hwakakomba dzimwe nguva hunogona kukonzera kurwara kwenguva refu (kusingaperi), kuremara, kana kutofa.

Chirwere chepneumococcal chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu here?

Utachiona hwakawanda hwepneumococcal hahuna kuipa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, bhakitiriya iyi inogonaZvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba, zvinouraya. Kana chirwere chacho chikasaonekwa uye chikarapwa nekukasika, chinogona kuva nengozi. Saka, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinofungira, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba uye kutevedzera mirairo yake nokungwarira.

Tingazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere ichi? Ndedzipi nzira dzekudzivirira?

Nzira yakanakisisa uye inoshanda yekuderedza njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chepneumococcal ndeyekubaiwa majekiseni. Parizvino, majekiseni epneumococcal anokurudzirwa kune:

• Kune vana vadiki vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa. (Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinosanganisirwawo muchirongwa chenguva dzose chekubaya majekiseni evacheche muSri Lanka).
• Vana nevakuru vane zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi uye kushomeka kwemasoja emuviri avo vanogona kunge vari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa nezvirwere zvepneumococcal.
• Kune vakuru vane makore 65 zvichikwira .
• Kune vanhu vane makore ari pakati pe19 ne64 vane zvimwe zvirwere kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi.
• Kune avo vanogara kana kushanda mudzimba dzevakwegura kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinochengetwa vakwegura kwenguva refu.

Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ndeipi nhomba yakakodzera iwe kana mwana wako uye kuti ungaiwana riini. Zvakakoshawo kuti uwane nhomba yefuruu yemwaka uno. Unogona kuwana nhomba dzese dziri mbiri panguva imwe chete.

Majekiseni aya ekudzivirira chirwere chepneumococcal akachengeteka zvechokwadi here?

Ehe, majekiseni epneumococcal akachengeteka. Haakonzeri chirwere chepneumococcal. Migumisiro yacho haiwanzoitiki uye kazhinji haina kuoma. Anopera mukati memazuva mashoma. Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yejekiseni. Kashoma, zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, uye fivha zvinogona kuitika. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekuchengetedzeka kwemajekiseni, bvunza chiremba wako.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore kubva kuchirwere ichi?

Nguva yekupora kubva kuchirwere chepneumococcal inoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere uye kuoma kwacho. Kazhinji, muzviitiko zvisina kunyanya kuoma, unotanga kunzwa zviri nani mushure mekutanga mushonga wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kashoma kuti chirwere chakanyanya chikonzere kurwara kwenguva refu (chisingaperi) kana kuremara.

Kana ukabatwa nechirwere ichi kamwe chete, hazvizoitiki zvakare here?

Kuva nechirwere chepneumococcal kamwe chete hakukudziviriri kuti usachiwane zvakare. Kubaiwa majekiseni ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti majekiseni haape dziviriro yakakwana.

Zvakanaka here kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uchitya kurwara?

Kwete. Ingotora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana chiremba wako akakurayira. Zvakakoshawo kutora mishonga yese yawakanyorerwa kwenguva yese. Haasi munhu wese anorwara nekuva pedyo nemunhu ane hutachiona.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvatinofanira kurangarira kubva pane izvi ndeizvi:

Izwi rekuti chirwere chepneumococcal dzimwe nguva rinogona kunzwika serinotyisa zvishoma. Asi,Kana ukaona chirwere ichi nekukurumidza uye ukatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unogona kupora nekukurumidza. Kazhinji, unogona kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba. Kana ukatanga kuva nezviratidzo zvinofungidzika, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza wonorapwa.

Zvakare, pane danho rimwe chete rakakosha raunogona kutora kuti uzvidzivirire iwe nevadikanwi vako kubva kuchirwere ichi chepneumococcal - uye iri nderekuti uwane mushonga wepneumococcal. Bvunza chiremba kuti kuwana mushonga uyu kunogona kukubatsira sei iwe nemhuri yako kuti murambe muine hutano uye makachengeteka. Kugara muine hutano ndiko kunokosha!

Chirwere chePneumococcal , Streptococcus pneumoniae, pneumonia, hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, mushonga wepneumococcal, hutano hwevana, hutachiona hwekufema