Wakambonzwa zita rekuti 'Potassium Iodide' here? Pamwe wakanzwa chiremba achitaura, kana kuti wakazviona mupepanhau kana paTV. Zita iri rinowanzotaurwa, kunyanya kana tichitaura nezvechinhu chakaita setsaona yemagetsi enyukireya. Vamwe vanhu vanotoichengeta mudzimba dzavo semushonga wekushandiswa kana paine emergency. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve Potassium Iodide (KI) chaiyo, mabhenefiti ayo kwatiri, uye zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Potassium Iodide (KI)?
Potassium Iodide munyu unogadzirwa neayodini nepotassium. Unoshandiswa semushonga mukurapa. Unowanikwa mumapiritsi uye muchimiro chemvura.
Basa rayo guru nderekushanda se'thyroid blocker'. Kureva kuti, inomisa kwenguva pfupi kana kudzora kugadzirwa kwemahormone ethyroid ne thyroid gland, iyo iri pamberi pemutsipa wedu. Izvi zvinobatsira kurapa mamwe matambudziko ehutano uye zvakare kudzivirira thyroid gland kana tsaona yemwaranzi ikaitika.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti uyu mushonga unofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana wapihwa zano nachiremba kana mushandi wehutano hweveruzhinji . Hausi mushonga waunogona kutenga kupharmacy wotora wega.
Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kushandiswa nemushonga uyu?
Vanachiremba vanogona kunyora mushonga wePotassium Iodide (KI) nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Chirwere chiri kurapwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuwedzera kwehomoni dzethyroid (Hyperthyroidism) | Mushonga uyu unopihwa kudzora kugadzirwa kwemahormone negland re thyroid, kunyanya muzvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheGraves . |
| Dutu re thyroid | Ichi chirwere chine njodzi apo mahormone ethyroid anowedzera zvakanyanya. Chinogona kutokonzera njodzi kuhupenyu. Muchiitiko ichi, KI inoshandiswa kudzora kuburitswa kwemahormone nekukurumidza. |
| Matambudziko eganda | Inogona kushandiswa kurapa mamwe hutachiona hwefungus, hwakadai seganda rinoputika . |
| Chinobvisa huturu | Chiremba anogona kukurudzira izvi kuti zvibatsire kusunungura madzihwa akakora muhuro nemumapapu evanhu vane chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi uye kuti zvive nyore kubvisa. |
| Kuchengetedzeka mumamiriro ezvinhu ane mwaranzi | Dzivirira thyroid gland panguva yekukurumidzira, senge tsaona yemagetsi enyukireya, kana panguva yekuongororwa kwemishonga, senge MIBG scans . |
KI inobatsira sei mutsaona yemwaranzi?
Iri ndiro dambudziko guru rine vanhu vazhinji. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi.
Gland redu rethyroid rinoda chikafu chinonzi 'iodine' kuti rishande. Zvakafanana nepeturu yemotokari. Gland rethyroid rinowana iodine yarinoda kubva muchikafu nemvura yatinodya. Asi gland rethyroid harigoni kuona musiyano uripo pakati peiodine yakanaka, yakajairika neiyoni yakaipa, ine radioactive.
Zvino fungidzira kuti pakaitika tsaona panzvimbo yemagetsi enyukireya uye iodine ine radioactive yakaburitswa munzvimbo. Kana tikafema mweya iwoyo kana kudya chikafu nemvura zvakasvibiswa nawo, iodine ine radioactive inopinda mumiviri yedu. Ipapo thyroid gland yedu inongotora iodine yakaipa. Iyi iodine ine radioactive inokuvadza masero ethyroid gland, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yethyroid mune ramangwana.
Vana vadiki, vanaamai vane pamuviri, uye vacheche ndivo vari panjodzi huru.
Apa ndipo panobatsira Potassium Iodide (KI).
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, patinonwa piritsi reKI, tinongoerekana tapa huwandu hwakawanda hweiyodhini 'yakanaka' kugland rethyroid. Ipapo gland rethyroid rinozadzwa zvizere neiyodhini iyi yakanaka. Ipapo iyodhini yakaipa, ine radioactive inouya gare gare haina pokupinda. Saka inosiya muviri uine weti.
Asi yeukawo zvinhu izvi:
- Gland re thyroid chete ndiro rinodzivirirwa kubva kuKI. Kukuvadzwa nemwaranzi kune dzimwe nhengo mumuviri hakugone kudzivirirwa.
- Iyo iodine ine radioactive chete inodzivirira kubva kuKI.Hapana dziviriro kubva kumazana ezvimwe zvinhu zvinobudisa mwaranzi zvinoburitswa muchiitiko chakaita sebhomba renyukireya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chinhu chekuita hakusi kutsvaga KI, asi kugara munzvimbo yakachengeteka zvichienderana nemirairo yevakuru.
Migumisiro nenjodzi dzemushonga uyu
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Potassium Iodide inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Migumisiro yakajairika | |
|---|---|
| Mapundu eganda | Musoro |
| Kuzvimba kwetsvina dzemate | Kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo |
| Kuzvimba kwemuromo nehuro | Marwadzo mumazino nematadza |
| Kushungurudzika kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, manyoka | Zviratidzo zvakaita sechando (mhino inoyerera) |
| Zviratidzo zveAllergy Reaction - Izvi zvine njodzi! | |
Fivha, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, pahuro, maoko kana tsoka, kuoma kufema, kuoma kutaura kana kumedza. Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, idambudziko guru. Fonera amburenzi nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). | |
KI yakakodzera munhu wese here?
Kwete. Mushonga uyu haukodzeri vamwe vanhu. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako usati watora KI.
- Kana uine allergy kune iodine.
- Kana uine maronda e thyroid pamwe chete nechirwere chemwoyo.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi (kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo).
- Kana uine TB kana bronchitis yakanyanya.
- Kana uine chirwere cheAddison (adrenal gland) chisina kushanda zvakanaka.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa (kana paine dambudziko, chiremba achakupa mazano zvichienderana nenjodzi nerubatsiro).
Chipimo uye nguva yekushandiswa
Izvi zvinosiyana zvachose zvichienderana nechikonzero chauri kutora mushonga wacho.
- Kana paine njodzi yemwaranzi: Kazhinji, dose imwe chete inotorwa pazuva. Dose imwe chete inopa dziviriro kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana. Inofanira kutorwa panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva kusvika vakuru vakuru vataura.
- Vanaamai vane pamuviri nevachangoberekwa: Vanongopihwa mushonga mumwe chete . Havapiwi kakawanda kunze kwekunge chiremba ataura zvakasiyana. Nekuti mishonga yakawanda inogona kukanganisa mashandiro ethyroid yemwana.
Kutora KI yakawanda kupfuura inokurudzirwa kunogona kukurwarisa zvakanyanya, zvichitouraya. Saka tevera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.
Kana uchigara pedyo nechiteshi chemagetsi enyukireya (kunyanya mukati memakiromita gumi), zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako nezvekugadzirira njodzi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Potassium Iodide (KI) haisi vhitamini, asi mushonga une chinangwa chaicho. Usamboishandisa usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Kana paine njodzi yemwaranzi, thyroid gland chete ndiyo inodzivirirwa kubva kuKI, uye izvi zvinongoitwa chete neradioactive iodine . Haisi mushonga wemwaranzi yese.
- Chipimo chemushonga chakakosha zvikuru. Tevedzera mirairo nemazvo, kunyanya kana uchipa vana, vakadzi vane pamuviri, nevacheche.
- Ziva migumisiro yakaipa uye zviratidzo zvekurwara. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvakaita sekunetseka kufema, enda kuchipatara cheETU nekukasika.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
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