Wakamboona bundu diki pamberi pemutsipa wako paunenge uchigeza kana kutarisa mugirazi here? Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya zvishoma paunoona chimwe chinhu chakadai. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti ichi chiratidzo chechirwere chine njodzi kana kenza. Asi chimwe chinhu chaunogona kusarudza ndechekuti kazhinji, aya mapundu asiri ekenza (Thyroid Nodules) anoumbwa mugland re thyroid, uye hapana chekutya. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore uye nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Kutanga, ngationei, chii chinonzi thyroid gland iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, thyroid gland inhengo diki iri pamberi pemutsipa wedu, pasi peapuro raAdam. Yakaita seshavishavi. Inhengo inokosha kwazvo yehurongwa hwe endocrine hwemuviri wedu.
Gland iri rinoburitsa mhando mbiri huru dzemahormone: thyroxine (T4) netriiodothyronine (T3). Mahormone aya ane chekuita nemabasa akawanda akakosha mumuviri wedu.
- Metabolism: Inodzora mwero wekuti chikafu chatinodya chinoshandurwa sei kuita simba.
- Kupisa kwemuviri: Kunobatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri wedu iri padanho rakakodzera.
- Mafungiro: Anokanganisa mafungiro edu, akadai semufaro nekuzvidya mwoyo.
- Kurova kwemoyo: Kunodzora kumhanya kwemoyo.
- Kugaya: Zvinobatsirawo kuti kugaya chikafu kushande zvakanaka.
Saka chii chinonzi thyroid nodules?
Gwara remudumbu (thyroid nodule) ibundu kana kuti bundu rinobuda mukukura kwemasero kusingawanzoitiki mukati megland remudumbu rataurwa pamusoro apa. Izvi zvinogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
- Uri wega: Panogona kuva nepfundo rimwe chete.
- Kuwanda: Panogona kunge paine pfundo rinopfuura rimwe chete.
- Cystic: Cystic cysts macysts akazadzwa nemvura.
- Masimba: Masero akasimba anoumbwa nemasero chete.
Chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuziva pano ndechekuti anopfuura 90% emapundu e thyroid anowanikwa haana njodzi . Kureva kuti, haasi kenza. Zvisinei, chikamu chidiki kwazvo, chinosvika 4% - 6.5%, chinogona kuva kenza (kenza ye thyroid). Ndosaka zvichikosha kuona chiremba kana ukaona bundu mumutsipa wako.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekusangana nemapfundo aya?
Munhu wese anogona kuva nemapundu e thyroid, kunyangwe mwana. Zvisinei, vakadzi vane mukana wekuva nawo kanenge kana kupfuura varume. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera njodzi:
- Kushaikwa kweiodine:Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika munyika dzine chikafu chatinodya chisina iodine yakawanda (munyika medu, njodzi iyi yakaderera nekuti tinoshandisa munyu une iodine).
- Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kana paine munhu mumhuri ane thyroid nodules kana kenza yethyroid.
- Kukura kuri kuwedzera: Mikana yekuti izvi zviitike inowedzera nekukura.
- Kusangana nemwaranzi: Kunyanya kana wakarapwa nemwaranzi pamutsipa uri mwana.
- Kushaya iron mumuviri.
- Kusvuta.
- Kufuta zvakanyanya.
- Kunwa doro.
- Vakadzi vane fibroids dzemuchibereko .
Vanhu vazhinji havana zviratidzo! Saka unozviziva sei?
Kazhinji, mapundu e thyroid haakonzeri zviratidzo. Ungave uine mapundu mumutsipa wako usingatombozvizivi. Asi dzimwe nguva, kana paine mapundu anopfuura rimwe chete kana kuti mapundu acho akakura, unogona kukwanisa kuanzwa iwe pachako kana kuaona paunotarisa mugirazi.
Kashoma, kana mapundu acho akakura zvakanyanya, anogona kudzvanya pamuromo wemhepo nepahuro, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvinotevera. Mamwe mapundu anogonawo kukonzera zviratidzo nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemahormone kwakawandisa kana kusakwana. Ngatizvitarisei zvakasiyana.
| Mamiriro | Zviratidzo Zvinoenderana |
|---|---|
| Kumanikidzwa kunokonzerwa nemapfundo makuru | - Kuoma kumedza - Kuomerwa nekufema - Kushoshoma kana kuchinja kwezwi - Kurwadziwa pamberi pemutsipa - Kuzvimba kwemutsipa (Goiter) |
| Kugadzirwa kwemahormone akawandisa (Hyperthyroidism) | - Kunzwa kurova kwemoyo (palpitations) - Kudedera, kusagadzikana - Kuderedza huremu (pasinei nekuwedzera kwehavi yekudya) - Kufamba-famba kwedumbu kakawanda, manyoka - Kushaya hope - Kuenda kumwedzi kusingaenderane nenguva kana kuti kumisa kuenda kumwedzi |
| Kugadzirwa kwemahormone mashoma (Hypothyroidism) | - Kuneta zvakanyanya, hope - Kushaya simba mumaoko - Kuwedzera uremu hwemuviri - Ganda rakaoma, rakaomarara uye rakamanikana - Kuzvimba - Kuora mwoyo - Kuenda kumwedzi kwakanyanya uye kwenguva refu |
Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi? Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa?
Kana ukaenda kuna chiremba nekuti une bundu mumutsipa wako, iye ndiye anotanga aongorora mutsipa wako. Zvadaro, vanogona kuraira bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti vaongorore bundu racho. Yeuka kuti bvunzo idzi dzinoitwa kuti vaone kana bundu racho rine kenza kana kuti kwete.
| Zita reMuedzo | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, unoitei neizvi? |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweropa re thyroid | Mahormone ethyroid (T3, T4) neTSH muropa rako anoongororwa kuti aonekwe kana ari akajairika, akakwira, kana kuti akaderera. Izvi zvinogona kukupa pfungwa yekuti thyroid yako iri kushanda sei. |
| Kuskena kweUltrasound | Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuti zvigadzire mufananidzo wakajeka wegland re thyroid negundu. Zvinogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezvegundu, zvakaita sekuti rakasimba here kana kuti rakazara nemvura, saizi yaro, uye chimiro charo. Magundu akasimba ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza. |
| Kuongororwa kwemasero netsono (kutora sampuli yemasero uchishandisa tsono) | Kana bundu racho richifungirwa kuti riripo, chiremba anoisa tsono yakatetepa mubundu racho otora mamwe masero kubva ipapo oatumira kurabhoritari. Izvi zvinogona kukuudza nemazvo kuti bundu racho rine kenza here kana kuti kwete. |
| Kuskena kwethyroid | Mubvunzo uyu, unopiwa iodine shoma kwazvo yeradioactive yekunwa. Zvadaro, kamera yakakosha inotarisa gland rako re thyroid. Izvi zvinogona kuona kana bundu riri kugadzira mahormone (bundu rinopisa) kana kuti kwete (bundu rinotonhora). |
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nerudzi rwebundu, saizi yaro, zviratidzo, uye mhedzisiro ye biopsy.
- Tarisa womirira: Kana kuongororwa kweropa kuchiratidza kuti bundu harisi rekenza, uye harisi kukonzera matambudziko, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti usapinzwe mushonga, asi kuti uiswe scan nguva nenguva (mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kana gore) kuti uone kana paine shanduko mubundu.
- Kurapa ne radioactive iodine: Kurapa uku kunogona kuitwa kana bundu riri kukonzera kugadzirwa kwakawandisa kwemahormone e thyroid (hyperthyroidism). Kana ikatorwa sepiritsi, iodine iyi inotorwa ne thyroid gland uye inoita kuti bundu riderere.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa mune zvinotevera:
- Kana bundu racho rikaonekwa kuti rine kenza.
- Kana paine fungidziro yekuti ingave kenza.
- Kana bundu rikakura uye zvikaita kuti pave nekuomerwa nekumedza kana kufema.
Yeuka, usavhunduke kana ukaona bundu mumutsipa wako. Asi usazviregeredzawo. Edza kuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mapundu e thyroid chirwere chinowanzoitika, kunyanya pakati pevakadzi.
- Mapundu anopfuura 90% aya haasi ekenza, saka hapana chikonzero chekutya nekuti une bundu.
- Mapundu mazhinji haakonzeri zviratidzo. Anowanikwa netsaona.
- Kana ukaona kana kunzwa bundu mumutsipa wako, usazviregeredza uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Kurapa kunoenderana nerudzi rwebundu. Dzimwe nguva, kucherechedzwa chete kunogona kukwana pasina kurapwa.
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