Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kurwadziwa kwemusana here? Pamwe kunozopera mumazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, kana kurwadziwa kwemusana uku kukaramba kuripo, uye kana uchinzwawo kuneta uye usina chido chekudya, zvingasava nyaya iri nyore. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chine chekuita nemusana chakakomba zvishoma, asi chinogona kurapwa kana chikarapwa nemazvo. Ichi chirwere chaPott, kana kuti Spinal Tuberculosis.
Chirwere chaPott chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chaPott chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chinokanganisa mapfupa ari mumusana wako, chinonzi vertebrae . Chaizvoizvo rudzi rwechirwere cheTB (TB). Asi hachingogumiri pamapapu chete, asi rudzi rweTB iri kunze kwemapapu . Funga nezvazvo, chinotanga mumapapu, chobva chaenda kumusana.
Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemusana kwenguva refu , kushaya simba kwetsandanyama mumaoko nemakumbo, uye kana zvikasarapwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kukonzera kukombama kwemusana uye kukuvara kwemapfupa emusana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.
Vanachiremba vanogona kudana izvi kuti musana waPott kana kuti tuberculosis spondylitis .
Chirwere chePotts chakajairika zvakadii?
Chirwere chePotts ndechimwe chezvirwere zveTB zvine mukurumbira pasi rose. Pasi rose, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemazana matanhatu vakaonekwa vaine chirwere cheTB mugore ra2022 chete.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere chePotts?
Iye zvino ngationei kuti zviratidzo zvechirwere chePott ndezvipi.
- Kurwadziwa kwemusana: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru.
- Kurwadziwa kwemutsipa: Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kunogona kuitikawo mumutsipa.
- Kushaya simba kweruoko negumbo: Zvinonzwa sekunge munhu asina hupenyu.
- Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya
- Kuderedza uremu kusingatsananguriki
- Kupindwa nechando
Inogona kukanganisa chero pfupa riri mumusana, kureva chero vertebra. Kazhinji, vertebra dzinopfuura imwe chete dzinobatwa. Nzvimbo dzaunonyanya kunzwa zviratidzo izvi ndedzinotevera:
- Muzongoza wemuromo wechibereko
- Muzongoza wechipfuva kana kuti wepadumbu
- Muzongoza weLumbar
Izvi zvinoitika sei?
Chirwere chePotts chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Paunofema madonhwe madiki kubva kumunhu ane tuberculosis, sepaanokosora kana kutaura, anotanga apinda mumapapu ako. Zvadaro, hutachiona hunopararira nemuropa rako kuenda kumapfupa ari mumusana wako.
Izvi zvinotapurirana here?
Zvino ungave uchishamisika kana chirwere ichi chePotts chichipararira.Kwete, chirwere chePotts hachiparadzirwe zvakananga kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Chifuva chinopararira kana chiri mumapapu. Kureva kuti, kuburikidza nehutachiona hunoburitswa mumhepo kana munhu ane chirwere achikosora kana kutaura. Panguva iyo hutachiona hunopararira kumusana, hunenge hwabuda zvachose mumapapu.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Ndiani anonyanya kubatwa nechirwere chePotts?
- Kune avo vane hukama hwepedyo nemunhu ane chirwere cheTB.
- Kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
- Kune avo vasingakwanise kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano zviri nyore.
Uyewo, vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano vari panjodzi huru. Semuenzaniso:
- Kune avo vane chirwere chekushaya kudya kwakakwana .
- Kune avo vakapindwa muropa nekushandisa zvinodhaka (Dzvinyiriro yekushandisa zvinodhaka).
- Kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvinokanganisa masoja emuviri wavo , zvakaita seHIV .
Chii chinoitika kana mushonga ukasapihwa? (Matambudziko)
Chii chinoitika kana izvi zvikasabatwa zvakanaka? Zvinogona kuva nengozi chaiyo. Chirwere chePotts chinogona kukuvadza mapfupa ari mumusana wako. Utachiona uhwu hunokonzera kuzvimba uye maronda azere nematumbu mukati memusana. Kuzvimba uku nemaronda kunoita kuti mapfupa ari mumusana adzvanyirike, asashande zvakanaka, uye akuvara. Mafupa emusana anogona kutyoka kana kutodonha. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti musana usagadzikana. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukukombama mberi (kyphosis), inova mamiriro apo musana unokombama mberi, zvichiita kuti zviite sekunge mumwe munhu akakotama.
Kwete izvozvo chete, asi mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika:
- Kuomerwa nekumira nekufamba.
- Kudzvinyirirwa kwetsinga: Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushaya simba mumakumbo, kusanzwa, uye kutadza kudzora weti kana tsvina.
- Kuoma mitezo kunogonawo kuitika.
- Utachiona hunogonawo kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (semuenzaniso, uropi, itsvo).
Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwacho kwatanga, matambudziko akadai anogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya.
Unozviziva sei izvi?
Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei chirwere chePotts? Mushure mekunge chiremba akuongorora uye akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, vanozoita mimwe miedzo mishoma. Miedzo iyi inoshandiswa kuona zvimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana uye kusimbisa kuti iTB yemusana.
- Kuongororwa kweganda reTB: Kuongororwa kudiki kunoitwa paganda.
- Kuongororwa kweropa kuti zvionekwe mabhakitiriya echirwere cherurindi.
- Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: Semuenzaniso, kuongorora kwemusana kweX-ray , MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) , CT (Computed Tomography) , kana PET (Positron Emission Tomography) .Kuskena.
Nekuti zviratidzo zvechirwere chePotts zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika, uye nekuti TB yemusana haiwanzoonekwi, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoma kuiongorora. Zvakare, vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hweTB asi nzvimbo dzehutano dzisina kunaka vanogona kunonoka kutsvaga kurapwa kusvika matambudziko aitika.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Chirwere chePotts chinorapwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune mishonga inofanira kutorwa kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
Inogona kurapwa nemishonga here?
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga yechemotherapy yakaita seyi:
- Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol uye/kana Streptomycin kwemwedzi miviri.
- Mushure meizvozvo, Isoniazid neRifampicin zvinogona kutorwa kwemwedzi mina kusvika gumi nemiviri, kana kutopfuura.
Zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga uyu sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako. Kurega mushonga nguva yakatarwa isati yasvika kunogona kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga.
Dzimwe nguva, mishonga yekutanga yeTB haishande. Iyi inonzi TB isingarapike . Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mimwe mishonga, yakaita se:
- Kanamycin
- Capreomycin
- Pyrazinamide
- Amikacin
- Fluoroquinolone
Mishonga iyi yeTB isingarapike inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Chiremba wako achakuudza nezveizvi.
Pamwe kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa?
Dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kugadzirisa musana wako, kuderedza zviratidzo, uye kudzivirira matambudziko echirwere chePotts. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhiya dzinogona kuitwa:
- Kubvisa tsvina: Kuchenesa kana kubvisa nyama yakakuvara yakakomberedza musana.
- Kubvisa kana kubvisa maronda akazara neurwayi akaungana mumusana.
- Kugadzikana uye kurongeka: Chifuva chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemapfupa emusana. Chiremba anogona kubvisa uye/kana kugadzirisa mapfupa akatyoka nemadiski , uye kuisa maplate nemasikuru kuti mapfupa arambe ari panzvimbo yawo.
- Kusanganiswa: Chiremba anogona kubatanidza mapfupa maviri emusana pamwe chete zvachose, zvichideredza kufamba kwawo uye kudzivirira marwadzo nezvimwe zvinetso. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa pfupa rakabatanidzwa kubva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri wako.
Mwero wekupora wakaita sei?
Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye chikarapwa nekukurumidza, mikana yekupora kubva kuchirwere chePotts yakanaka kwazvo. Zvinonzi vanhu vanosvika 95% vanowana chirwere chePotts uye vanorapwa pakutanga vanopora .
Zvisinei, kana chirwere chemusana chikanyanya kuipa, kana chikasapindura kana charapwa uye chikakonzera kukuvara kwemusana, chinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Chiremba wako achaongorora mikana yako yekupora zvichienderana nezera rako, maitiro emuviri wako, uye hutano hwako hwese.
Chirwere chePotts chinogona kurapwa nemishonga, asi mushonga wacho haugoneke nguva dzose, kunyanya kana chirwere chetibhii chiri rudzi rusingarapiki nemishonga .
Ko chirwere chePotts chinopfupisa hupenyu hwemunhu here?
Nguva yekurarama mushure mekurwara nechirwere chePotts inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa uye chikarapwa nekukurumidza, zvingangove zvisingakanganisi nguva yekurarama kwako. Zvisinei, kuvana vadiki, vakuru vane makore anopfuura 65, uye vanhu vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba, mhedzisiro yechirwere chePotts inogona kuva yakaipa zvakanyanya, uye inogona kutoisa hupenyu panjodzi.
Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza zviri nani nezvehupenyu hwako, kusanganisira izvi:
- Zera rako nehutano hwako.
- Nguva yawakatanga kurapwa.
- Kuoma kwehutachiona.
- Une matambudziko.
- Kana muviri wako usingachadi mishonga yeTB kana kuti kwete.
Pane nzira dzekudzivirira izvi here?
Nekuti imhando yechirwere cherurindi, hazvigoneke kudzivirira chirwere chePotts zvachose. Zvisinei, unogona kuita zvinotevera kuderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa nechirwere cherurindi:
- Dzivisa kusangana kwenguva refu nemunhu ane TB.
- Kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cherurindi, kana kuti uchigara munzvimbo ine hutachiona hwakawanda, gara uchiongororwa chirwere cherurindi.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Utachiona hweTB hunotanga mumapapu (pulmonary TB). Zviratidzo zvePott's syndrome zvinowanzoonekwa mushure mekunge hutachiona hwapararira kubva mumapapu kuenda kumusana. Ona chiremba kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi:
- Kukosora kunotora mavhiki anopfuura maviri.
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva.
- Kana ukakosora ropa.
- Kuneta kwakanyanya.
- Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama.
- Chikafu hachina kunaka.
- Kana uine fivha uye dzihwa.
Ungasave nezviratidzo zvemapapu, asi ungave uine TB. Saka kana uine zviratidzo zveTB yemusana, taura nachiremba nekukasika.
Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?
Kana ukaenda kuna chiremba, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo iyi:
- Ndine chirwere chePotts here, kana chimwe chirwere chinokanganisa musana wangu?
- Ndeapi marapirwo amunokurudzira?
- Ndinofanira kunwa mushonga weTB rini uye kwenguva yakareba sei?
- Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa inobva pamushonga uyu here?
- Ndichada kuvhiyiwa here?
Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvaunofanira kuyeuka
Chirwere chaPott chinogona kuva hutachiona hwakaoma zvikuru. Zviratidzo zvinogona kukuomera kugara zvakanaka, kufambisa nhengo dzako, uye kurarama pasina kurwadziwa. Kurapwa kunogona kutora mwedzi kusvika kumakore kuti hutachiona hubviswe mumuviri wako zvachose. Ungatoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ugadzirise musana wako. Zvese izvi zvinogona kukusiya uchinzwa wakaremerwa uye usingakwanise kuita mabasa akajairika nevadikanwi vako kusvika wapora. Asi yeuka, hausi wega. Chiremba anogona kukubatsira kudzora chirwere chePotts, kukubatsira kuti uve nani, uye kudzivirira matambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu.
Chirwere chePotts , TB yemusana, kurwadziwa kwemusana, TB, musana, vertebrae
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