Mwoyo wako unorova zvisinganzwisisike here dzimwe nguva? Ngatitaurei nezve Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs)!

Wakambonzwa here sekuti moyo wako uri kurova zvisinganzwisisike, sekunge uri kusvetuka-svetuka, kana kuti sekunge uri kurova kamwe kamwe muchipfuva chako? Vamwe vanhu vanoti unonzwa sekuti moyo wako uri "kubhururuka." Vanhu vazhinji vakasangana neizvi. Nhasi, tichataura nezvechimwe chikonzero chingave chiri kukonzera izvi, chirwere chinonzi Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) . Usazvidya moyo, ngatizvichengetedze zviri nyore.

Saka, chii chinonzi Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) idzi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) idambudziko rinowanzoitika mukurova kwemoyo. Zvikuru sei, zvinoitika kana chiratidzo chemagetsi chinotanga kurova kwemoyo chichibva panzvimbo yakajairika, asi kubva kune imwe yemakamuri maviri epasi emwoyo (anonzi maventricles ). Kazhinji, chiratidzo chemagetsi chinotanga kurova kwemoyo chinotangira mukamuri repamusoro rekurudyi remoyo ( atrium ).

MaPVC aya haasi dambudziko guru nguva dzose. Zvisinei, kana akaramba aripo kwemwedzi kana makore, anogona kunetesa tsandanyama dzemwoyo. Izvi zvinonzi Cardiomyopathy . Kazhinji, maPVC aya anogona kurapwa nemishonga kana kurapwa kudiki.

Vamwe vanhu vanodanawo chirwere ichi kuti "pre ventricular contractions." Vanachiremba vanogonawo kuchidana nemazita aya:

• Matambudziko emudumbu asati asvika
• Extrasystoles yeVentricular
• Kurova kweventricle nguva isati yakwana

Masaini emagetsi emwoyo anodzora sei kurova kwemoyo?

Kurova kwemoyo wedu kunodzorwa nehurongwa hwemagetsi hunoshamisa. Kazhinji, boka remasero ari muatrium yekurudyi, pamusoro pemoyo wako, anonzi sinoatrial node (SA node) , anotumira chiratidzo chekutanga chemagetsi chekurova kwemoyo. Chiratidzo ichi chinofamba mumoyo wese uye chinoenda kumakamuri ekuruboshwe nerudyi (ventricles) pasi pemoyo. Ndipo panowana murairo wekurova.

Asi, kana iri PVC, chiratidzo chekutanga ichi chinotanga mukamuri repasi remoyo (ventricle). Zvadaro, nzira iyo chiratidzo inofamba nayo mumoyo inochinja, zvichikonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. Dzimwe nguva, kana uine PVC, unganzwa sekunge moyo wako "uri kusvetuka kurova."

Ndiani angangonyanya kugadzira maPVC? Anowanikwa kakawanda sei?

MaPVC anogona kuitika kune chero munhu. Zvisinei, anowanikwa zvakanyanya kuvanhu vakuru nevanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo. Iwe uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nePVC kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:

• Kukundikana kwemoyo
• Kukwira kweropa ( BP )
• Kana wakamborwara nechirwere chemwoyo
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

PVCs chaizvoizvo dzakajairika kupfuura zvaungafunga.Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 75% vanobatwa nechirwere ichi.

Tinofanira kunetseka here nezvemaPVC aya? Izvi zvine njodzi here?

Vanhu vazhinji havana zviratidzo kana matambudziko ehutano anokonzerwa nePVCs. Zvisinei, kana uine zviratidzo, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba . Ungangoda kurapwa, kunyanya kudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo chakadai secardiomyopathy .

MaPVC haawanzo kuva nengozi kuhupenyu. Zvisinei, kana akaramba achiitika kwenguva yakareba, anogona kukuvadza tsandanyama dzemwoyo wako.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvePremature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs)?

Vanhu vazhinji havaoni zviratidzo zvePVC. Asi kana ukaona zviratidzo, zvinowanzova zvisina kusimba. Semuenzaniso:

• Dzungu
• Kunzwa kupera simba, kuda kupera simba
• Kurova kwemoyo
• Kunzwa kwekuoma kwetsinga dzemutsipa

Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo, unogona kunge wakamboomerwa nekufema ( dyspnea ) nekuda kwePVC. Uyewo, sezvo kuwanda kwePVCs kuchiwedzera, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakawanda.

Zvinonzwa sei kana maPVC akaonekwa?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsanangura maPVC semanzwiro ekubhururuka, kubhururuka, kana kunzwa sekunge munhu ari kusvetuka-svetuka . Asi, ungasanzwa chero chinhu. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vazhinji havatombonzwi PVC.

Chii chinokonzera maPVC?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti PVC ikwanise kuitika. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:

• Kusawirirana kwema electrolyte mumuviri, semuenzaniso, mazinga akaderera e potassium kana magnesium .
• Kufa kwemwoyo
• Kukundikana kwemoyo
• Kuwedzera kwemazinga eadrenaline mumuviri - Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuzvidya mwoyo kana kushushikana .
• Kuderera kweropa rinosvika kumwoyo, semuenzaniso, kana paine chirwere chemwoyo .

Kubatwa kweVentricular Contractions (PVCs) kunoratidzwa sei?

Kana ukaona chiremba, achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yehutano hwako, uye achakuongororwa muviri. Vanogonawo kuteerera kurova kwemoyo wako ne stethoscope kuti vaone kana paine zvisina kumira zvakanaka.

Bvunzo yekutanga inowanzoitwa inonzi electrocardiogram (EKG).Bvunzo. EKG inoyera kurova kwemoyo wako uye inoongorora masaini emagetsi ari mumoyo mako. EKG inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana uine arrhythmia, kurova kwakanyanya.

Dzimwe nguva, ungakumbirwa kupfeka Holter monitor kana chimwe chinhu chinoongorora mashandiro emoyo wako kwemazuva mashoma. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kunyange PVC dzisingawanzoonekwi nekuyera kurova kwemoyo wako uye rhythm.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti paonekwe zvikonzero zvePVC?

Kana uine maPVC kakawanda kana kuti wagara uchiita kwenguva yakareba, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo. Miedzo iyi inoshandiswa kutsvaga mamwe matambudziko emwoyo angave ari kukonzera maPVC ako. Ungave uine miedzo yakaita seiyi:

• Kuongororwa kweropa - Izvi zvinoongorora huwandu hwe potassium ne thyroid hormones yako.
• Kuyedzwa kwekushushikana kwemwoyo - kunoyera kurova kwemoyo wako uye kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza netsinga dzemwoyo wako paunenge uchirovedza muviri.
• MRI yemwoyo kana kuti CT scan - Izvi zvinotarisa chimiro, mashandiro, uye kuyerera kweropa remwoyo.
• Coronary angiogram - Kuongororwa kunoratidza mitsipa yeropa iri mumoyo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kusafamba zvakanaka kweropa, mitsipa yeropa yakavharika kana kuti yakatetepa.
• Echocardiogram ( Echocardiogram / Echo ) - Iyi inoongorora mashandiro emwoyo nemaziso, mashandiro emavharuvhu, uye nzira iyo ropa rinoyerera nayo mumakamuri emwoyo.
• Chidzidzo cheElectrophysiology - Izvi zvinoongorora mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo.

Kuvhiyiwa kweVentricular Contractions (PVCs) dzePremature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) dzinorapwa sei?

Vanhu vasingawanzova nePVC vangasada kurapwa. Kurapa chirwere chemwoyo chiri pasi apa kunogona kuderedza kuwanda kwePVC. Semuenzaniso, ungangoda kutora mushonga wekuderedza BP yako kana kuderedza kurova kwemoyo wako. Mishonga iyi inogonawo kuderedza kuwanda kwePVC.

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga chaiyo yePVC. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runongodiwa chete kune PVC kana uine kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki uye uri panjodzi yekukuvadza tsandanyama dzemwoyo wako. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Maitiro ekubvisa catheter : Iyi inzira isinganyanyi kupindira mumuviri, isiri yekuvhiya inosanganisira kuziva nekuparadza chikamu chemwoyo chiri kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
• Mishonga: Semuenzaniso, mishonga inoderedza kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka, kana mishonga inoderedza kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka , kana mishonga inoderedza BP.Semushonga.

Kuvharwa kweVentricular Premature (PVCs) kunogona kudzivirirwa here?

Hapana nzira yekudzivirira zvachose maPVC. Zvisinei, kuita zvinhu izvi kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwemwoyo wako wese huri muchimiro chakanaka:

• Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka hunoenderana nehurefu hwako, murume kana mukadzi, uye rudzi rwemuviri wako.
• Rega zvachose kushandisa fodya uye deredza zvinhu zvakaita sedoro necaffeine.
• Idya chikafu chine hutano uye chakaringana chine michero yakawanda, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana.
• Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose - Izvi zvinosanganisira kurovedza muviri , kurovedza muviri nesimba, uye kutambanudza muviri.
• Kuchengetedza huwandu hwakanaka hwecholesterol neBP.
• Kushandisa nzira dzakanaka dzekugadzirisa kuzvidya mwoyo nekushushikana - semuenzaniso, kutaura nekurapa kana kufungisisa.
• Rara maawa manomwe kana kupfuura husiku.

Ndingaziva sei kana ndiri panjodzi yekugadzira PVC?

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuva nePVC. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kwakaitwa kuti kune zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo, kusanganisira matambudziko emwoyo akaberekerwa nawo .
• Kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yekushaya hope (arrhythmia ) (kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki).
• Kana wakambova nematambudziko emwoyo.

Ndeipi tarisiro yemamiriro ezvinhu ePVC?

Kazhinji, tarisiro yevanhu vane PVC yakanaka. Vanhu vazhinji havasi panjodzi yekuve nematambudziko ehutano nekuda kweizvi.

Zvisinei, kana uine zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano, kana kuti wakamborwara nemoyo kare, njodzi yako yezvinetso zvehutano, zvinoreva kuti hupenyu hwako hupfupi, inogonawo kuwedzera.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Kana uine maPVC, kana kuti uchifunga kuti ungave nawo, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi:

• Chii chingangove chikonzero chikuru chekuti ndive nemaPVC aya?
• Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechimwe chirwere here?
• Ndinofanira kuongororwa kuti ndione kana ndine chirwere chemwoyo chiripo here?
• Ndedzipi bvunzo dzandinofanira kuita kuti ndione maPVC?
• Ndinoda kurapwa kwePVC here?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuti PVC dziri kuipa?
• Ko maPVC achapera zvachose mushure mekurapwa here?

Unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Room riini?

MaPVC haawanzo kuva emergency. Zvisinei, kana uine zviratidzo izvi pamwe chete nePVC, fonera 911 nekukasika (muSri Lanka, fonera 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service) kana kuenda ku emergency room iri pedyo:

• Dzungu kana kufenda ( Syncope ) / kurasikirwa nepfungwa
• Kureruka kwemusoro - (kunzwa kureruka kwemusoro)
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva, mumutsipa, shaya, kana mumaoko
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka ( Dyspnea )
• Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa

Zvakakosha: PVC inogona kukonzera rufu rwechimbichimbi here?

Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo chiri pasi pako, kana kuti kana maPVC akatanga munzvimbo dzakati wandei dzemwoyo, maPVC anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekufa kamwe kamwe kwemwoyo. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vazhinji, maPVC chirwere chisina njodzi uye hachitungamiriri kurufu kamwe kamwe.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nePVC here?

Ehe. Zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo uye kusimba kwechipfuva zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Semuenzaniso:

• Anemia (kuderera kwemasero matsvuku eropa)
• Matambudziko ekuzvidya mwoyo kana kurwiswa nekutya
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid gland inoshanda zvakanyanya)
• Hypoglycemia (shuga shoma muropa)
• Kusawirirana kwema electrolyte

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

Kurova kwemwoyo kusati kwasvika nguva (PVCs) kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki. Kunoitika kana chiratidzo chemagetsi chinoita kuti mwoyo urove chinotanga mumakamuri epasi emoyo kwete mumakamuri epamusoro. PVC inowanzoita sekurova kwakasvetuka, kana kunzwa kusvetuka kana kusvetuka muchipfuva. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havaratidzi zviratidzo.

PVC hadzina njodzi kuvanhu vazhinji. Zvisinei, kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, kunyanya chirwere chemwoyo, uri panjodzi huru yekusangana nematambudziko kubva kuPVC. Kana uine chero zvinokunetsa kana zvinokunetsa, zvakanaka kutsvaga mazano echiremba. Ipapo unogona kuongororwa zvinodiwa uye kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera. Usakanganwa kuti kurarama hupenyu hune hutano kwakakoshawo pahutano hwemwoyo.

` Kubata kweVentricular Pamberi Penguva, PVCs, Kurova kwemoyo, Kurova kwemoyo Kusina Kurongeka, Chirwere chemoyo, Zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvemoyo, Masero, Atria, EKG, Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemoyo