Kunzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso, kurwadziwa kwenzeve? Ngatidzidzei nezveRamsay Hunt Syndrome!

Wakambonzwa here sokunge rumwe rutivi rwechiso chako rwakangoerekana rwava nechiveve, kana kuti kona yemuromo wako yakadhonzwa pasi? Kana kuti wakaona tumapundu tudiki munzeve yako tuchirwadza zvakanyanya? Ungave uchishamisika kuti chii chiri kuitika. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chakakosha chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana, asi chisinganyanyo taurwa nezvacho munharaunda. Ndiyo Ramsay Hunt Syndrome .

Chii chinonzi Ramsay Hunt Syndrome?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Ramsay Hunt Syndrome idambudziko rinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakaita sechicken pox kana herpes zoster (inozivikanwawo seshingles). Inozivikanwawo seHerpes Zoster Oticus uye Ramsay Hunt Syndrome type 2. Yakatumidzwa zita raJames Ramsay Hunt, mukuru wemauto ekuAmerica uye nyanzvi yezveuropi uyo akatanga kutsanangura chirwere ichi muna 1907.

Unoyeuka here uchibatwa nechirwere chehuku uri mudiki? Utachiona hunokonzera chirwere chehuku hunonzi Varicella-Zoster Virus . Utachiona uhwu hauperi zvachose mushure mekubatwa nechirwere chehuku. Hunogona kugara mutsinga dzako kwemakore. Rimwe zuva, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero (kazhinji kana immune system yako isina simba), hutachiona uhu hunotangazve . Ndipo paunobatwa neHerpes Zoster, kana shingles.

Zvino, kana Varicella-Zoster Virus iyi ikachinja tsinga dzechiso chako, ndipo panoitika chirwere chinonzi Ramsay Hunt Syndrome. Chinhu chikuru chinoitika apa ndechekuti tsinga dzechiso dzakaoma, zvinoreva kuti tsinga dzechiso dzakaoma uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya munzeve. Uyewo, mapundu anorwadza anogona kuoneka panzeve, kumeso, kana mukati memuromo.

Izvi zviri kuitika kunaani?

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, chirwere chinogona kubata chero munhu akambova nechirwere chehuku kana shingles, chinowanzoitika kuvanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu. Hachiwanzoitiki kuvana vadiki, asi nyaya dzacho dzakataurwa muvana vane makore matatu chete.

Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (vakadai seavo vane HIV, varwere vegomarara, uye vanoisirwa nhengo dzemuviri) vari panjodzi huru yekuva nechirwere ichi. Zviratidzo zvavo zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kupfuura zvevanhuwo zvavo, uye havawanzopona zvachose.

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome yakajairika zvakadii?

Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Zvichienderana nenhamba dziri muUnited States, chinokanganisa vanhu vanosvika vashanu pavanhu 100,000 pagore.

Zvisinei, vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti nekuda kwekuti chirwere ichi dzimwe nguva hachionekwi kana kuongororwa zvisirizvo , zvakaoma kutaura kuti vangani chaizvo vanochiwana.

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kukonzera kuoma mitsipa yemaziso, ichikonzera inenge 7% yezvirwere zvese zvekuoma mitsipa yemaziso. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera kuoma mitsipa yemaziso iBell's Palsy.

Sei Ramsay Hunt Syndrome ichiitika?

Sezvatakambotaura, chikonzero chikuru cheRamsay Hunt Syndrome ndechekudzorerwa kweVaricella-Zoster Virus , iyo inokanganisa tsinga dzechiso, dzinotakura manzwiro kumeso, rurimi, nenzeve yemukati. Iri ndiro vhairasi rimwechete rinokonzera chickenpox neshingles.

Kana uine chickenpox uri mudiki, hutachiona hahuperi zvachose. Hunogona kugara mutsinga dzako kwemakore. Tinoti hutachiona uhwu "hunogara." Zvadaro, rimwe zuva, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, hutachiona hunomukazve. Ndipo paunowana herpes zoster, kana shingles. Hutachiona hunofamba netsinga dzemuviri kuenda kuganda, zvichikonzera maronda anorwadza. Dzimwe nguva, hutachiona hunogonawo kukanganisa tsinga dzemuviri, zvichikonzera Ramsay Hunt Syndrome. Vaongorori havasati vaziva kuti sei hutachiona dzimwe nguva huchingokanganisa tsinga dzemuviri dzemuviri chete.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?

MuRamsay Hunt Syndrome, zvichienderana nebazi ripi retsinga yechiso rinokanganiswa, unogona kunzwa kushaya simba kana kuomarara kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso chako .

Zvimiro zvechiso

• Kuoma kwekuvhara ziso: Ungasakwanisa kuvhara ziso zvakanaka padivi rakakuvara.
• Kusakwanisa kufinyamisa chiso: Kunyangwe ukaedza kusimudza huma yako nekufinyamisa chiso, divi iroro rinogona kusafamba.
• Kuomerwa nekuratidza chiso: Zvingave zvakaoma kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekunyemwerera nekufinyamisa kumeso.
• Kurembera kana kuoma mitezo kwerumwe rutivi rwechiso: Rutivi rwechiso rwakakanganiswa runogona kudonha pasi, zvichida kutooma mitezo zvachose.
• Kutaura kusina kunyatsojeka: Muromo unogona kunge wakarerekera kudivi rimwe chete, zvichiita kuti zviome kutaura mazwi.
• Kuomerwa nekudya: Zvingave zvakaoma kuchengeta chikafu mumuromo mako uye kuchitsenga. Ungavewo uchiomerwa nekumedza mvura.

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome inowanzo kanganisa tsinga dziri kudivi rimwe rechiso, saka zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa chete kudivi iroro rechiso.

Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nenzeve nezvimwe zviratidzo

Kuwedzera kune zvimiro zvechiso, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda:

• Mapundu anorwadza akakomberedza dhumhu renzeve, muromo wenzeve, uye divi renzeve.
• Maronda azere nemvura mukati memugero wenzeve nekunze kwenzeve.
• Kurwadza kwerurimi, pahuro, uye padenga remuromo padivi rakakuvara.
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwenzeve.
• Tinnitus: Kunzwa kurira kunogara kuripo munzeve.
• Hyperacusis: Kunzwa kwekuti kunyange ruzha rwemazuva ese runoita ruzha rukuru.
• Kurasikirwa nekunzwa kune rumwe rutivi: Kunzwa kunogona kuderera kana kunyangarika zvachose munzeve yakakuvara.
• Maziso nemuromo zvakaoma.
• Kushoshoma.
• Kurasikirwa nepfungwa yekuravira.
• Kunetseka kwevanhu nekuda kwekuchinja kwechiso.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa vertigo , inova pfungwa yenhema yekuti zvinhu zvakavapoteredza zviri kutenderera, kana kuti ivo pachavo vari kutenderera.

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome inotapukira here?

Pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa pano. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome pachayo haitapukiri. Zvisinei, kuva nechirwere ichi zvinoreva kuti une Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) iri mumuviri wako. Utachiona ihwohwo hunogona kutapuriranwa kune mumwe munhu kana hukasangana nemvura inobva mumapundu ari paganda remurwere.

Kana hutachiona uhwo hukapararira nenzira iyi, munhu anogona kubatwa nechirwere chehuku , kunyanya kana munhu wacho asati ambobatwa nechirwere chehuku kana kuti asati apihwa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chehuku. Uyewo, vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina kusimba vanogona kuva nematambudziko makuru ehutano nekuda kwekutapukirwa nechirwere ichi.

Saka, kana uine Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, unofanira kudzivisa kusangana nevanhu vakasiyana kusvika maronda ako aoma uye aita mavanga. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

* Vanhu vasati vambobatwa nechirwere chehuku kana kuti vasati vawana mushonga wehuku.

* Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba.

* Vacheche vachangoberekwa.

* Vakadzi vane mimba.

Unozviziva sei izvi?

Chiremba wako achatanga aita bvunzo yemuviri kuti aongorore chirwere cheRamsay Hunt Syndrome. Achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yehutano nezviratidzo, kunyanya achitsvaga mapundu kana kusasimba pachiso chako.

Zvisinei, nekuti zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi hazviwanzoonekwa panguva imwe chete, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoma kuona chirwere ichi. Saka, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo yerabhoritari kuti asimbise chirwere chacho. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutora sampuro yemate ako, sampuro yeropa, kana sampuro yemvura kubva mubhurugwa woiongorora pasi pemakroskopu kuti uone kana ine Varicella-Zoster Virus.

Kunyangwe zvisiri nguva dzose zvakakodzera, chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira kuti uitwe MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scan) . Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti zviratidzo zvako hazvikonzerwi nechimwe chirwere.

Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?

Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kurapa Ramsay Hunt Syndrome.

Kurapwa

Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga yakaita seyiyi:

• Mishonga inorwisa utachiona: Inorapa hutachiona kana kuderedza zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita seAcyclovir kana Valacyclovir .
• Corticosteroids: Inoderedza kuzvimba kwetsinga. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita sePrednisone .
• Mushonga wekurwadziwa: Deredza marwadzo.
• Mishonga yeVertigo: Kune mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvevertigo.
• Mushonga wekudzivirira pfari: Mishonga yakaita secarbamazepine yekurapa marwadzo etsinga asingaperi (anonzi postherpetic neuralgia ).

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kumba

Unogona kushandisa compress inotonhora kuderedza marwadzo. Uyewo, kana usingakwanise kuvhara ziso rako zvakanaka, pane mukana mukuru wekukuvadzwa kweziso. Nekuti ziso rinogara rakavhurika, cornea inogona kukuvara. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kupfeka chigamba chemaziso . Unogona zvakare kushandisa mafuta ekugadzira kana mafuta ekudzivirira maziso kuti asaome.

Kana chiso chakaoma zvachose, chiremba anogonawo kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa . Kuvhiyiwa uku kunobatsira kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwetsinga dzechiso.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore?

Nguva inotora kuti upore kubva kuRamsay Hunt Syndrome inoenderana nekuoma kwechiso chako. Kana paine kukuvara kudiki kwetsinga uye iwe uine hutano hwakanaka, zviratidzo zvinogona kuvandudzika mukati memavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi mishoma . Zvisinei, kupora kwakakwana kunogona kutora kusvika gore.Zvinogona kutora nguva. Kana kukuvara kwetsinga yechiso kwakanyanya, mikana yekupora zvizere inenge yakaderera zvishoma.

Zvakakosha: Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi ichigona kubatsira, mikana yekupora zvizere yakakura zvikuru kana kurapwa kukatanga mukati memazuva matatu kubva pazviratidzo . Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza kwakaratidzwa kuti kunovandudza mhedzisiro yenguva refu. Vanhu vanosvika 70% vane Ramsay Hunt Syndrome vanowanazve kushanda kwechiso kwakazara kana kuti kwakazara. Zvisinei, kunyangwe nekurapwa nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva kuomarara kwechiso kana kurasikirwa nekunzwa kunogona kuitika.

Izvi zvingaitika zvakare here?

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, kungofanana nehutachiona hweherpes zoster (shingles), Ramsay Hunt Syndrome inogona kudzoka . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti Varicella-Zoster Virus inoramba iri mutsinga dzako dzeropa nekusingaperi.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika?

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome idambudziko rekuvandudzwa kwetsinga rinoita kuti tsinga dzikure zvisina kunaka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwemafambiro akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, paunonyemwerera, ziso risingabatanidzwi rinogona kuvhara.

Mamwe matambudziko anogona kusanganisira:

• Kukanganisika kwechiso nekuda kwekutadza kufamba kwechiso.
• Chinja mukuravira .
• Maronda emukona, mavanga, uye hutachiona zvinogona kukuvadza maziso uye kukonzera kurasikirwa nekuona.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama dzechiso .
• Kuzvidya mwoyo kwevanhu.

Kana hutachiona hukakanganisa dzimwe tsinga dziri muuropi hwako kana musana, mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiringidzika.
• Kurara.
• Musoro.
• Kushaya simba mumaoko nemakumbo.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsinga.

Pane mamwe masyndromes akawanikwa naJames Ramsay Hunt here?

Chiremba anonzi James Ramsay Hunt akatsanangura marudzi matatu echirwere ichi. Rudzi rwechipiri rwatave tichitaura nezvarwo, Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2, ndirwo rwakakurumbira pane ose aya. Kunyangwe mamwe marudzi maviri aya akatumidzwa zita rake, haana hukama nerudzi rwechipiri urwu.

• Ramsay Hunt syndrome rudzi 1 chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chetsinga chinokonzera pfari, kudedera, kurasikirwa nekushanda kwemuviri, uye kuremara kwepfungwa.
• Ramsay Hunt syndrome rudzi rwechitatu chirwere chetsinga chinokanganisa tsinga yemusana iri muchanza cheruoko.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chatinofanira kurangarira ndechekuti

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome chirwere chinogona kuitika sedambudziko reherpes zoster (shingles). Chinogona kukonzera maronda anorwadza, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, uye kuoma mitezo kumeso. Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kana ukaongororwa nekukurumidza uye ukarapwa, mikana yako yekupora zvizere inowedzera.

Ungangodawo kufunga nezvekuwana mushonga wekudzivirira herpes zoster (shingles) kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere mune ramangwana. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi uye dzidza zvakawanda. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, kurwara kwechiso, chickenpox, herpes zoster, shingles, kurwadziwa kwenzeve, hutachiona hwehutachiona