Unoziva here kuti vanamukoti ava vakanyoreswa (RN) ndivanaani? Ngatitaurei nezvenyaya yacho!

Paunoenda kuchipatara kana kunoona chiremba, unoona vanhu vakapfeka zvichena vachikubatsira. Vanonzi vanamukoti. Pakati pavo, pane boka revanhu vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya uye vakanyoreswa nehurumende, tinovadaidza kuti Registered Nurses , kana kuti `(RN)` muchidimbu. Vanhu ava vakaita semusana wehurongwa hwedu hwehutano. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti uyu `(RN)` ndiani, basa rake nderei, uye kuti munhu anova sei `(RN)`.

Ndiani uyu Mukoti Akanyoreswa (RN)?

Muchidimbu, mukoti akanyoreswa (RN) munhu anoshanda navanachiremba nevamwe vanopa hutano kuti vape rubatsiro rwakanangana nemurwere . Izvi zvinosanganisira kuziva zvaunoda uye kugadzira rubatsiro rwakakunakira.

Kazhinji `(RN)` idzi dzinonyanya kushanda muminda chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, dzimwe dzinonyanya kushanda mukutarisira vanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo (zvatinoti matambudziko emwoyo). Dzimwe dzine hunyanzvi mukushanda mumadhipatimendi e emergency. Kana uri muchipatara, kana kunyangwe paunoenda kunoona chiremba, unogona kutarisirwa ne`(RN)`.

Saizvozvowo, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akarwara, "RN" ndiye anowanzo kutsanangurira nezvechirwere chake uye maitirwo ekurapwa kumba. Vane hunyanzvi hunoshamisa hwekutsanangura kunyange ruzivo rwakaoma rwekurapa nenzira iri nyore kuti iwe nemhuri yako munzwisise . Iyi inyaya huru, nekuti patinenge tichirwara kana kuti tichirwadziwa, hatinzwisisi mamwe mazwi ekurapa.

Kuva RN hakusi nyore. Vanofanira kupedza chirongwa chedzidzo chakaoma uye kuwana rezinesi rakapihwa nehurumende ('licensure') . Kudzidziswa uku kunovapa ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwavanoda kuti vakupe rubatsiro rwakanakisisa.

Vanamukoti Vakanyoreswa (RN) vanoshanda kupi?

Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda kwaunogona kuwana `(RN)`. Tarisa runyorwa urwu:

• Muzvipatara: Kwese kwese kubva kuzvipatara zvikuru zvehurumende kusvika kuzvipatara zvepachivande.
• Mumahofisi evanachiremba: Chiremba wauri kuendesa ari kumba kwako.
• Makiriniki ekurapwa kwevarwere vasiri muchipatara: Nzvimbo dzaunogona kuwana mishonga usingafaniri kugara muchipatara.
• Muzvikoro: Zvimwe zvikoro zvikuru zvine "RN" dzinotarisira hutano hwevana.
• Kunzvimbo dzehutano dzemunharaunda: Kunzvimbo dzehutano dzemumusha.
• Munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza vakwegura nedzekugara: dzakadai sedzimba dzekuchengetedza vakwegura nenzvimbo dzinoda vanhu kutarisirwa kwakakosha.
• Mudzimba dzevanhu (kurapwa kumba): Dzimwe nguva kune vanamukoti vakanyoreswa (RNs) vanouya kumba kwako vachikupa rubatsiro.

Ndakaona kuti vaivepo nzvimbo dzakawanda sei kuti vatibatsire.

Chii chinoitwa neRegistered Nurse (RN)?

Zvinhu zvinoitwa ne `(RN)` zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nekwaanoshanda uye hunyanzvi hwake. Asi kazhinji, `(RN)` inoita zvinotevera:

• Kukuongorora muviri wako: kuongorora tembiricha yako, kuongorora BP yako, nezvimwewo.
• Kutaura newe nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa uye zviratidzo: Kubvunza nezvezvirwere zvako zvekare nematambudziko auri kusangana nawo pari zvino.
• Kunyora zvawakaona nezvehutano hwako: Izvi ndizvo zvinobatsira chiremba kuti aite sarudzo pamusoro pako.
• Kukupa mushonga kana mamwe marapirwo: sekukupa majekiseni kana saline.
• Kubatsira nekuongorora chirwere: zvinhu zvakaita sekutorwa kweropa kuti riongororwe, kugadzirira X-ray, nezvimwewo.
• Kushandisa michina yekurapa: Vane hunyanzvi pakushandisa michina yakasiyana-siyana.
• Kushanda pamwe chete nevamwe vanopa rubatsiro rwehutano kuti muronge kutarisirwa kwenyu: Kutaura nevanhu vakaita savanachiremba nenyanzvi dzekurapa muviri kuti varonge kutarisirwa kwakanakira imi.
• Kukubatsira kugadzira hurongwa hwekutungamira kutarisirwa kwako.
• Kuzvidzidzisa iwe nemhuri yako nezvechirwere chako uye hurongwa hwekurapa kana kutarisira: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Zvinokudzidzisa nezvechirwere, mishonga, uye maitiro ekuzvitarisira.
• Kutarisira vanhu vakaita sevanamukoti vane marezenisi (LPNs): Sezvo vachibatsirawo pakuchengetwa kwenyu, RN inotarisirawo basa ravo.

Fungidzira, paunongoerekana wava nenguva yakaoma woenda kuchipatara, munhu wekutanga kukunyaradza kusvika chiremba asvika anogona kunge ari "RN" anokutarisira. Ndivo dzimwe nguva vanotora danho rekutanga kuponesa hupenyu hwako.

Zvisinei, zvisinei nekuti RN inogona kukubatsira zvakadini nekutarisira kwako, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvavasingakwanise kuita. RN haigoni kuongorora chirwere chako, haigoni kugadzira hurongwa hwako hwekurapa, uye haigoni kunyora mishonga. Aya mabasa echiremba. Zvisinei, vamwe RN vanopedza kudzidziswa kwedanho repamusoro uye vanova Nurse Practitioners (NPs) . Vanotenderwa nemutemo kuongorora, kuronga kurapwa, uye kunyora mishonga mune dzimwe nyika. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya ari kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma muSri Lanka.

Ndiani uyu Mukoti Akanyoreswa weVana?

Sezvinoreva zita racho, mukoti akanyoreswa wevana (RN) munhu ane kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukuchengeta vana . Vanowana ruzivo nekushanda mumunda wevana, dzimwe nguva vachitowana chitupa chehunyanzvi.

Vana ava vane hunyanzvi hwekushanda nevana vadiki uye kunzwisisa zvavanoda. Vane hunyanzvi hunoshamisa hwekubaya mwana jekiseni kana mushonga mudiki vasingachemi. Vakagadzirirawo kutsanangurira vabereki nezvechirwere chemwana.

Ungava sei Mukoti Akanyoreswa (RN)?

Kuti uve `(RN)`, munhu anofanira kuzadzisa matanho aya:

1. Unofanira kupedzisa chirongwa chedzidzo yeukoti.

2. Kuti uwane rezenisi reukoti, unofanirwa kupasa bvunzo yenyika (`National Council Licensure Examination - NCLEX-RN`). (MuSri Lanka, unofanirwa kupasa bvunzo dzinoitwa ne`Sri Lanka Nursing Council`.)

3. Unofanira kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvemarezenisi padanho redunhu kana remunharaunda, zvakaita sekupasa bvunzo yenhoroondo yako kana kuwana chitupa chaicho. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveizvi kubva kubhodhi revanochengeta varwere redunhu rako.

Zvirongwa zvevanamukoti zvakanyoreswa

Zvirongwa izvi zvedzidzo yeukoti zvinopa ruzivo nehunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti ushande seRegistered Nurse (RN). Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuwana dzidzo iyi:

• Wana Bachelor of Science muNursing (BSN). Iyi ndiyo nzira inosarudzwa nevakawanda veRN. Iyi inowanzo kuve dhigirii remakore mana.
• Kuwana Dhigirii reAssociate muNursing (ADN) kana Associate of Science muNursing (ASN). Iyi kosi yemakore maviri kusvika matatu.
• Kuwana diploma kubva kuchirongwa cheukoti. Izvi zvinotorawo makore angangoita maviri kusvika matatu.

Nzira nhatu idzi dzese dzichaita kuti ukwanise kushanda semukoti wepachikoro chekutanga nekunyora bvunzo seNCLEX-RN. Zvisinei, mamwe masangano, kunyanya zvipatara zvikuru, anosarudza kuhaya vanamukoti vane dhigirii reBachelor (BSN) . Unogona kutanga basa rako nedhipuroma, ADN, kana ASN, wozopedzisa BSN yako gare gare. Mamwe mayunivhesiti anotopa mapurogiramu eRN-to-BSN kune avo vatove vari mukoti.

Chero nzira yaunosarudza, unofanira kudzidza zvinhu izvi:

• Zvidzidzo zvesainzi dzechisikigo nesainzi yemagariro evanhu. Mienzaniso: anatomy, physiology, biology, uye psychology. Izvi zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita miviri yedu nepfungwa dzedu.
• Kuwana ruzivo rwezvekurapa uri pasi pekutarisirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kushanda muzvipatara nemakiriniki uye kuwana kudzidziswa kwemabasa.

Mapurogiramu edhigirii rekuti "(BSN)" anopa dzidzo yakakura zvishoma uye yakadzama. Anosanganisira zvidzidzo zvakaita se:

• Hutungamiriri
• Kutaurirana
• Kufunga kwakadzama
• Ruzivo rwehutano
• Mutemo wehutano
• Kutarisira mapoka akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, vana, vakuru vane zvirwere zvisingaperi, kana avo vane matambudziko epfungwa.

Kuongororwa kweMarezinesi eDare reNyika (NCLEX-RN)

Bvunzo yeNational Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses, kana kuti ``NCLEX-RN'', ibvunzo yekombiyuta. Inotorwa panzvimbo yekuongorora yehunyanzvi. Bvunzo iyi inoyera kugona kwako kushanda se``(RN)'' uye kupa rubatsiro rwakachengeteka uye runoshanda kuvarwere. Unofanira kupasa bvunzo iyi kuti uwane rezinesi rako re``(RN)''. (MuSri Lanka, bvunzo yeSri Lanka Nursing Council inokoshawo.)

"Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kuzvidya mwoyo usati wanyora bvunzo huru. Kutaura nezvemanzwiro ako neshamwari kana mupi wezano paunenge uchigadzirira kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo kwako uye kukubatsira kuti unzwe wagadzirira zviri nani zuva rebvunzo."

Unogona kuwana ruzivo nezvebvunzo iyi, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinokubatsira kugadzirira, pawebhusaiti yeNCLEX. Kuti ukwanise kunyora bvunzo iyi, unofanirwa kunge wapedza chirongwa cheukoti chakabvumidzwa.

Zvitupa zvehunyanzvi zvevanamukoti vakanyoreswa

Chitupa chehunyanzvi chitupa chehunyanzvi chaunogona kuwana pamusoro perezinesi yako ye "(RN)``. Chinoratidza kuti une ruzivo rwakakura uye hunyanzvi munzvimbo chaiyo yekutarisira varwere. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuve nyanzvi mukutarisira vana, kana vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano kana zvinodiwa. Kana kuti unogona kuve nyanzvi mukupa rubatsiro munzvimbo dzakadai semakamuri ekukurumidzira.

Mune dzimwe nyika/matunhu, unofanirwa kuva nechitupa chakati kuti ushande semukoti. Vamwe vashandirwi vanotarisirawo kana kuda chitupa chakadaro. Kunyangwe zvisingadiwi, ungangoda kuwana chitupa chakati kuti udzidze uye ufambire mberi mubasa rako. Kuti uwane chitupa ichi, unofanirwa kunyora nekupasa bvunzo. Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa kuti urambe uine chitupa ichocho kwemakore akati wandei.

Masangano akadai seAccreditation Board for Specialty Nursing Certification (ABSNC) anopa runyorwa rwemapurogiramu ezvitupa zvehunyanzvi hwevakoti akagamuchirwa. "Accredited" zvinoreva kuti chirongwa chakasangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Ruzivo rwakawanda runogona kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti ye (ABSNC).

Zvinotora makore mangani kuti uve Registered Nurse (RN)?

Zvinowanzotora makore maviri kusvika mana kuti uve RN. Nzira inokurumidza ndeyekuwana dhigirii reAssociate's degree kana diploma reNursing. Zvirongwa izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kupedzwa mumakore maviri chete.

Zvisinei, mabasa mazhinji nemapurogiramu ekupedza kudzidza anoda kuti uve neBachelor of Science muNursing (BSN). Saka, kunyangwe uchigona kuwana basa rekutanga seRN mumakore maviri, ungangoda kudzidziswazve gare gare kuti ufambise mberi basa rako. Vanhu vazhinji vanopedza makore mana vari RN vozowana BSN.

Kana uchitova nedhigirii mune rimwe basa, unogona kunyoresa muchirongwa che "accelerated nursing program" kuti uwane dhigirii re "BSN". Zvirongwa izvi zvinotora mwedzi gumi nerimwe kusvika gumi nemisere kuti zvipedzwe.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Paunenge uchirapwa, zviri nyore kuvhiringidzika nezvechinzvimbo chemupi wehutano nebasa ravo. Asi kuziva zvinoitwa nevanhu vanokupa rubatsiro uye rudzii rwekudzidziswa kwavakaitwa kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka, kunyanya kana uchitya uye usingazive zvekutarisira.

Vanamukoti Vakanyoreswa (RNs) vane kudzidziswa nehunyanzvi hwekupa rubatsiro rwakananga, kukudzidzisa iwe nemhuri yako, uye kushanda nevamwe vanopa rubatsiro rwehutano. Usambozeza kubvunza RN mubvunzo kana kuudza vanokunetsa. Vachateerera, vachakupa gwara, uye vachakuratidza zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukubatsira kudzidza zvakawanda. Yeuka, varipo kuti vakubatsire!

` Nursing, Registered Nurse, RN, Nursing Education, Hospital Service, Health Care, Medical Professionals