Tose tinoda kuenda kugungwa nemhuri dzedu neshamwari, handiti? Kutamba mumafungu nekushambira zvinofadza zvikuru. Asi waizviziva here kuti gungwa iri rakanaka, rebhuruu dzimwe nguva rinogona kuva njodzi inouraya yausingatombofungidzire? Njodzi iyi yakanyanya kukwira kumahombekombe uko kusina vadziviriri vehupenyu. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezveimwe yenjodzi dzakavanda, asi dzakakomba. Ndiyo rip current .
Zuva iroro rakaipa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa
Iyi inyaya yechokwadi pamusoro pevanhu vaviri vanonzi Larry naSandy. Sandy ndiye mutungamiriri wewebhusaiti yehutano yepasi rose yeWebMD.
Vakanga vaenda kugungwa nenguva dza4pm musi iwoyo. Panguva iyoyo, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa pakanga paine zviratidzo zve "red flags", asi hapana akavaudza kuti izvi zvaireva "ngozi - kushambira mugungwa hakubvumidzwe zvachose." Gungwa rakanga rakasimba zvishoma.
Sekureva kwaSandy, "Chikwangwani chiri pedyo nemureza mutsvuku chakanyorwa kuti 'mafungu ane njodzi'. Asi hapana pachakataura kuti mafungu aya anogona kuitika pedyo nemahombekombe. Mupurisa akatyaira nepakati pevanhu, asi haana kupa yambiro . Kwaiva nedzimwe mhuri dzakawanda dzaitamba mumvura zuva rese, sesu. Vose vaiva munjodzi."
Sandy nevana vake vaviri, Ryan, ane makore 12, naKrista, ane makore 9, vakanga vari mumvura kusvika muzvitsitsinho. Ryan aitamba mumvura isina kudzika ne "boogie board" yake. Sandy akaenda kumba nenguva dza6 manheru kunobika kudya kwemanheru.
"Maminitsi gumi gare gare, vana vaviri vakamhanyira mumba vachishevedzera. Vakati Ryan aive mumvura, uye kuti Baba vakanga vaenda kunomununura, asi Baba vakanga vasingagoni kubudawo," anodaro Sandy.
"Ndakamhanyira kumahombekombe. Pandaimhanya, ndakaona helikopta ichiuya. Mapurisa akasvika panguva imwe chete. Ndakaona boka revanhu vachiedza kuburitsa mumwe munhu mumvura. Ndakafunga kuti, 'Mwari wangu, ndiLarry.' Ipapo ndakaona mumwe munhu achiyangarara mumvura."
"Zvese zvaiita sekurota. Pane imwe nguva ndakadanidzira kudenga, asi kazhinji ndakangomira mumvura ndikanyengetera. Ndakaona mumwe munhu akapfeka bhurugwa dzvuku achiunzwa kumahombekombe uye vaindipa rubatsiro rwekutanga . Ndakazoona mumwe munhu achiyangarara mumvura. Ndakaziva. Aive Larry. Larry akanga afa."
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Rip Current?
Mwana ane hutano hwakanaka nevarume vaviri vakuru vakasangana sei nematambudziko akadaro mumvura inosvika mumabvi? Mhinduro yacho ndeiyi: Rip Current . Vamwe vanhu vanototi izvi zvisizvo. Asi izvi hazvikukweveri pasi pemvura.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi ndizvo zvinoitika:
1. Fungidzira zuva rine mhepo. Mhepo iyi inoita kuti mafungu makuru auye kumahombekombe.
2. Mafungu aya ijecha riri pedyo negungwa (san DBA r)Kusvetuka-svetuka uye kuunganidza mvura pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.
3. Kunyangwe mvura iyi yakaungana ichiedza kudzokera kugungwa, mvura yacho inobatwa nemafungu anoenderera mberi uye jecha iroro.
4. Pakupedzisira, matani emvura iyi yakavharirwa anoyerera nepadivi pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Tinoidaidza kuti rwizi rwegungwa rurefu . Kana wakamboshambira mugungwa ndokuenda kure nekwawakasiya zvinhu zvako, wakabatwa nazvo.
5. Painoyerera ichienda kumvura, mvura yese iyi yakavharirwa inongoerekana yadzokera kugungwa ichibva panzvimbo isina kusimba kana kuti pane imwe nzvimbo mujecha. Sekunge paunovhura muromo wedhishi, mvura inongoerekana yayerera pasi.
6. Nzira iyi yemvura inokurumidza uye yakamanikana inonzi Rip Current . Inogona kukurumidza kupfuura kunyange munhu anoshambira akahwina menduru yeOlympic.
Chinhu chine njodzi zvikuru panyaya iyi ndechekuti, kune avo vanotamba mumvura isina kudzika mukati mejecha, inonzwa senzvimbo ine rugare uye yakachengeteka. Asi kamwe kamwe, gomba rejecha rinovadhonzera kugungwa.
Unoziva sei Rip Current?
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuziva njodzi iyi nekukurumidza. Vanhu vazhinji vanonyengerwa nekuti mvura inoputika inowanzoita seyakanaka uye yakadzikama. Tarisa tafura iri pazasi kuti uone zviratidzo izvi.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Nzvimbo yakanyarara kana kuti yakati sandara | Kana paine mafungu anoputika kwese kwese, asi nzvimbo imwe chete isina mafungu uye mvura ichiita seyakanyarara, inogona kunge iri mvura inoputika. |
| Kuchinja kweruvara rwemvura | Nzira yakamanikana yemvura inoita seruvara rwebhuruu kana matope (nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwejecha) kupfuura mvura yakapoteredza. |
| Furo/marara ari kuenda kugungwa | Kana ukaona furo, gungwa, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvichienda kugungwa pachinzvimbo chekuuya kumahombekombe, izvozvowo chiratidzo. |
| Kuchinja kwemaitiro ekuputsika kwemafungu | Kana mafungu anouya kumahombekombe asingapwanyike panzvimbo imwe chete, asi achiita seanofamba pamusoro pawo, anogona kunge ariwo mhepo inoputika. |
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukabatwa neRip Current?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kunyangwe izvi zvichiuraya sei, kana ukaramba wakadzikama uye uchiziva zvekuita chaizvo, unogona kupona.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Usavhunduke! Ramba wakadzikama. Kana ukavhunduka wobva wanetseka, uchaneta nekukurumidza.
- Usamboedza kushambira uchipesana nemhepo inoyerera (uchienda kumahombekombe). Ichi ndicho chikanganiso chikuru chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe uri munhu anogona sei kushambira, haugone kushambira nekukurumidza kupfuura mvura inoyerera. Uchangoneta.
- Shambira wakatarisana negungwa. Fungidzira uchidhonzwa mumugwagwa. Pane kumhanya wakananga mberi mumugwagwa, svetuka kubva munzira. Zvakafanana nekushambira uri parutivi pegungwa, uri mumvura.
- Paunenge uchishambira zvishoma uchienda kudivi, uchaona kuti mvura iri kuramba ichidzika. Ipapo unogona kushambira uchidzokera kumahombekombe nemafungu.
- Kana usingakwanise kushambira, edza kuyangarara mumvura usingatye. Mvura ichakutora zvishoma kuenda kugungwa uye ucharasikirwa nekubata kwako. Panguva iyoyo, shevedzera kuti ubatsirwe.
Ungaponesa sei munhu akavharirwa mumvura?
Sezviri munyaya yaLarry, kazhinji haasi munhu anotanga kubatwa ndiye anokuvara, asi vanhu vanoedza kumuponesa. Saka ramba uchifunga nezvepfungwa idzi.
Hazvina basa kuponesa munhu mumwe chete worasikirwa nehupenyu huviri. Saka usasvetukire mumvura wega.
- Fonera rubatsiro nekukasika: Kana paine muchengeti wehupenyu, muudze. Kana kushevedzera kune vari pedyo newe. Fonera mapurisa nhamba yekukurumidzira 119.
- Usasvetukira mumvura: Kana usina ruzivo rwakadzidziswa uye rune hunyanzvi hwekushambira, usasvetukira mumvura chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
- Kanda chimwe chinhu chinoyangarara: Kanda chimwe chinhu chinoyangarara (life jacket, boogie board, cooler box hombe yakavharwa, bhodhoro guru repurasitiki) kumunhu akanyura mumvura.
- Ipa mazano kubva kumahombekombe: Shevedzera kuti ugare wakadzikama uye shambira wakatarisana nemahombekombe.
- Usagadzire cheni dzevanhu: Izvi zvine njodzi huru. Zvinogonawo kuisa panjodzi dziri pamagumo echeni. Kana cheni ikatyoka, vamwe vakawanda vachava panjodzi.
Mushure mekutora munhu ari mudambudziko, kana asiri kufema kana kuti asina chaanoziva, anofanira kupiwa rubatsiro rwekutanga nekukasika uye oendeswa kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mvura inoyerera nemhepo (Rip Currents) ndiyo njodzi huru uye inouraya pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
- Usati wapinda mugungwa, nyatsotarisa zviratidzo zvemvura iri kuyerera (nzvimbo dzisina kusimba, ruvara rwemvura rwuchichinja).
- Kana ukabatwa nemhepo inoputika, usavhunduka uye shambira wakatarisana nemhenderekedzo . Usambofa wakashambira uchipesana nemvura inoputika.
- Usasvetukira mumvura kuti ununure munhu akavharirwa mumvura. Pane kudaro, kanda chimwe chinhu chiri kuyangarara, taura mirayiridzo uri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye fonera rubatsiro nekukasika.
- Gara uine chokwadi chekuti unoshambira uye unotamba mugungwa chete pamahombekombe ane vanodzivirira hupenyu . Ndizvo zvakachengeteka kuita.
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