Zvinoshungurudza zvikuru kuona munhu mukuru akaita saamai vedu, baba, ambuya, kana tete vachikanganwa zvese zvishoma nezvishoma vachiona maitiro avo achichinja. Kunyanya, kurasikirwa nendangariro uku kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer kana chirwere cheParkinson, kureva kuti, dementia, idambudziko kune wese mumhuri. Saka, dzimwe nguva dzakadai, kune mishonga inopihwa navanachiremba kudzora zviratidzo uye kupa murwere zororo. Mumwe wemishonga yakadaro ndiRivastigmine. Muchinyorwa chino, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu weRivastigmine unonwiwa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Rivastigmine?
Rivastigmine mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa dementia iri pakati nepakati . Dementia iyi inogona kukonzerwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer kana chirwere cheParkinson.
Funga nezvazvo, kune ma neurotransmitters muuropi hwedu anobatsira kutakura ruzivo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mamwe emakemikoro aya anodzikira. Rivastigmine inoshanda nekuwedzera huwandu hwemakemikoro aya akakosha muuropi, ichibatsira kuchengetedza ndangariro yakanaka, kutarisisa, uye hunyanzvi hwekufunga kwenguva yakati.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu hausi mushonga wechirwere. Zvisinei, mushonga uyu unogona kudzora zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwemurwere kusvika pamwero wakati.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati wapa mudiwa wako Rivastigmine, zvakakosha kupa chiremba tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwake. Iva nechokwadi chekumuudza nezvechero chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Hutano | Mashoko ekuzivisa chiremba |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Kana wakambova nechirwere chemwoyo, kana kurova kwemoyo wako kusina kurongeka kana kuti kunonoka zvakanyanya. |
| Zvirwere zvemudumbu nemudumbu | Kana uine maronda emudumbu, gastritis, kana nhoroondo yekubuda ropa mudumbu. |
| Zvirwere zvekufema | Kana uine zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa | Kana paine dambudziko rekushanda kweitsvo kana chiropa. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Kana uine pfari kana kuti uchiomerwa nekuita weti. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy ne rivastigmine kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Mushonga uyu unoupiwa sei chaizvo?
Sezvo uyu uri mushonga wemvura, zvakakosha zvikuru kuyera mushonga chaiwo nemazvo.
1. Shandisa mudziyo wekuyera wakakodzera: Shandisa sirinji yekunwa kana kapu yekuyera chete inouya nemushonga. Usambofa wakayera mushonga nezvipunu zvemumba kana zvipunu zvesoup. Hazvina kururama.
2. Ipai pamwe chete nekudya: Kupai mushonga uyu pamwe chete nekudya kunogona kuderedza migumisiro yakadai sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye kuda kurutsa.
3. Kana uchisanganisa: Kana murwere achinetseka nekumedza mushonga zvakananga, unogona kuusanganisa nemvura shoma, muto wemichero, kana soda. Asi usausanganise nezvimwe zvinwiwa. Kana uchisanganisa, sanganisa zvakanaka woita kuti murwere anwe musanganiswa wacho wese .
4. Ipa mushonga wakakodzera panguva yakakodzera: Usape mushonga kakawanda kupfuura zvawakanyorerwa nachiremba. Uyewo, usarega kamwe kamwe kutora mushonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga kaviri.
Ko kana ndikapa mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana muchifunga kuti murwere akapihwa mushonga wakawandisa, kurumidzai kuenda naye kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti muwane mazano.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa kwechiremba: Tarisa mamiriro emurwere uye iva nechokwadi chekumuendesa kukiriniki pamazuva akatarwa nachiremba. Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa, taurira chiremba .
- Kurara nedzungu: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa hope kana dzungu pavanenge vachitora mushonga uyu. Kusvikira wava kuziva kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei muviri wemurwere, usavarega vachiita chero chinhu chinoda kungwarira, sekutyaira mota kana kushandisa michina.
- Mimwe mishonga: Ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemimwe mishonga yauri kutora (kusanganisira mishonga yeWestern, mishonga yeSinhala, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvinowedzera). Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neRivastigmine. Semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga yeallergy (antihistamines), mishonga yekurwadziwa mudumbu, uye mishonga inozorodza tsandanyama yakashandiswa usati wavhiyiwa inogona kushanda pamwe chete.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Rivastigmine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, nepo mimwe yakajairika. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara nepfungwa | Kutsamwiswa kweganda, kuvaviwa, mapundu, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Matambudziko emwoyo | Kurova kwemoyo kunononoka, kunzwa kurwadziwa muchipfuva (kurova kwemoyo). |
| Matambudziko ehurongwa hwetsinga | Kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kuzununguka kusingadzoreki, kudedera, uye kudonha. |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa zvakanyanya, manyoka akanyanya, kudzikira kwehuremu. |
| Matambudziko eganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kukwenya kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Musoro | Kuda kudya |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kusagadzikana | Manyoka asina kunyanya kuoma (kunyanya kana mushonga wacho watanga) |
| Kusvotwa | |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana.
- Chengeta munzvimbo yakaoma iri pasi pe25 degrees Celsius (77 Fahrenheit). Usambofa wakachengeta mufiriji.
- Isa bhodhoro muruoko.
- Rasa mushonga wapera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rivastigmine mushonga unobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zve dementia zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zveAlzheimer's neParkinson's, asi haurapi chirwere ichi.
- Usati watanga mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezveruzivo rwese rwehutano hwemurwere pamwe nemimwe mishonga yaari kutora.
- Shandisa sirinji yakakosha inouya nemushonga kuti uiyere. Ipa mushonga wacho pamwe chete nekudya.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba (akadai sekuzvimba kwechiso, kurutsa zvakanyanya, kana kurova kwemoyo zvishoma nezvishoma), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Dzivisa kuchinja mwero wemushonga kana kurega kushandisa mushonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
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