Wakambofamba-famba musango here, kana kutamba nembwa yako kana katsi, wobva wangoerekana wanzwa kurwara wobva wava nefivha yakanyanya mazuva mashoma gare gare? Pamwe chete neizvozvo, une musoro here uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri? Kazhinji, tinofunga kuti, 'Iyi ifivha inotapukira.' Zvisinei, kana uine fungidziro diki yekuti wakarumwa nemhuka yakaita sechikwekwe, izvi zvingasava chinhu chekurerutsa. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chinoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe zvakadaro, chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana chikasarapwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Ndiyo Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, kana kuti RMSF muchidimbu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)?
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi `(Rickettsia rickettsii)`. Sekungopinda kwevhairasi yedengue mumuviri wedu kuburikidza neumhutu, bhakitiriya iyi ye`R. rickettsii` inopinda mumuviri wedu kuburikidza nekurumwa kwechikwekwe chine utachiona.
Dambudziko guru pane izvi nderekuti pakutanga, zviratidzo zvakafanana zvikuru nedzechikosoro kana fivha inotapukira. Vanhu vazhinji havafungi kuti zvakakomba nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sefivha, musoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri. Asi kana kurapwa kukanonoka, kunogona kuva kwakanyanya.
Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti izvi zvakafanana nechimwe chirwere chinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe, senge chirwere cheLyme. Zvisinei, zvirwere izvi zviviri zvinokonzerwa nemhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya. Zviratidzo zvakasiyanawo. Saka, musavhiringidza zvirwere zviviri izvi.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Kutaura zvazviri, chero ani zvake anosangana nenhata anogona kubatwa nechirwere ichi. Nhata dzinogona kugara muuswa hurefu, munzvimbo dzine masango, uye pamhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza dzichitamba panze. Chirwere ichi chakataurwa munyika dzakawanda pasi rose.
Zvisinei, kana vamwe vanhu vakabatwa nechirwere ichi, vanenge vari panjodzi huru yekuva nezviratidzo zvakakomba. Ngationei kuti ndivanaani.
| Chikamu chenjodzi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zera | Chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chakanyanya kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi uye vakuru vane makore anopfuura makumi manomwe. |
| Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba | Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso kenza) kana mishonga vari panjodzi huru. |
| Vanhu vane kushomeka kweG6PD | Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini. Vanhu vane ``kushaikwa kweglucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)'' vane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere ichi. |
Chii chinoitika chaizvo kana chirwere chikapinda mumuviri?
Fungidzira kuti nhata ine utachiona inokuruma. Mate enhata anotakura bhakitiriya rinonzi 'R. rickettsii' muropa rako. Kubva ipapo, chinangwa chikuru chebhakitiriya itsinga dzedu dzeropa .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bhakitiriya iyi inokuvadza madziro etsinga dzedu dzeropa. Sezvinoita pombi yemvura inowana maburi madiki, bhakitiriya iyi painokuvadza tsinga dzedu dzeropa, inotanga kuburitsa ropa nemvura munyama dzakapoteredza. Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera zviratidzo. Kubuda kwemvura uku kunogona kukuvadza tsandanyama dzedu, tsinga, uye nhengo dzinokosha dzakadai seuropi neitsvo.
Zviratidzo zvacho chii? Tinozviziva sei?
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mukati memazuva maviri kusvika mavhiki maviri mushure mekurumwa nenhata. Izvi zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvezviratidzo zvepakutanga uye zviratidzo zvepashure zvinotanga kukura sezvo chirwere chichienderera mberi.
| Chiratidzo | Mamwe mashoko |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo mumazuva ekutanga | |
| Fivha yakanyanya | Fivha yakakwira kamwe kamwe. |
| Musoro wakakomba | Musoro unonzwa sekunge uchaputika. |
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa | Ungasada kudya, uye unganzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kurutsa. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemuviri | Unganzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kunyanya mutsandanyama. |
| Mapundu eganda | Mazuva matatu mushure mekutanga kwechirwere, mavanga matsvuku anogona kuoneka paganda. Aya anowanzo tanga pamaoko nemakumbo emaoko netsoka. Anogona kupararira mumuviri wese. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanowana mapundu. |
| Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika panguva yekuwedzera kwechirwere | |
| Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa | Kuvhiringidzika, kutsamwa, kutaura kusina kujeka. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kushaya mweya (dyspnea). |
| Kushaya simba, kushaya simba mumakumbo nemaoko | Kunzwa kushaya hupenyu muzvikamu zvemuviri. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Mamiriro akafanana neakakodzera. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usamirire kuti mapundu abude. Vamwe vanhu havabatwi nemapundu, kana kuti anogona kunonoka kuuya. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nemusoro, uye uchifungidzira kuti warumwa nenhata, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere chacho?
Paunoenda kuna chiremba, chinhu chekutanga chaanoita kukubvunza mibvunzo.
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvako uye wava nenguva yakareba sei uine zviratidzo izvi?
- Wakambofamba musango nguva pfupi yadarika, munzvimbo ine huswa hurefu here?
- Kune mhuka dzinovaraidza here kumba?
- Wakamboona nhata yakaturikwa pamuviri wako here?
Zvichibva pamhinduro dzenyu kumibvunzo iyi, chiremba wenyu achakuongororai. Kana zviratidzo zvenyu zvichiratidza kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zviri RMSF, kurapwa kunogona kutanga.
Kune bvunzo dzeropa uye dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kweganda kuti zvionekwe kuti chirwere chacho chawanikwa here. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi inogona kutora mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi kuti idzoke. Nekuti chirwere chacho chakakomba, chiremba wako haazomiriri mhedzisiro yacho. Kana zviratidzo zvako neruzivo rwaunopa zvichiratidza kuti une RMSF, kurapwa kuchatanga nekukasika.
Mishonga yacho ndeipi? Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore?
Mushonga wakanakisisa uye unokurudzirwa chete weRMSF mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya . Mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshandiswa zvakananga pakurapa uku ndi `( Doxycycline (
- Zvakakosha kutanga nekukurumidza: Kurapa kunoshanda zvakanyanya kana kwatanga mukati memazuva mashanu ekutanga ezviratidzo.
- Kupedza: Kazhinji unofanira kutora mushonga uyu kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani mumazuva maviri kana matatu, unofanira kutora mushonga wacho kwemazuva ese akanyorerwa nachiremba. Zvikasadaro, chirwere chinogona kudzoka.
- Zvirwere zvakakomba: Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya, ungangoda kuendeswa kuchipatara worapwa. Ungangodawo kupiwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopinzwa mutsinga uye mamwe marapirwo (akadai sekushandisa michina yekufema).
Kana ukatanga kurapwa nemazvo , unotanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere ichi?
Hakuna mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere ichi, saka chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekudzivirira kurumwa nenhata. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira izvi.
- Chengeta bindu rako nechivanze chako zvakachena: Huswa hurefu nemakwenzi inzvimbo dzakanaka dzekugara nhata. Saka chengeta huswa hwechivanze chako hwakachekwa uye hwakarongedzwa.
- Gara wakachengeteka paunenge uchienda musango: Kana uchizofamba musango kana musango, pfeka zvipfeko zvinofukidza muviri wako. Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu, hembe dzine maoko marefu, shangu, uye masokisi. Zviri nani kana ukakwanisa kuisa mabhurugwa ako mumasokisi ako.
- Shandisa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene: Shandisa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene zvakaita senhata. Idzo dzine DEET ndidzo dzakanakisa. Kunewo mishonga yekupfapfaidza yakakosha yaunogona kuisa pazvipfeko.
- Tarisa muviri wako mushure mekubuda panze: Kana wadzoka kumba kubva panze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine uswa, tarisa muviri wako wese kuti hauna nhata here. Nyatsoteerera nzvimbo dzakadai semahapwa, dumbu, musoro, kuseri kwenzeve dzako, uye dumbu.
- Dzivirirai mhuka dzenyu dzinovaraidza: Dzivirirai mhuka dzenyu dzinovaraidza, dzakadai sembwa nekatsi, kubva kunhata. Bvunzai chiremba wemhuka uye shandisai mishonga nemabhandi anodiwa nemazvo. Tarisai miviri yadzo mushure mekunge dzabuda.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba riini? Ndinofanira kuenda kuETU here?
Iyi inyaya inokosha zvikuru, nekuti kutora matanho nenguva kunogona kuponesa hupenyu.
| Chinzvimbo | Zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Ndinofungidzira kuti ndakarumwa nenhata, uye mukati memazuva mashoma ndave nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, musoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri. | Ona chiremba wemhuri yako nekukasika. Usanonoka. |
| Ndakarumwa nenhata, asi hapana zviratidzo. | Hapana chikonzero chekuenda kuna chiremba panguva ino. Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isina zviratidzo hakubatsiri. Zvisinei, ziva kana zviratidzo zvichizoonekwa mumavhiki maviri anotevera. |
| Kana uine zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika. | |
| |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) chirwere chinotapuriranwa nenhata chinogona kuisa upenyu pangozi kana chikasarapwa nekukasika.
- Usanyengerwa nekuti zviratidzo zvekutanga (fivha, musoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri) zvakafanana nefuruwenza yehutachiona.
- Usamirira kuti mapundu eganda abude. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusabuda mapundu.
- Kana zviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvikaonekwa mushure mekusangana nenzvimbo ine nhata, kurumidza kuonana nachiremba.
- Chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa zvachose kana kurapwa kukatanga kare.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ndeyekuzvidzivirira kubva kunhata.
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