Mwana wako mudiki anowanzo nyunyuta kuti anomuka husiku okwenya matako ake here? Kana kuti, ari kudya zvakanaka asi achiri kutaridzika zvakanaka here? Dzimwe nguva anonyunyuta nezvematambudziko emudumbu here? Nhasi tichataura nezvemuvengi akanyarara anogona kunge ari seri kwezvinhu izvi zvese. Ihonye dzakatenderera, kana sezvatinowanzo dana, honye dzemudumbu. Kunyangwe izvi zvinganzwika zvichityisa zvishoma, kana uchiziva nezvazvo, zviri nyore kudzivirira nekurapa.
Ko honye idzi dzakaita sedenderedzwa chii chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, makonye madiki anogona kugara muura hwedu. Kutaura chokwadi, iwo maparasite . Chipukanana chinhu chinoda muviri wechimwe chipenyu (muchiitiko ichi, muviri wedu) kuti chirarame. Makonye aya anogona kugara mumiviri yedu kwenguva yakati, oisa mazai, uye oberekana.
Makonye aya anonzi "makonye akatenderera" nekuti miviri yawo yakareba, yakatenderera, uye ine saizi yakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo. Mazai kana makonye (makonye achangoburwa) ehonye idzi anogara zvakanyanya muvhu rakasviba kana tsvina.
Mazana emamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose vanogona kunge vaine honye idzi chero nguva. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya seedu. Saka zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Zvirwere izvi zvinopararira zvinopinda sei mumiviri yedu?
Mapindiro anoita makonye aya mumiviri yedu anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwawo, asi mazhinji acho anopinda nemuromo .
Fungidzira, chii chinoitika kana ukatamba muvhu, ukaenda kuchimbuzi, kana kubata chipfuwo wodya usina kugeza maoko ako nesipo zvakakwana ? Panguva iyoyo, mazai ehonye, ayo asingaonekwe nemaziso edu, anogona kupinda mumaoko ako opinda mumuviri wako nechikafu. Iyi ndiyo nzira yatinodaidza kuti nzira yetsvina nemuromo .
Pamusoro pe,
- Kudya miriwo nemichero zvisina kugezwa zvakanaka zvakasvibiswa nemazai ehonye.
- Kudya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka (kunyanya nyama yenguruve).
- Makonye emamwe makonye (semuenzaniso, hookworms) anogona kupinda muganda redu opinda mumiviri yedu zvakananga. Izvi zvine njodzi zvikuru kana uchifamba usina shangu munzvimbo dzine ivhu rakasviba.
Zvipfuyo zvedu zvinobata honye idzi here?
Ehe, ndizvozvo chaizvo. Kana imbwa yako kana katsi yako iine chirwere chehonye dzakatenderera, mazai ari mutsvina yayo anogona kutitapurira. Saka, zvakakosha kubvisa honye pachipfuwo chako nenguva uye kurasa tsvina yacho nemazvo, kwete mubindu chete.
Mhando huru dzehonye dzakatenderera uye zviratidzo
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehonye dzakaita sedenderedzwa. Zviratidzo zverudzi rumwe nerumwe zvakasiyana zvishoma. Ngatitarisei dzimwe dzemhando dzinowanikwa muSri Lanka. Ndakaisa ruzivo urwu mutafura yakaita seiyi kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa.
| Rudzi rwehonye | Kupararira kwazvinoita | Zviratidzo zvakajairika |
|---|---|---|
| Honye yePinhonye | Mazai anopinda mumuromo nemaoko akasviba, matoyi, uye magumbeze. Zvakajairika kuvana vari kuenda kuchikoro. | - Kukwenya kwakanyanya mu anus (kumashure) uye kunhengo yemukadzi, kunyanya husiku. - Kukanganiswa kwehope. - Kusagadzikana. |
| Ascaridosis | Nekunwa mazai nemvura, chikafu, kana ivhu rakasviba. | - Pamwe hapana zviratidzo. - Honye dzichibuda netsvina. - Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. - Kukosora, kufemera. - Kushaya kudya kwakakwana, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwevana. |
| Hookworm | Kana uchifamba usina shangu muvhu rakasviba, makonye anogona kupinda muganda opinda. | - Kushaya ropa mumuviri, kana kushaikwa kweropa mumuviri. Izvi zvinokonzera kuneta kwakanyanya uye kucheneruka. - Kurwadziwa nemudumbu, manyoka. - Hapana chishuwo chekudya. |
| Honye yeWhiphorm | Nekumedza mazai kuburikidza nechikafu, mvura, kana ivhu rakasviba. | - Zviratidzo zvinogona kusaonekwa kunze kwekunge hutachiona hwacho hwanyanya. - Muzvirwere zvakakomba, ropa riri mutsvina, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kudzikira kwehuremu, uye kupererwa neropa kunogona kuitika. |
| Trichinellosis | Kudya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka (kunyanya nyama yenguruve, nguruve yemusango) . Izvi zvinokanganisa tsandanyama kupfuura ura. | - Fivha, kuzvimba kwemaziso nechiso. - Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mutsandanyama. - Manyoka, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu. - Utachiona hwemaziso, maronda eganda. |
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana uine fungidziro diki yekuti iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane honye, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba. Kunyanya kana uine zviratidzo izvi, unofanira kuona chiremba.
- Kana ukaona honye kana chikamu chehonye mutsvina yako.
- Kana uine kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kana kumwe kusagadzikana mudumbu kunotora mavhiki anopfuura maviri.
- Kana ukaderedza uremu pasina chikonzero.
- Kunyanya kana mwana achigara achitaura nezvekukwenya kwakatenderedza huro.
- Kana uchinzwa kucheneruka uye kuneta kunyangwe mushure mekudya zvakanaka (zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa).
Chiremba anoona sei izvi chaizvo?
Paunoenda kuna chiremba, iye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye mararamiro ako (semuenzaniso, kufamba kwawakaita nguva pfupi yadarika, zvaunodya, nezvimwewo). Zvadaro, vanogona kuraira bvunzo dzakadai kuti vasimbise chirwere chacho.
- Kuongororwa kwetsvina: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kukosha. Uchakumbirwa kuisa tsvina shoma mumudziyo wakachena. Rabhoritari ichaiongorora nemaikorosikopu kuti ione kana paine mazai ehonye.
- Kuongororwa kweRopa: Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona mamwe marudzi ehutachiona hwehonye uye kutarisa matambudziko akadai seanemia.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Hapana chekunetseka nacho. Mazhinji ezvirwere zvemakonye ari nyore kurapa.
Chiremba wako achakupa mushonga wekurwisa manyoka seAlbendazole . Mushonga uyu unomisa kukura kwemakonye. Makonye anobva abuda mumuviri wako ari mutsvina yako. Ungasatombozviona.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba kwenguva yakatarwa. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kukumbirwa kuti utore mumwe mushonga mushure memavhiki mashoma kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mazai ehonye aparadzwa zvachose.
Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga yekuwedzera iron inogona kunyorerwa kana paine anemia uye kirimu inogona kunyorerwa kana paine kuvaviwa.
Chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere zvehonye?
Kudzivirira kunogara kuri nani pane kurapa. Saka, kana tikatevedzera tsika idzi dziri nyore, tinogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvehonye zvakanyanya.
1. Hutsanana hwemunhu hwakakosha zvikuru.
- Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura zvakanaka: Gara uchigeza maoko ako zvakanaka usati wadya, usati wagadzira chikafu, mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, mushure mekubata pasi, uye mushure mekubata mhuka dzinovaraidza. Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha.
- Chengeta nzara dzako dziri pfupi uye dzakachena: Nzara refu dzine mukana wekuchengetedza mazai ehonye.
- Dzidzisai vana kuti vasadye tsvina.
2. Chengetedza chikafu nemvura yekunwa
- Geza miriwo nemichero zvakanaka usati wazvishandisa: Geza zvinhu zvakaita seretisi nemichero inodyiwa isina kubikwa, kunyanya pasi pemvura inoyerera.
- Kubika chikafu zvakanaka: Kubika chikafu chakadai senyama nehove kunouraya honye dzingave dzirimo.
- Kushandisa mvura yakachena yekunwa: Nguva dzose inwa mvura yakabikwa kana yakaseferwa.
3. Nzvimbo dzakavapoteredza nemhuka dzinovaraidza
- Kuchengetedza zvimbuzi zvakachena uye kuzvishandisa nemazvo.
- Kubvisa honye panguva yakakodzera pamhuka dzinovaraidza: Bvunza chiremba wemhuka yako nezvenyaya iyi.
- Rasa tsvina yezvipfuyo zvakachengeteka, usingaisiye mubindu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Utachiona hwemakonye akabatana chirwere chinowanzoitika, asi chiri nyore kudzivirirwa uye chinorapika.
- Kuchena ndiko kudzivirirwa kwakakosha. Kunyanya tsika yekugeza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka inogona kukudzivirira iwe nemhuri yako kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuona honye mutsvina yako, kurwadziwa mudumbu kwenguva refu, kana kudzikira kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Pedzisa kurapwa kwawakanyorerwa nachiremba nenguva uye sezvawakanyorerwa.
- Kana uine mhuka dzinovaraidza kumba, usakanganwa kudzipa mishonga yehonye nenguva.
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