Tose tinotanga zuva redu negirazi remvura. Tinonwa mvura zuva rese. Tinovhura pombi, toizadza, toinwa. Asi takambofunga here nezvekuti mvura yatinonwa yakachena uye yakachengeteka sei? Tinoda mvura yakawanda sei pazuva? Mvura yepombi iri nani here kana kuti mvura yemubhodhoro yaunobhadhara? Chii chaunofanira kuita kana mvura iri munharaunda yako ikangoerekana yasvibiswa? Ngatikurukurei nezvazvo nhasi kuti tiwane mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi yakawanda.
Muviri unoda mvura yakawanda sei?
Waizviziva here kuti huremu hwemuviri wako hunopfuura 50% imvura? Pasina mvura, muviri wedu haugone kuchengetedza tembiricha yakajairika, kuchengetedza majoini achishanda zvakanaka, uye kubvisa tsvina mumuviri kuburikidza nedikita, weti, uye tsvina.
Kana muviri ukasawana mvura yakakwana, kupera mvura mumuviri kunogona kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kukamhina, uye kunzwa seusina simba . Zvinowedzerawo njodzi yekurohwa nekupisa. Kutaura zvazviri, mvura inokosha zvekuti munhu haagone kurarama kwemazuva anopfuura mashanu asina mvura.
Saka tinoda mvura yakawanda sei? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tinofanira kutsiva huwandu hwemvura yatinorasikirwa nemiviri yedu zuva nezuva, kwete chete kuburikidza neweti, ziya, uye kunyangwe patinoburitsa mweya. Unoda mvura yakawanda, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai:
- Mumamiriro ekunze anopisa seedu.
- Paunenge uchishanda nesimba , sepaunenge uchirovedza muviri kana kushanda mubindu.
- Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita sefivha, kurutsa, manyoka, uye kukosora.
Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti unofanira kunwa magirazi masere emvura pazuva. Asi zvinosiyana kubva kumunhu nemunhu. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekungwarira huwandu hwemvura yaunonwa kwemazuva mashoma uye kunzwisisa huwandu hwaunoda. Kwete mvura chete, asiwo soups, zvinwiwa, nemichero nemiriwo zvakapfuma mumvura zvinopawo muviri wedu huwandu hunodiwa hwemvura. Yeuka, kana uri kuita chimwe chinhu chinorema sekutamba mitambo, unofanirwa kunwa mvura usati wanwa, panguva, uye mushure mayo .
Mvura yepombi yakachengeteka zvechokwadi here?
Nzvimbo zhinji dzenyika yedu dzinopihwa mvura neNational Water Supply and Drainage Board. Vanochenesa mvura vasati vaiendesa kudzimba dzedu. Nokudaro, mvura iyi inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka uye yakakodzera kunwiwa.
Zvisinei, mvura iyi inogona kusvibiswa ichienda kudzimba dzedu, kana dzimwe nguva nekuda kwematangi emvura ekare kana mapaipi ari mudzimba dzedu. Kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika kamwe kamwe, senge paipi yemvura yaputika kana musanganiswa wemvura yakasviba, mvura inogona kusvibiswa.
Kana paine dambudziko rakadai, bhodhi remvura kana vakuru vehutano vemunharaunda vachazivisa veruzhinji. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yavo panguva dzakadaro.
Tinofanira kunetseka nezvemvura yemumatsime here?
Zvechokwadi! Vanhu vazhinji muSri Lanka vanoshandisa mvura yemutsime. Kuchengetedzeka kwemvura yemutsime kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei:
- Mavakirwo etsime.
- Nzvimbo yetsime (iri pedyo zvakadii nezvimbuzi nenzvimbo dzinorasirwa marara?).
- Maitiro ekuchengetedza tsime.
- Zvinhu zviri kuitika munharaunda yakapoteredza (mabasa ekurima, mafekitori, nezvimwewo).
Kusiyana nemvura yemupombi, mvura yemugodhi haiongororwi nguva dzose nehurumende. Saka , semuridzi wegodhi, iwe une basa rekuchengetedza kuchena kwaro . Kana zvichibvira, zvakakosha kuti mvura yegodhi rako iongororwe nePublic Health Inspector (PHIM) yako nguva nenguva.
Mvura inogona sei kusviba?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mvura isvibiswe. Ngatitarisei zvinhu zvikuru.
| Chikonzero chekusachena | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Zvipembenene | Zvinhu zvakaita semabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye tupukanana zvinogona kupinda mumvura zvichibva mumapaipi akatyoka kana tsvina yemhuka. |
| Makemikoro | Marara emufekitori, fetereza inoshandiswa mukurima (kunyanya nitrates), nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inogona kusukurudzwa nemvura inonaya yopinda mumvura. |
| Simbi Dzinorema | Zvinhu zvakaita se lead ne mercury. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuwanikwa zviri pasi pevhu, asi zvinowanzo donhedza mvura mumvura zvichibva mumapombi emvura ekare (kunyanya mapaipi e lead). |
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Kunyangwe mvura yakasviba ichikuvadza munhu wese, inogona kukuvadza vamwe vanhu zvakanyanya.
- Vanhu vari kurapwa nekenza vachishandisa chemotherapy
- Vanhu vane HIV/AIDS
- Varwere vanoisirwa nhengo dzemuviri
- Vacheche nevana vadiki
- Madzimai ane pamuviri
Vanhu vakaita seizvi vane hanya nemvura yavanonwa.Zvakakosha kungwarira zvakanyanya .
Njodzi dzehutano dzekunwa mvura yakasviba
Mhedzisiro yehutano inosiyana zvichienderana nezviri mumvura yakasviba.
- Kana tupukanana twakaita seCryptosporidium tukapinda mumvura, tunogona kukonzera manyoka akanyanya, uye dzimwe nguva tunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.
- MaNitrate ane njodzi zvikuru kuvana vadiki. Anoshandurwa kuita maNitrites mumuviri, izvo zvinodzivirira ropa kutakura okisijeni.
- Mutobvu unokanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kweuropi nemuviri wevana. Vakuru vanonwa mvura yakasvibiswa nemutobvu kwemakore vanogona kurwara neitsvo uye BP.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kufashaira mvura kuchagadzirisa matambudziko avo ese. Izvozvo hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose. Kufashaira mvura kunogona kuuraya utachiona (mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi). Asi haibvisi makemikari akaita se lead ne nitrates. Chinoitika ndechekuti huwandu hwemvura hunoderera, uye huwandu hwemakemikari iwayo hunowedzera.
Mafirita emvura anoshanda zvechokwadi here?
Misha mizhinji yava kushandisa mafirita emvura. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemafirita.
- Mafirita eCarbon Anoshanda: Aya anogona kubvisa zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zvinochinja kunaka nekunhuhwirira kwemvura.
- Ion Exchange Filter: Inobvisa zvicherwa zvakaita seCalcium neMagnesium zvinokonzera "yero" (kuoma) kwemvura.
- Mafirita eReverse Osmosis (RO): Aya inzira yepamusoro-soro. Anogona kubvisa makemikari akawanda nezvidimbu zvidiki, zvakaita senitrates nefluoride.
- Nzira yekudiridza: Mvura inofashaidzwa uye utsi hunodzokororwa kuti pave nemvura yakachena kwazvo (mvura yakadiridza).
Chinonyanya kukosha: Hazvinei kuti unoshandisa firita ipi, inofanira kuchengetwa nenguva . Kana ukasachinja firita panguva yainofanira kuchinja, tsvina nehutachiona zvinogona kuungana mukati mayo, zvichiita kuti mvura isanyanye kuchena kupfuura kana usina kuisefa zvachose.
Zvekuita kana paine dambudziko (mafashamo, kudonha kwevhu)?
Munguva dzenjodzi dzechisikigo dzakadai semafashamo nekudonha kwevhu, pane njodzi huru yekuti mvura inogona kusvibiswa. Iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezvezvinhu izvi munguva dzakadaro.
- Tevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nevane masimba nemazvo.
- Usanwa doro, usakwesha mazino ako, usageze maoko ako, kana kugadzira chikafu kubva mumvura inofungirwa kuti inonaka.
- Inwa mvura yakabhotorowa chete kana mvura yakafashaidzwa zvakanaka .
- Kana tsime rako razara nemvura, usarishandise kusvika racheneswa zvakare uye mvura yaedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti rakakodzera.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti pane chimwe chinhu chine chepfu chakawedzerwa mumvura, unogona kufonera National Poison Information Center paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka uye kurutsa nekuda kwemvura yakasviba, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Inwa mvura yakachena yakakwana zuva nezuva yemuviri wako. Usamirira kusvika wanzwa nyota.
- Kunyange zvazvo mvura yemupombi isingakuvadzi, yeuka kuti inogona kusvibiswa nekuda kwemapombi ekare kana matangi.
- Kana ukashandisa mvura yemutsime, unofanira kutora mutoro wekuchengetedzwa kwayo, uye zvakakosha kuti uiongorore nguva nenguva.
- Yeuka kuti "mvura yemubhodhoro" haisi mvura "yakachengeteka" nguva dzose.
- Kana paine kusava nechokwadi nezvekuchena kwemvura kana kana vakuru vakuru vakapa yambiro, inwa mvura yakafashaidzwa kweinenge miniti .
- Kana usina chokwadi nezvematambudziko ehutano ane chekuita nemvura, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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