Mwana wenyu anoona nyika zvakasiyana here? Ngatikurukurei nezveSensory Processing Disorder (SPD)!

Wakamboona here kuti vamwe vana vadiki, uye dzimwe nguva vakuru, havanyatso fara nejira diki pahembe dzavo? Kana kuti vanoshamiswa neruzha rudiki? Pamwe mwana wako. Funga nezvazvo, vamwe vana vanochema zuva rese kunyangwe kora yeyunifomu yavo yechikoro yakavharwa zvishoma. Chikonzero chezvinhu zvakadaro chingave chisiri nyore sezvatinofunga. Izvi zvinonzi Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) .

Chii chinonzi Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, SPD ishanduko isinganyanyi kuoneka munzira iyo uropi hwako hunodudzira uye hunopindura ruzivo kubva kumanzwiro ako - maziso ako, nzeve, mhino, rurimi, uye ganda. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kwete chete zvaunoona, kunzwa, kunhuwidza, kuravira, uye kubata, asiwo mafambiro ako.

Vanachiremba nevabereki vanowanzo ziva chirwere ichi muvana vadiki. Zvisinei, chinogonawo kukanganisa vanhu vakuru. Chinonyanya kuitika kuvanhu vane zvirwere zve neurodevelopmental uye neurodivergent zvakaita seAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) kana Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kuva neSPD yega pasina zvimwe zvirwere.

SPD haisiriyo nzira inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo yekurapa, asi kunyange vanachiremba vava kuona mabhenefiti ekuziva nekurapa chirwere ichi, kunyanya kune avo vanonetseka nekuita mabasa ezuva nezuva.

Ongororo inoratidza kuti pakati pemunhu mumwe chete nevatatu pavanhu makumi maviri vega vega muvanhu vose vanogona kunge vaine SPD. Nhamba iyi yakakwira zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu vane matambudziko etsinga.

Vanhu vane (SPD) vanoona sei nyika? Ndeapi marudzi e (SPD)?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeSPDs. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havasi vese vanobatwa nenzira imwechete. Ngatitarisei mhando huru.

Kunzwa Kwakanyanya Kupindura (SOR)

Rudzi urwu rwemunhu runoita kuti anzwe mashoko akavanzika nekukurumidza, zvakanyanya, kana kwenguva yakareba kupfuura munhuwo zvake. Kunyangwe zvinhu zvidiki zvisingawanzoonekwi kana kushivirirwa nevamwe zvinogona kumushungurudza zvikuru.

Funga nezvazvo, mwana wako haafariri here chikwangwani chitsva payunifomu yake yechikoro? Kana kuti haateereri ruzha rweblender? Dzimwe nguva anonetseka here kana mumwe munhu akamubata? Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zveSOR. Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvaanoita nemaune.

Kusakwanisa Kuteerera Zvinotaurwa Nevamwe (SUR)

Apa, zvakapesana ndizvo zvazviri. Kureva kuti, kuti vanzwe kunzwa kwakati, vanoda ruzivo rwakakura rwekunzwa kupfuura munhuwo zvake. Dzimwe nguva vangasatombonzwa kunzwa kumwe, kana kuti vanganonoka kupindura.

Semuenzaniso, wakamboona mwana mudiki achidonha kana kukuvara zvakanyanya asi asina hanya nazvo here? Kana kuti haacheuki here paunomudana zita rake, kana kuratidza kusafarira kutora chitoyi paunomupa? Izvi zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita ne (SUR).

Vanhu vanogara vachitsvaga manzwiro (Sensory Craving - SC)

Vanhu ava vanogara vachitsvaga kurudziro. Vanogara vachitsvaga rumwe rudzi rwekunzwa. Zvisinei, pavanowana kurudziro iyoyo, vanotowedzera kuvhiringidzika, uye chishuwo ichocho hachigutswi.

Funga nezvemwana anogara achingotenderera-tenderera, achimhanya, achisvetuka-svetuka, achirovera zvinhu, achiedza kubata zvese, achizviisa mumuromo make, achisvetuka-svetuka, achitenderera. Dzimwe nguva maitiro akadai anogona kukonzerwa ne (SC). Zvinoita sekunge vanongoomerwa nekunyarara.

Vanhu vane dambudziko rekusiyanisa nekuziva manzwiro (Sensory Discrimination Disorder)

Apa ndipo paunoomerwa nekunzwisisa misiyano midiki iri mumashoko epfungwa. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane Auditory Discrimination Disorder anoomerwa nekunzwisisa zvaanonzwa. Anogona kuvhiringidzika kana mumwe munhu achitaura, kana kuti angasakwanisa kusiyanisa rimwe ruzha kubva kune rimwe.

Matambudziko emuviri

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi havanyatsonzwisisi nzvimbo yemuviri wavo mudenga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanoomerwa nekuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemukati pavanenge vachifamba, vachimhanya, kana kutomira. Vanogona kuedza kusendama pamadziro pavanenge vakamira, kana kuti vangazviwana vasingakwanisi kugara zvakanaka pachigaro vozembera vachidzokera shure.

Matambudziko ekufambisa pamwe chete kwemuviri (Dyspraxia)

Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ekufamba uye kubatana. Zvinogona kukanganisa hunyanzvi hwako hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri, sekumhanya, kusvetuka, uye kukwira masitepisi, uye hunyanzvi hwako hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri, sekunyora, kubhatanidza mabhatani, uye kucheka nechigero.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zve (SPD)?

Zviratidzo zveSPD zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere. Panogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Anogara achingogumbura zvinhu odonhedza zvinhu (zvinoita sekuti maoko ake haana simba).
• Dzimwe mbatya hadzina kunaka nekuda kwerudzi rwejira racho. Kunyangwe ukacheka chirairo, zvinoita sekunge chiri kushungurudza ganda.
• Zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera kuda kurutsa kana zvadyiwa, kunyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo.
• Ndinogara ndichinzwa kuda kubata uye kubata chimwe chinhu.
• Zvakaoma kunzwisisa nzvimbo yevamwe vanhu. Vanogara vachibata-bata uye vachimbundirana nevamwe vanhu.
• Anoita zvinhu zvine simba (anotya, anoridza mhere, anochema) kana paine zvinhu zvakaita sekufamba kamwe kamwe, munhu achibata muviri wake, ruzha rukuru, uye mwenje inopenya.
• Kuomerwa nekushandisa hunyanzvi hwekufambisa muviri. Kuomerwa nekubata penzura nemazvo, kusunga tambo dzeshangu, kana kushandisa chipunu nemazvo paunenge uchidya.

SPD inogona kukanganisa nhengo imwe chete kana nhengo dzakawanda. Uyewo, kuoma kwezviratidzo izvi kunosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera SPD? Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?

Vaongorori havasati vawana chikonzero chaicho cheSPD, asi zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti majini nezvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvinogona kuita basa racho.

Pane hukama hwakasimba pakati peSPD nekusiyana kwetsinga dzemuviri. Kunewo hukama pakati pemamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. SPD inogona kuitika pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• Dambudziko reAutism Spectrum (ASD)
• Dambudziko reKushaya Kunyatsoteerera/Kunyanya Kushanda (ADHD)
• Dambudziko reBipolar
• Kunonoka Kwekukura
• Dambudziko reKusagadzikana kweMafungiro (DMDD)
• Dambudziko reObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Schizophrenia-yemanzwiro `(Schizophrenia)`
• Matambudziko Ekudzidza Akananga

Asi yeuka, unogona kuva neSPD kunyangwe usina chimwe chirwere chetsinga kana chepfungwa.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei chirwere cheSPD?

(SPD) haisati yazivikanwa zvizere sechirwere chepamutemo, uye hapana nzira chaiyo yekuongorora chirwere ichi, saka dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinoongororwa zvisizvo. Zvisinei, vanachiremba nevanopa hutano vari kuwedzera kuziva nezvechirwere ichi uye kukosha kwekuchirapa.

Kana muchifunga kuti maitiro emwana wenyu ekunzwa haana kujairika, chiremba wevana anogona kukutumirai kuna chiremba wezvemabasa . Nyanzvi idzi dzinogona kuona maitiro emwana wenyu uye kuongorora kana aine SPD. Vachabvunzawo nezvezviratidzo zvemwana wenyu, maitiro ake, uye nhoroondo yezvekurapa kuti vabatsire kuongorora chirwere ichi. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana wenyu, chiremba wenyu wevana anogonawo kukutumirai kune dzimwe nyanzvi.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa (SPD)?

Hapana mushonga weSPD. Zvisinei, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zveSPD. Kurapa uku kwakakosha zvikuru kana chirwere ichi chiri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako kana hwemwana wako hwezuva nezuva.

Varapi vezvemabasa (kunyanya vanachiremba vezvemabasa evana) vanogona kukubatsira nezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kusvika padanho rekukura kwevana (semuenzaniso, hunyanzvi hwekufambisa muviri zvakanaka uye hwakakwana).
• Kuvandudza kuzvitarisira uye mabasa ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
• Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekutamba uye hwekudyidzana nevamwe.
• Kudziridza hunyanzvi hwekuzvidzora uye maitiro.

(SPD) inogona kukanganisa zvese zvinoitika muhupenyu. Varapi vezvemabasa vanopa nzira dzekubatsira vanhu vemazera ese kubata nematambudziko aya emanzwiro.

Kurapa Kwekubatanidza Kunzwa

Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa uye inobudirira yekurapa SPD. Inosanganisira kupa iwe kana mwana wako ruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo uye kumudzidzisa kuti ajairane nazvo, kana kuti ajairane nazvo. Izvi zvinoitwa pamwe chete nenyanzvi yekurapa.

Izvi zvinowanzosanganisira kuita mabasa chaiwo ekunzwa akagadzirirwa zvaunoda. Izvi zvinokubatsira kudzora maitiro ako ekunzwa. Unogona kushandisa pfungwa dzako usingaremerwi nadzo. Unogonawo kudzidza hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko kuti ugone kunzwisisa mamwe emashoko ekunzwa aunosangana nawo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti Sensory Integration Therapy inowedzera kutarisisa , inovandudza maitiro , uye inoderedza mazinga ekuzvidya mwoyo .

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kumba uye kuchikoro

Kune vana vezera rekuenda kuchikoro, chiremba wevana vanogona kukurudzira mabasa ezuva nezuva ekubatsira kunzwa uye maturusi anogona kuitwa kumba nekuchikoro, pamwe nekurapa nekubatanidza manzwiro.

Mabasa aya nezvishandiso zvinobatsira mwana wako kuti arambe akatarisa uye akarongeka mukati mezuva rose. Zvakagadzirirwa mwana wako zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.

Semuenzaniso, mwana ane SPD kuchikoro angada zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Mukana wekushandisa mahedhifoni kuderedza ruzha rwemhepo paunenge uchishanda.
• Mukana wekushandisa matoyi efidget.
• Kumbozorora kwakagadzirirwa kuita mabasa epfungwa akadai sekufamba, kutenderera, kana kutasva bhiza.

Nyanzvi yezvemabasa yemwana wenyu ichakurudzira nzira yakakodzera mwana wenyu.

Kurapa Kwebasa rekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufambisa muviri zvakanaka uye hwakakwana

Kana mwana wako aine Dyspraxia kana Postural Disorder, angangoda rubatsiro rwekusimbisa hunyanzvi hwake hwekufamba netsoka kana kuti hunyanzvi hwake hwekufamba netsoka.

Nyanzvi yezvemabasa inogona kushanda nemwana wako kuti imubatsire kukudziridza hunyanzvi uhwu. Unyanzvi hwekufambisa mapfupa hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekunyora nemaoko, kubhatanidza mabhatani, uye kucheka nechigero. Unyanzvi hwekufambisa mapfupa hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekukwira masitepisi, kukanda bhora, uye kutasva bhasikoro.

Tinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine chirwere cheSensory Processing Disorder, muchafanira kuona chiremba wezvemabasa nguva nenguva kuti murambe muchirapwa. Vana pavanokura, nharaunda yavo nematambudziko avo ekudzidza zvinogona kuchinja, saka kurapwa kwavo kunogona kuchinja zvinoenderana.

Mibvunzo inokosha yekubvunza chiremba

Zvingabatsira kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi:

• Ndezvipi zvinorapwa (SPD)?
• Chii chandingaita kumba kuti ndibatsire neSPD?
• Chii chandinofanira kutarisira mune ramangwana rangu (kana remwana wangu)?
• Mungandibatsira here kuziva kana inishuwarenzi yangu ichibhadhara kurapwa kweSPD?

Zvinhu zvekuziva nezvekugara nechirwere chepfungwa (SPD)

Kurarama neSPD, kungave kuri kwemwana kana mukuru, kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Zvinogonawo kuva zvakaoma kune vadikanwi. Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti nekurapwa, iwe kana mwana wako munogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa matambudziko aya ekunzwa.

SPD inobata munhu wese zvakasiyana. Saka, kuva nepfungwa dzinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kunzwisisa kwakakosha. Kana mwana wako aine SPD, zvakakosha kumutsigira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anowana rubatsiro rwakanakisisa. Nekutsigira kutarisirwa - uye pekugara kuchikoro - unogona kumupa hupenyu hwakanaka kwazvo.

Kana iwe nemhuri yako muchikwanisa, fungai nezvekubatana neboka rekutsigirana kuti musangane nevamwe vakambosanganawo nezvakaitikawo sezvenyu.

Kana ikasarapwa zvakanaka, SPD isina kutarisirwa inogona kuisa mwana wako panjodzi yakakura yekuora mwoyo , matambudziko ehunhu , uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe .

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira

Tose tinosangana nenyika yakatipoteredza nenzira dzakasiyana. Vanhu vazhinji havatombofungi nezveruzivo rwese rwekunzwa rwavari kusangana narwo chero nguva. Asi kune vanhu vane Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), zvinogona kuita kuti hupenyu hwezuva nezuva huve hwakaoma zvikuru.

Kana ukadzidza zvakawanda nezveSPD, ndipo paunozokwanisa kunzwisisa kuti mwana wako anonzwa sei nezvaanosangana nazvo, chii chinokonzera manzwiro ake, uye pamwe kutobatana naye nenzira yawaisambogona.

Yeukai kuti vanachiremba vezvemabasa vanogona kukubatsirai kana mwana wenyu kugadzirisa matambudziko aya emanzwiro. Vanoziva kuti SPD inobata munhu wese zvakasiyana, saka vanogona kugadzira hurongwa hwakasiyana hwekurapa iwe kana mwana wako. Nemwoyo murefu, rudo, uye rutsigiro rwakakodzera, munogona kubudirira parwendo urwu.

Dambudziko rekugadzirisa manzwiro, SPD, matambudziko emanzwiro, kugadziriswa kwemanzwiro evana, kurapwa kwebasa, autism, ADHD