Unoyeuka here denda reSARS rakapararira pasi rose makore mashoma apfuura? Pamwe waive mwana panguva iyoyo. Nedenda reCOVID-19, tese takadzidza zvakawanda nezvezvirwere zvekufema. Saka, ngatitaurei zvishoma nezvedenda reSARS rakatyisa nyika kare. Kuziva izvi kuchatibatsira kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana mune ramangwana.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi SARS?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) chirwere chakakomba chinokanganisa kufema, kureva kuti, kufema kwatinoita. Chakapararira kunyika dzakawanda pasi rose muna 2002 na2003.
Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemhuri yekoronavirus. Chinonzi SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1) . Ehe, wafungidzira zvakanaka, iyi ihama yepedyo yehutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2).
Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vazhinji vaibatwa neSARS pakutanga vairatidza zviratidzo zvechikosoro, zvakaita sefivha nemusoro. Zvisinei, munhu mumwe chete kana vaviri pavanhu gumi (ndiko kuti, 10% - 20%) vakarwara zvakanyanya.
Nerombo rakanaka, hapana nyaya dzeSARS dzakambotaurwa pasi rose kubvira muna 2004. Asi zvichiri kukosha kudzidza nezvechirwere ichi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveSARS?
Kwaiva nezviratidzo zvakawanda zveSARS. Ngatizviongororei zvakanyanya.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Fivha yakasimba inogara iripo | Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru uye chekutanga: fivha inoramba iripo isingaderere. |
| Kudedera uye kunzwa kutonhora | Pamwe chete nefivha, unogona kunzwa dzihwa uye kudedera. |
| Musoro nekurwadziwa kwemuviri | Sezvakangoita kana wabatwa nedzihwa, muviri wako unorwadza uye musoro wako unorwadza. |
| Kukosora uye kuoma kufema | Kukosora kwakaoma uye kushaya mweya zvinogona kuitika mukati memazuva maviri kusvika manomwe kubva pakutanga kwezviratidzo zvekutanga. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Vamwe vanhu vakaratidzawo zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka uye kurwadziwa pahuro. |
Kune vamwe vanhu, zvakatanga sefuruu yakajairika zvikava nani. Asi kune vamwe, chirwere chacho chakatowedzera kuipa chikakanganisa mapapu.
Chirwere ichi chakapararira sei?
Izvi zvakapararira sezvakaita Covid-19.
- Madonhwe ekufema: Utachiona uhwu hunowanikwa mumadonhwe madiki (madonhwe ekufema) anobuda mumhino nemuromo kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora kana kuhotsira. Kana madonhwe aya akapinda muhuro yekufema yemunhu ari pedyo, anogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi.
- Nekubata nzvimbo dzakasviba: Kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora kana kuhotsira, hutachiona hunogona kuramba huri panzvimbo dzakadai sematafura nemagumbeze emusuwo. Kana munhu ane hutano akabata nzvimbo idzodzo obva abata mhino, muromo, kana maziso neruoko rumwe chete rwakasviba, hutachiona hunogona kupinda mumuviri.
Unoona, handiti? Kukosha kwekugeza maoko ako kwakafanana nguva dzose.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kukonzera SARS?
Sezvatakambokurukura, SARS haina kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya kune wese munhu, asi kune avo vakazove nematambudziko akakomba.
- Pneumonia: Utachiona uye kuzvimba kwemapapu.
- Hypoxia: Kuderera kwehuwandu hweokisijeni hunosvika muropa nenyama yemuviri. Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru.
- Kutadza Kufema: Mapapu haakwanise kushanda zvakanaka. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, varwere havakwanise kufema vega uye vanofanirwa kubatanidzwa nemechanical ventilation .
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chirwere ichi hachipararire izvozvi. Saka, kunyangwe tichizviziva, hapana chikonzero chekutya zvisina kufanira.
SARS neCOVID-19 zvakafanana here?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mhinduro yacho ndeyekuti, "Kwete, izvi zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana." Asi sezvo zvirwere zvese izvi zvichikonzerwa nemhando mbiri dzemavhairasi mumhuri yekoronavirus, pane kufanana uye kusiyana pakati pezviviri izvi. Ngatizvionei zvakajeka mutafura.
| Pfungwa yacho | SARS | Covid-19 (COVID-19) |
|---|---|---|
| Utachiona | SARS-CoV-1 | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Mwero wekupararira | Hazvina kutapurirana zvakanyanya kupfuura Covid-19. | Inopararira nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore. |
| Kupararira kwezviratidzo zvisati zvaitika | Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chainyanya kutapuriranwa mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvaonekwa. | Chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa kune vamwe kunyangwe zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa (presymptomatic). Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvichinyanya kuoma kudzora. |
| Kugoverwa kwenyika yose | Nyaya dzinodarika 8,000 dzakataurwa. | Mamiriyoni ezviitiko zvakashumwa, zvikava denda repasi rose. |
Saka kupararira kweSARS kwakamiswa sei?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha munyaya iyi. Denda reSARS rakadzorwa nekuti nyika nesainzi pasi rese vakashanda pamwe chete.
- Kukurumidza kuziva hutachiona: Masayendisiti akakurumidza kuona hutachiona hunokonzera izvi uye akawana nzira dzekuhuedza.
- Kuziva nekuisa varwere pachivande: Sezvo SARS yainyanya kutapurirana mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvaonekwa, kuyedza vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu nekuvaisa pachivande kumba kana muzvipatara kwaive danho guru mukutonga kupararira kwechirwere ichi.
- Matanho ehutano hweveruzhinji:Matanho akatorwa akadai sekuongorora vafambi panhandare dzendege uye kuparadzanisa avo vakasangana nevarwere.
Nekuda kwezvinhu izvi zvese, nyika yakakwanisa kumisa zvachose kupararira kwehutachiona hweSARS mukati memwedzi mishoma.
Chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kumavhairasi akadai?
Kunyangwe SARS yapera izvozvi, kune zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seCOVID-19 nedzihwa. Saka kune dzimwe tsika dzehutano dziri nyore dzatinogona kuita kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kune zvese izvi.
- Geza maoko ako zvakanaka: Zvakakosha kugeza maoko ako nesipo kwemasekondi makumi maviri.
- Gara kure nevamwe kana uchirwara: Kana uine fivha, kukosora, kana dzihwa, gara kumba. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere ichi kumhuri yako nevamwe vari munharaunda.
- Pfeka chifukidziro kana uchirwara: Kana uchifanira kubuda panze kana uchirwara, pfeka chifukidziro.
- Vhara muromo wako nemhino yako paunenge uchikosora kana kuhotsira: Vhara muromo wako nemhino netishu kana gokora rako. Usakosora zvakananga muruoko rwako.
Kana tikaita tsika idzi chikamu chehupenyu hwedu, tinogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuSARS chete, asi nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akasangana nedambudziko guru rekufema, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Kana usina chokwadi nezvechirwere chipi zvacho, taura nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- SARS chirwere chakakomba chekufema chinokonzerwa nekoronavirus yakapararira pakati pa2002 na2004.
- Kunyangwe izvi zvine chekuita neCovid-19, zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana. Covid-19 inopararira nekukurumidza kupfuura SARS.
- Nerombo rakanaka, hapana nyaya dzeSARS dzakataurwa pasi rose kubvira muna 2004. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekubudirira kwematanho ehutano hweveruzhinji.
- Tsika dzakanaka dzehutano, dzakadai sekugeza maoko nguva nenguva uye kugara kure nevamwe kana vachirwara, zvinogona kutidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvekufema zvinogona kupararira mune ramangwana.
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