Unoyeuka here kurwadziwa kwehuku pawaiva mudiki? Maronda akabuda mumuviri wako wese, kuvaviwa, uye dzimwe nguva fivha? Vanhu vazhinji havazombozviyeuki zvakare mushure mekunge vapora. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, makore, kunyange makumi emakore gare gare, hutachiona humwe chete hwakakonzera huku hunomukazve mumuviri uye hunobuda sechirwere chakakomba, chinorwadza. Tinoti herpes zoster (shingles) . Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvenzira yakanakisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva pakurwadziwa uku.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi mushonga wekudzivirira herpes zoster (shingles) uyu?
Iyi ijekiseni inoderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa nechirwere cheshingles. Kutaura chokwadi, inosimbisa masoja emuviri wako uye inomisa hutachiona hwekare hwechickenpox (`Varicella-zoster virus`) kuti husashande zvakare.
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakudzivirira chirwere ichi ndechekuti kunyangwe ukabatwa nechirwere cheshingles, chinoderedza zvikuru njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chinonzi Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) , kurwadziwa kwetsinga kwakanyanya uye kwenguva refu kunogona kuitika mushure mezvo. PHN chirwere chinonetsa zvikuru. Kune vamwe vanhu, kurwadziwa uku kunogona kugara kwemwedzi kana makore mushure mekunge maronda apora.
Mushonga mukuru unoshandiswa pari zvino muSri Lanka nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda pasi rose imushonga weShingrix™ . Kunyangwe paive nemudziyo weZostavax®, Shingrix™ ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nekuda kwekubudirira kwayo kukuru.
Ndiani anonyanya kukosha kuti awane mushonga uyu?
Ichi hachisi chinhu chinodiwa nemunhu wese, asi vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti mamwe mapoka awane mushonga uyu. Tarisa uone kana uri muzvikamu izvi.
| Boka revanhu vanokurudzirwa | Pfungwa dzakakosha |
|---|---|
| Munhu wese ane makore makumi mashanu zvichikwira | Sezvatinokura, dziviriro yedu yemuviri inoderera, saka njodzi yekuti hutachiona hudzoke zvakare yakakwira. |
| Avo vane makore 19 zvichikwira, vane masoja emuviri asina simba | Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso kenza, HIV) kana mishonga (semuenzaniso steroids) vari panjodzi huru. |
| Vanhu vakambova nechirwere chefungal | Kungoti wakamborwara nechirwere chehuku kamwe chete hazvirevi kuti hauchazochiwana zvakare. Mushonga unobatsira kudzivirira kuti chirwere chisadzokorore. Asi unofanira kumirira kusvika maronda apora zvachose usati wawana mushonga. |
| Vanhu vakagamuchira mushonga wekare weZostavax® | Nekuti mushonga mutsva weShingrix™ unoshanda zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utore Shingrix™ kunyangwe uri kutora Zostavax®. |
Kana usina chokwadi kana waive nechirwere chehuku uri mudiki, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Kuongororwa ropa (`titer testing`) kunogona kusimbisa dambudziko racho.
Ndiani asingafaniri kuwana mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere uye ndiani anofanira kuumisa?
Mushonga uyu haukodzeri munhu wese, nguva dzese. Vamwe vanhu havafanirwe kuuwana zvachose, nepo vamwe vachifanira kuumisa kwenguva yakati.
Vanhu ava havafanirwe kubaiwa majekiseni.
- Kana wakambova neallergy yakanyanya mushure mekutora mushonga wekutanga uyu.
- Kana usati wambova nechirwere chehuku, kureva kuti, kana kuongororwa ropa kwako kwaratidza kuti hauna kudzivirirwa kuhutachiona hwehuku, saka haudi mushonga wekudzivirira shingles, asi mushonga wehuku .
Muzviitiko izvi, mirira kwenguva kuti upihwe majekiseni.
- Kana uine shingles parizvino , unofanira kumirira kusvika maronda nezvimwe zviratidzo zvapora zvachose.
- Kana uine fivha kana chimwe chirwere , tora mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere mushure mekunge wapora.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa , zvakanaka kuti ukurukure izvi nachiremba wako usati wasarudza.
Ngatidzidzei nezvenzira yekubaiwa nhomba uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo.
Mushonga uyu unopihwa muruoko rwepamusoro, pamusoro pefudzi rako . Uyu mushonga une mapoinzi maviri.
1. Mushure mekugamuchira mushonga wekutanga ,
2. Mushonga wechipiri unofanira kutorwa pakati pemwedzi miviri kusvika mitanhatu.
Mushure mekugamuchira mushonga weShingrix™, muchawana dziviriro yepamusoro-soro kwemakore manomwe . Parizvino, hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera mushonga we 'booster' mushure mekupedza mishonga miviri iyi.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Sezvinongoita mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, panogona kuva nezvimwe zvikanganiso zvidiki. Zvisinei, izvi zvinowanzova zvenguva pfupi uye zvinopera mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Hapana chekunetseka nazvo.
| Kupatsanura migumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko anogona kuitika zvakajairika uye anonyangarika mumazuva mashoma | |
| Nzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni | - Marwadzo kana kurwadziwa - Kutsvuka - Kuzvimba |
| Hunhu hwemuviri | - Kuneta - Musoro - Kurwadziwa kwemuviri - Fivha diki - Marwadzo emudumbu - Kusvotwa |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika kashoma uye kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| |
Zvakakosha: Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba zvekurwara, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) nekukasika. Zvirwere izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvakakosha kuti uzvizive.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndingatapurira mumwe munhu here mushure mekutora mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere ichi?
Kwete zvachose. Shingrix haisi mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona mhenyu (mushonga usiri mhenyu). Unogadzirwa uchishandisa chikamu chidiki cheprotein chisingakuvadzi chehutachiona pachahwo. Saka, hauzorwari nemushonga uyu, uye hauzotapurira mumwe munhu.
Zvinoita here kuti ndibatwe nechirwere cheshingles kunyangwe mushure mekubaiwa nhomba?
Mushonga uyu unoshanda ne90%. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanogona kubatwa nechirwere cheshingles kunyangwe mushure mekutora mushonga wacho. Zvisinei, kana vakabatwa, chirwere chacho chinenge chisina kunyanya kurwadza, chisinganyanyi kurwadza, uye chinopora nekukurumidza.Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti njodzi yekurwadziwa kwenguva refu kwatakambotaura nezvako (`Postherpetic Neuralgia`) yakadzikira zvikuru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Herpes zoster (shingles) chirwere chinorwadza zvikuru chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwechickenpox.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu uye avo vane masoja emuviri asina simba vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi.
- Mushonga weShingrix une madosi maviri uye inzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi nematambudziko acho akakomba.
- Matambudziko mushure mekubayiwa majekiseni anowanzova madiki uye anopera mukati memazuva mashoma.
- Taura nachiremba wemhuri yako (chiremba) kuti uwane mazano akanyatsonaka ekuti mushonga uyu wakakunakira here uye kuti ungauwana riini.
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