Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kusagadzikana kana ukaudzwa kuti unofanira kuita colonoscopy. Vanhu vazhinji vanodzivisa izvi nekuti zvinoda kugadzirira kwakawanda uye zvinotora zuva rekusava pabasa. Asi waizviziva here kuti kune bvunzo dzaunogona kuita kumba kuti uone kenza yemudumbu nekukurumidza? Kunyangwe izvi zvave zviripo kwenguva yakati, zvave kufarirwa nevanhu vazhinji munguva pfupi yapfuura. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Ndezvipi bvunzo idzi dzekenza yemudumbu dziri kuitwa kumba?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, idzi iongororo dzinoshandisa muenzaniso wetsvina yako (sample yetsvina) kutsvaga zviratidzo zvekenza kana mapundu asati aita kenza (polyps). Nzira yakanakisisa yekuona kenza yemuura mukuru ndeye colonoscopy. Asi kuita izvozvo kunoda kuenda kuna chiremba, anesthesia, uye kucheneswa kwemuura mukuru zvakakwana.
Kuongororwa uku kuri nyore uye kunokurumidza kuitwa kumba. Idzi nzira yakanaka kune avo vasingade kuita ``(Colonoscopy)`` kana kuti vanoomerwa nekuwana nguva yekuongororwa. Dzakachengeteka uye dzinoshanda, asi nzira dzese dziri mbiri dzine zvadzinobatsira nezvadzinokuvadza. Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu izvi usati wasarudza nzira yakakunakira.
Kana uri kufunga nezvekuongororwa kenza kumba, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo, kudzidza zvakawanda, uye kuronga kukurukura zvabuda.
Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo idzi?
Kune mhando nhatu huru dzekuyedzwa kumba. Dzese nhatu dzinosanganisira kutora sampuro yetsvina, asi dzakasiyana pakushanda kwadzo uye kuti dzinofanira kuitwa kangani.
| Zita rebvunzo | Mashandiro azvinoita | Nguva yekuzviita |
|---|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweropa reGuaiac tsvina (gFOBT) | Kuongororwa kwemakemikari kunoona ropa rakavanzika mutsvina (ropa remashiripiti). Izvi zvinoda mazuva akati wandei ekuongorora tsvina. Zvimwe zvekudya nemishonga zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro. | Gore rega rega. |
| Kuongororwa kwemakemikari etsvina (FIT) | Izvi zvinoonawo ropa rakavanzika mutsvina. Zvisinei, ma antibodies chaiwo anoshandiswa pakuita izvi. Ma antibodies aya anongobatana neprotein yehemoglobin iri muropa chete. Kazhinji, sampuli imwe chete yetsvina inokwana. Hapana kudzorwa kwekudya kana mishonga kunodiwa. | Gore rega rega. |
| Kuongororwa kweDNA yetsvina ine zvinangwa zvakawanda (semuenzaniso Cologuard) | Pamusoro pekuona ropa rakavanzika mutsvina, rinoonawo DNA yakachinjwa, kana majini, anogona kupukunyuka kubva kukenza kana polyps owedzerwa mutsvina. | Makore matatu ega ega. |
Bvunzo iyi yakanakira ani?
Zvinoenderana nemirairo yezvekurapa, vanhu vari panjodzi yekubatwa nekenza yemuura mukuru vanofanira kutanga kuongororwa kubva pazera remakore makumi mana nemashanu kusvika pazera remakore makumi manomwe nemashanu.
Kuongororwa kumba kunogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka kana uine zvinotevera:
- Kana zvakaoma kutora nguva yekuzorora kubasa, gadzirira uye pinda mucolonoscopy.
- Kana uchitya kunyaradzwa.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvinokuisa panjodzi huru yekusangana nematambudziko kubva pakushandisa mushonga weanesthesia.
Ndiani ari panjodzi yepamusoro-soro?
Zvisinei, kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemuura, nyaya yacho yakasiyana zvishoma. Vanhu vakadaro vangangoda kuongororwa vachiri vadiki uye kakawanda. Uye vanowanzo kurudzirwa kuti vaongororwe `colonoscopy` nekuti inobvumira chiremba kutarisa zvakananga mukati memuura uye kubvisa chero mapolyps anogona kukonzera kenza.
Unofungidzirwa kuti uri panjodzi huru kana:
- Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambova nekenza yemuura, mamwe marudzi emapolyps, kana zvirwere zvemajini zvinowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza.
- Kana wakambova nekenza yemuura kana kuti polyps zvinogona kuzova kenza.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvemuura kana rectum, semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita se `(Ulcerative Colitis)` kana `(Crohn's disease)`.
Kuedzwa uku kumba kunoshanda sei?
Bvunzo imwe neimwe iyi inoda kuti utore sampuro yetsvina, woiisa mubhegi, woitumira kuchipatara kana kuhofisi yachiremba. Kazhinji unowana kit iyi yebvunzo pamwe chete netsamba yachiremba.
Sei bvunzo idzi dzichitsvaga ropa mutsvina?
Fungidzira kuti une ma polyps makuru kana kuti kenza muura hwako. Mitsipa yeropa iri mukati mayo yakanaka kwazvo. Sezvo tsvina inopfuura nepakati payo, mitsipa iyi yeropa yakanaka inogona kukuvara, uye ropa diki diki risingaonekwe nemaziso anogona kuwedzerwa patsvina. Miedzo iyi inotsvaga ropa iroro rakavanzika.
Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka izvi. Gomarara harisi iro rega rinokonzera ropa mutsvina. Rinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita semahemorrhoids kana maronda muura. Ndosaka kana bvunzo ikaonekwa kuti ine chirwere, colonoscopy inokurudzirwa kuti ione chikonzero chaicho.
Bvunzo yeCologuard inoshanda sei?
Bvunzo yeCologuard yakasiyana zvishoma nedzimwe nekuti inoda kuti utumire sampuro yakazara yetsvina. Kit iyi inogona kuendeswa kumba kwako kana chiremba wako akukurudzira. Uchishandisa michina iri mukit, unotora sampuro yetsvina, woisa mvura mairi, woivhara, woitumira kurabhoritari.
Murabhoritari, mainjiniya, pamusoro pekutarisa ropa riri mutsvina, vanoongororawo DNA yakachinjwa inogona kubuda mumasero ekenza.
Miedzo iyi yekumba inobudirira zvakadii?
Colonoscopy inogona kuona kenza inosvika 99%. Iyi huwandu yakaderera zvishoma kana ukaongororwa kumba. Asi nekuti inoitiswa kakawanda, pane mukana wekuti chimwe chinhu chakaraswa chinogona kuonekwa gare gare.
- Cologuard: Inoona kenza dzingangoita 9 pa10.
- Kuongororwa kweFIT: Kunoona kenza dzinenge 8 pa10.
- gFOBT: Inoona kenza dzinosvika 7 pa10.
Asi pane chimwe chinhu pano. Izvozvo " zvinoratidza kuti uri panjodzi kunyangwe usina kenza. Kuongororwa kweCologuard kunogona kupa mhinduro idzi dzenhema kupfuura kuongororwa kweFIT.
Pakupedzisira, hapana humbowo hwakasimba hunoratidza kuti chero imwe yenzira idzi iri nani pane dzimwe nzira pakuponesa hupenyu. Vanachiremba vanoti bvunzo yakanakisisa ndiyo yaunozviitira wega. Kune vamwe vanhu, colonoscopy makore gumi ega ega iri nyore pane bvunzo yegore negore yekumba. Kune vamwe, colonoscopy haisi nyaya yekunetseka. Kune vanhu ivavo, bvunzo yekumba inoshanda zvakanyanya.
Unoitei kana mhinduro dzabuda?
Chero bvunzo yauchaita, mhedzisiro yacho ichaonekwa mukati memavhiki maviri. Mushure meizvozvo , zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Zvakanaka/Zvisina Kunaka: Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri 'yakanaka', zvinoreva kuti ropa kana DNA yakachinjwa yawanikwa mutsvina. Usatye. Danho rinotevera, uchafanirwa kuitwa `Colonoscopy` kuti uwane chikonzero chaicho.
- Zvakaipa/Zvakajairika: Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri 'isina kunaka', zvinoreva kuti hapana zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakawanikwa. Unogona kuyedza zvakare zvichienderana nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose hwekuyedza (mugore rimwe chete re `FIT`, mumakore matatu e `Cologuard`).
Zvisinei, kunyangwe wakaongororwa, kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika:
- Kuchinja kwemaitiro emudumbu (semuenzaniso manyoka, kuvimbiwa).
- Ropa riri mukati kana kuti pamwe chete netsvina.
- Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu nguva dzose kana kurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
- Kudzikira kwehuremu pasina chikonzero.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwegomarara remudumbu kumba inzira yakanaka kune vanhu vazhinji vari panjodzi yepakati.
- Kuonekwa kuti une kenza kumba hakurevi kuti une kenza, asi colonoscopy ndiyo danho rinotevera.
- Iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nachiremba wako usati wasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekuyedza yakakunakira.
- Kunyangwe wakamboongororwa, usafuratira zviratidzo zvakaita seropa riri mutsvina yako, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana kudzikira kwehuremu. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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