Zvakajairika kuti kutya nekuzvidya mwoyo zviuye mupfungwa dzako paunonzwa mazwi ekuti kenza yeganda. Asi tine rombo rakanaka, nekuti nesainzi yekurapa yepamusoro nhasi, kune mishonga inoshanda kwazvo yezvirwere zvakadaro. Sonidegib mushonga wemazuva ano unoshandiswa kurapa rudzi rwakadaro rwekenza yeganda, kunyanya `Basal Cell Carcinoma`. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu nemashoko akareruka, mashandisirwo awo, zvekungwarira, uye mimwe migumisiro yese.
Sonidegib mushonga werudzii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu rudzi rwemushonga unonzi "targeted therapy." Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga uyu unongonanga masero ekenza chete uye unomisa kukura kwawo, pasina kukuvadza masero ane hutano. Kazhinji uchawana izvi pamusika pasi pezita rekuti Odomzo. Unonyanya kushandiswa kudzora mhando yekenza yeganda inonzi `Basal Cell Carcinoma.'
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako zvakajeka nezve zvinotevera:
- Kana wakambova nematambudziko emhasuru kare.
- Kana paine allergy inokonzereswa nemushonga weSonidegib kana kune chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri nepamuviri parizvino, izvi zvinofanira kutaurwa. Iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru.
- Kana muri amai vanoyamwisa, ndapota tiziviseiwo.
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa sezvakarairwa.
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kumedzwa wose negirazi remvura .
- Usambopwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga kapisiyu iyi. Kuita izvi kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga.
- Izvi zvinofanira kutorwa mudumbu musina chinhu . Kureva, awa imwe usati wadya kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya. Usazvitora pamwe nechikafu.
- Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekudzivisa kutora mushonga uyu nemuto wegrapefruit.
- Inwa mushonga wako zuva nezuva, sezvawakarairwa, panguva yawakanyorerwa nachiremba. Usarega kutora mushonga wako usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana wanyorerwa mushonga uyu, uchagamuchira kapepa keruzivo rwakakosha (MedGuide) nezvawo. Zvakakosha kuuverenga nokunyatsonzwisisa nguva imwe neimwe.
Kana ukangoerekana warasikirwa nemushonga, usavhunduka. Kanganwa nezvemushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera semazuva ese mangwana panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete nekuti wakanganwa.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya kana uchitora mushonga
Nyatsoteerera zvinhu izvi kuti uchengetedzeke uye kuti kurapwa kwako kubudirire paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa (kuvakadzi): Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Usabata pamuviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Zvakare, unofanira kudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwemwedzi makumi maviri mushure mekurega mushonga. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ekuzvarwa kana kutouraya mwana asati aberekwa. Unofanira kuongororwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna pamuviri usati watanga mushonga. Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa, usayamwisa paunenge uchitora mushonga uye kwemwedzi makumi maviri mushure mekurega mushonga.
- Kune varume vanoda kubereka mwana: Dzivisai kubereka mwana muchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi misere mushure mekurega. Kana mukaita bonde panguva iyi , munofanira kushandisa kondomu relatex. Izvi zvinodiwa kunyangwe makamboita vasectomy. Kana mumwe wenyu akaita pamuviri, taurirai chiremba wenyu nekukasika. Uyewo, dzivisai kupa mbeu dzemurume pamunenge muchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi misere mushure mekurega.
- Kupa Ropa: Musapa ropa panguva yekutora mushonga uye kwemwedzi makumi maviri mushure mekupedza kurapwa. Kana ropa rikapihwa mukadzi ane pamuviri, anogona kusangana nemushonga uyu.
- Kuongororwa kwechiremba: Chiremba wako anowanzo raira kuti ropa riongororwe kuti aone kuti mushonga wacho uri kukanganisa sei muviri wako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Iva nechokwadi chekuti unoongororwa nguva nenguva.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Sonidegib inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho inogona kunge yakakomba, saka zvakakosha kuti uizive.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekutaurira chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwetsandanyama | Weti yakasviba, kuoma kuita weti kana kuchinja huwandu hweweti, kuneta kana kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kana kurwadziwa kwemusana/gumbo. |
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Manyoka, kuda kurutsa/kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya |
| Dzimwe shanduko mumuviri | Kurasikirwa nebvudzi, kudzikira kwehuremu, kuchinja kuravira, kuvaviwa, musoro, kuneta |
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
'Kudyidzana kwemishonga' kunoitika kana mumwe mushonga watinotora uchikanganisa mashandiro emumwe mushonga watinotora. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora. Mimwe yemishonga inogona kukanganisa Sonidegib yakanyorwa pazasi.
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa fungus (semuenzaniso ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari (semuenzaniso carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Mishonga yakaita seatazanavir nesaquinavir
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita se erythromycin ne telithromycin
- Rifampin, rifabutin
- Mishonga yekudzora acid yemudumbu (semuenzaniso omeprazole, famotidine)
- Mishonga yemishonga yakaita seSt. John's Wort
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yechivanhu yauri kutora. Uyewo, usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sonidegib mushonga chaiwo wekurapa kenza yeganda. Mushonga uyu unongopihwa iwe chete uye haufanirwe kugoverwa nevamwe.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi makumi maviri mushure mekurega. Varume vanofanira kudzivisa kubereka vana kwemwedzi misere mushure mekurega mushonga. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga usina chinhu mudumbu . Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga makapisiri.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana weti yakasviba, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika .
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora. Kana uine mibvunzo, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako.
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