Unoziva nezve 'tsinga iyi ye splenic' iri mumuviri wako here? Ngatikurukurei nezvazvo!

Mhoroi! Makambofunga here nezvekukosha uye kukura kwezvinhu zvidiki zviri mukati memiviri yedu? Dzimwe nguva hatitombofungi nezvazvo zvakanyanya, handiti? Nhasi tichataura nezvemumwe munhu anoita basa guru mumuviri wedu chinyararire. Ndiyo 'tsinga ye splenic' kana kuti mumashoko ekurapa `(Splenic Vein)`.

Chii chinonzi tsinga iyi ye splenic?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tsinga yako yeropa ine tsinga huru yeropa. Yakafanana nepombi hombe inotakura mvura. Inotakura ropa kubva mutsvina yako, pancreas, uye zvikamu zvedumbu rako kuenda kune imwe tsinga hombe yeropa inonzi portal vein. Ichi chikamu chehurongwa hukuru mumuviri wedu hunonzi hepatic portal system. Hurongwa uhwu hunosanganisirawo tsinga yemudumbu netsinga dzemudumbu.

Fungidzira, tsinga iyi ye splenic `(Splenic Vein)` inosangana neimwe tsinga inokosha `(Superior Mesenteric Vein)` kuti igadzire tsinga ye portal `(Portal Vein)` yandambotaura. Zvadaro, kuburikidza netsinga iyi ye portal `(Portal Vein)`, ropa rako rinoenda kuchiropa `(Chiropa).` Chiropa chakaita sesefa yemuviri wedu. Ipapo, ropa rinocheneswa zvakakwana, rinogadziriswa uye rinodzoserwa kumoyo, kuti riparadzirwe mumuviri wese. Unonzwisisa here?

Chii chinoitika kutsinga ye splenic? Basa rayo guru nderei?

Basa guru retsinga yeropa nderekutakura ropa rakacheneswa uye rakagadzirwa neropa. Iye zvino ungangove uchishamisika kuti ropa rinoita sei. Ropa iri rinoshanda zvakanaka mumuviri wedu. Rinobvisa masero matsvuku eropa akare uye akakuvara kubva muropa redu. Kwete izvozvo chete, rinobatawo nekubvisa mamwe majemusi anokonzera zvirwere anopinda muropa, uye rinowedzerawo masero machena eropa kuropa anorwisa zvirwere. Harisi basa rakakosha here iroro?

Saka, ropa rakagadzirwa zvakanaka kubva muspleen rinotorwa netsinga yespleen roendeswa kutsinga yeportal. Tsinga yeportal inobva yatakura ropa iroro kuenda kuchiropa kuti richeneswe zvakanyanya.

Nenzira iyi, nekutakura ropa iri kuenda kuchiropa kuburikidza nehepatic portal system, tsinga ye splenic inobatsira kuchengetedza ropa rako riine hutano. Kushanda pamwe chete kwechikwata ichi chose kwakakosha kuti miviri yedu ishande zvakanaka uye kuti iwane zvinovaka muviri zvainoda.

Unoziva here kuti tsinga iyi ye splenic iri kupi?

Tsinga yako ye splenic iri mukati medumbu rako, kuseri kwedumbu rako, pedyo ne spleen yako. Kutaura chokwadi, inotangira kubva mu spleen yako, iri kuruboshwe rwako, pasi pembabvu dzako, ichidzika pakati pedumbu rako. Yakavanzika zvishoma, asi inoita basa rakanaka.

Pane dzimwe shamwari dziri mutsinga ye splenic here? Ndezvipi zvikamu zvayo?

Ehe, tsinga yeropa haishande yoga. Inoumbwa nekubatana kwetsinga zhinji dzeropa dzinobuda mutsvina. Tinodana idzi tsinga diki kuti 'dzinoyerera'. Kungofanana nenzizi diki dzinobatana nerwizi. Kune dzimwe nzizi huru dzakawanda dzinounza ropa mutsinga yeropa:

• Mitsipa mipfupi yemudumbu: Iyi inounza ropa kubva kumusoro kwedumbu.
• Tsinga yemudumbu yekuruboshwe: Iyi inotakura ropa kubva mudumbu rakakombama zvikuru.
• Mitsipa yePancreatic: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, inotakura ropa kubva mupancreas.
• Mutsinga weMesenteric Wepasi: Uyu unotakura ropa kubva muura hukuru, kana muura hukuru.

Ndiko kubatsira kwese uku kuti tsinga ye splenic iite basa rayo nemazvo.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa tsinga ye splenic?

Zvinosuwisa kuti, tsinga yedu yesplenic inogonawo kukanganiswa nezvimwe zvirwere nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kazhinji, aya matambudziko ane chekuita nekuyerera kweropa. Kana kuyerera kweropa mutsinga yesplenic kukavharika, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko kune spleen nedzimwe nhengo dzakaipoteredza. Heano mamwe ematambudziko:

• Kuputika kweropa mutsinga yeropa: Uku kuumbwa kweropa rakagwamba mukati metsinga yeropa. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.
• Kukwira kweropa mutsinga dzemudumbu: Izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nechirwere chechiropa chakanyanya. Kumanikidzwa kweropa mutsinga dzemudumbu netsinga dzemudumbu kunowedzera.
• Splenomegaly: Uku kuzvimba kwepleen. Kunowanzo kukonzerwa nezvirwere zveropa kana hutachiona.
• Matumbu: Mamiriro ezvinhu apo dzimwe tsinga dzeropa mudumbu, gumbo, chirebvu, uye pancreas dzinozvimba uye dzinokura. Izvi zvinogona kuputika nekubuda ropa.
• Pancreatitis: Kuzvimba kwepancreas. Izvi zvinogonawo kukonzera kuti ropa riungane mutsinga ye splenic.
• Kenza yePancreatic: Izvi zvinowanzo tanga mumigero yepancreas.

Zvakakosha kuziva nezvezvirwere izvi kuitira kuti ugone kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana zviratidzo zvikaitika.

Ndezvipi zviedzo zvinogona kuitwa kuti zvionekwe kana tsinga ye splenic yakagwinya kana paine dambudziko?

Ehe, kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona hutano hwetsinga ye splenic pamwe nezvirwere zvayo. Heano mimwe yacho:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Izvi zvinogona kuona zvinhu zvakawanda.
• CT Scan: Inogona kutora mifananidzo yakajeka yemukati memuviri.
• Endoscopy: Kuongororwa kunoshandisa kamera diki kutarisa mukati medumbu negurokuro.
• Kuongororwa Kwebasa reChiropa: Tarisa kuti chiropa chiri kushanda sei.
• MRI scan: Iyi inzira ine simba inoshandiswa kutarisa mukati memuviri, sezvinoitwa CT scan.
• Splenoportography: Iyi iongororo ye x-ray yekutarisa tsinga ye splenic netsinga ye portal.
• Ultrasound scan: Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kutora mifananidzo yenhengo dzemukati.
• Venography: Nzira yakakosha yekutora mifananidzo ye x-ray yetsinga.

Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeapi maedzo aunoda.

Tingachengetedza sei tsinga iyi inokosha yesplenic iine hutano uye ichishanda zvakanaka?

Kuti tsinga ye splenic ishande zvakanaka, zvakakosha kutevedzera mararamiro akanaka uye mazano ekurapa anobatsira kuchengetedza hurongwa hwedu hwese hwetsinga hune hutano. Zvinobatsirawo kudzivirira zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakaita se splenic vein thrombosis yataurwa pamusoro apa uye portal hypertension.

Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika zvekurangarira:

• Idya chikafu chine hutano. Idya miriwo yakawanda, michero, uye miriwo. Deredza kushandisa mafuta, munyu, uye shuga zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Rovedza muviri nguva dzose. Ita chimwe chinhu chakadai sekufamba, kumhanya, kana kushambira kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva.
• Dzivisa kunwa doro zvakanyanya. Doro haringokuvadzi chiropa chete, asiwo muviri wese.
• Zvidzivirire kubva kuHepatitis. Izvi zvinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa kana kubayiwa mishonga (kunyanya nemasirinji akamboshandiswa).
• Ramba uine chirwere chako chisingaperi zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, kana uine chirwere cheshuga kana BP, tora mishonga yako sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako uye chinja mararamiro ako.
• Usasvuta zvachose. Kusvuta kunokuvadza zvikuru mitsipa yeropa.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda mukati mezuva uye usarega muviri wako uchishaya mvura mumuviri.
• Ongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose. Ipfungwa yakanaka kuti uongororwe nachiremba wako wese kanenge kamwe chete pagore.
• Usatore mishonga isina kufanira kana zvekudya zvinovaka muviri usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusawirirana.
• Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kuzvimba zvisina tsarukano, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Usazviregeredza, sezvo zvingava chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu chakakomba.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati petsinga yeropa netsinga yeropa? Ndapota tsanangura.

Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Funga nezvazvo, tsinga yeropa ndiyo inounzira ropa 'rakanaka', kureva ropa idzva, rine oxygen, kuropa. Ndiyo inopa simba neoxygen zvinodiwa neropa kuti rishande. Zvakafanana nekuunza fenicha itsva mumba.

Tsinga ye splenic ndiyo inotakura ropa 'rakashandiswa', kureva ropa rine carbon dioxide uye tsvina, kure ne spleen mushure mekunge rapera basa. Inotakura ropa iroro kuenda kuchiropa kuti richeneswe. Zvakafanana nekubvisa marara mumba mako.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tsinga inounza ropa idzva, uye tsinga inotakura ropa rakamboshandiswa. Ndiwo musiyano mukuru. Zvese zvakakosha kumiviri yedu.

Chekupedzisira, zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kurangarira...

Kana uri kutsvaga nezvetsinga iyi ye splenic, zvinoreva kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda akasangana nedambudziko rehutano rine chekuita nayo. Zvakanaka chaizvo kuti uri kutsvaga ruzivo nenzira iyi. Kuziva mamiriro ehutano hwako uye mashandiro emuviri wako isimba guru rekukunda chero dambudziko.

Uyewo, taura navanachiremba vako nguva dzose, bvunza mibvunzo, uye taura navo zvaunofunga uye manzwiro ako. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti ushande nesimba mukurapa kwako. Usatya kana kunyara kubvunza mibvunzo.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuzvitarisira zvakanaka uye kugara uine tariro. Yeuka, padambudziko rega rega pane mhinduro, kana nzira iri nani yekugadzirisa nayo. Sainzi yezvekurapa iri kuvandudzwa zuva nezuva.

Patinoona kuti zvinhu zvidiki zvakaita setsinga yemudumbu yedu zvinogona kubatsira sei, tinonzwa rudo nehanya nemiviri yedu, handiti? Saka, bata muviri wako nerudo.

Tsinga yeropa, chiropa, chiropa , kutenderera kweropa, hutano