Wakambozvibvunza here kana paine masero emashiripiti e'joker' mukati memiviri yedu anogona kuva chero chinhu? Kureva kuti, masero akakosha anogona kuva sero reropa, sero remapfupa, kana sero remhasuru kana zvichidikanwa. Masero iwayo ndiwo atinodaidza kuti masero emuviri . Aya ndiwo maburi makuru emuviri wedu. Anogona kugadzira makopi awo. Ndosaka tisingambopererwi nemasero aya mumiviri yedu. Zvakare, masero aya anobatsira kugadzirisa matishu mumuviri wedu kana akakuvara.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mhando dzemasero ekutanga dziripo mangani?
Patinotarisa masero emuviri ari mumiviri yedu neaya akagadzirwa mumarabhoritari nevaongorori vezvekurapa, tinogona kutaura nezvemhando nhatu huru. Idzi dzakakosha zvikuru, saka ngatidzitarisei zvakadzama.
| Rudzi rwesero reStem | Chii chinoitika neizvi? |
|---|---|
| Masero Ekutanga Emudumbu | Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzatinotanga hupenyu hwedu tese. Masero aya ari mudumbu rinoumbwa kana mbeu nezai zvasangana. Akafanana nezvidhinha zvekutanga muchivako. Masero aya anogona kuva chero rudzi rwesero mumuviri wedu. Masero aya emudumbu ane kugona kugadzira marudzi anopfuura mazana maviri emasero mumuviri wedu. |
| Masero Evanhu Vakuru | Masero aya anowanikwa munyama dzakasiyana-siyana mumuviri wako. Basa rawo guru nderekutsiva masero akakuvara nekugadzira masero matsva nekugadzira nyama. Semuenzaniso, masero eropa mumongo wemapfupa anochengetedza masero edu eropa nemasoja emuviri. Masero eMesenchymal stem , anowanikwa munyama dzakasiyana-siyana, anotarisira zvinhu zvakaita semapfupa, cartilage, tsandanyama, uye mafuta. |
| Masero Ekutanga Anokonzerwa nePluripotent (iPSCs) | Aya masero akakosha anogadzirwa murabhoritari. Vaongorori vanotora masero emuviri evakuru akapihwa voachinja kuti aite semasero emuviri ari mudumbu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anogona kuva chero rudzi rwesero. Uku ndiko kubudirira kukuru mune zvokurapa. |
Saka masero aya emuviri anotipa mabhenefiti api?
Masero emuviri haasi iwo chete anovaka miviri yedu. Anokosha zvikuru kune vanoongorora zvekurapa. Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvinoita kuti zvidaro.
- Nzwisisa kuti zvirwere zvinokura sei: Vaongorori vanogona kukura masero emuviri murabhoritari voona achichinja, izvo zvinogona kuvabatsira kunzwisisa kuti zvimwe zvirwere zvinokura sei munyama nenhengo dzakasiyana.
- Tsvaga mishonga mitsva: Tsvagiridzo iri kuitwa pamasero emuviri, ayo anogadzirisa kana kudzoreredza mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero, akadai semasero eropa kana masero emapfupa. Pane tariro huru yekuti tsvagiridzo iyi ichatungamira kune nzira itsva dzekurapa zvirwere.
- Edzai mishonga mitsva: Musati mapa vanhu mushonga mutsva, masero emuviri akagadzirwa anoshandiswa kuona kuti mushonga wacho wakachengeteka uye unoshanda.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, masero emuviri chishandiso chinoshamisa chinogona kutibatsira kuwana zvinokonzera zvirwere uye kuwana mishonga yazvo.
Tinowana sei masero aya ekuongorora?
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana masero aya anokosha ekutsvaga, ese anoitwa pasi pemitemo netsika dzakaoma.
- Kubva munyama yemunhu yakapihwa (ine masero emuviri evakuru).
- Kubva muropa rinobva murukuvhute rinobviswa mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana (aya ane masero ekutanga anogadzira ropa).
- Kubva kumbeu dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), uye kubva kune dzinochengetwa uye dzinopihwa kuti dzishandiswe pakutsvaga.
- Kubva kumasero akagadzirwa ne "(iPSCs)`` ari murabhoritari.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zviri kushandiswa pari zvino neStem Cell Therapy?
Kurapa nemasero emuviri kuchiri kukura nekukurumidza, asi kuri kutoshandiswa zvinobudirira kune mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Maitiro ekurapa |
|---|---|
| Kenza yeRopa | Kuisirwa masero eropa (stem cell transplants) inzira huru yekurapa kenza yeropa yakadai seleukemia , multiple myeloma, uye mamwe marudzi elymphoma (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) . Mukuita uku, masero eropa ane hutano anopiwa kutsiva mapfupa emurwere akakuvara. |
| Matambudziko Eropa | Kuisirwa masero emuviri kunoshandiswawo kurapa zvirwere zveropa, zvakaita semamwe marudzi ekushaya ropa . |
| Mapfupa Akatyoka | Kuiswa kwemapfupa, ayo anogadzirwa kubva kumasero emesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) nezvimwe zvinhu, anoshandiswa kurapa mamwe maronda akanyanya. |
Pamusoro pezvo, vaongorori vari kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekushandisa MSCs senzira yekurapa osteoarthritis, chirwere chinoparadza majoini.
Masero edu emuviri anogona kukuvara here?
Ehe, mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kukuvadza masero emuviri wedu, kunyanya masero eropa ari mumongo wemapfupa. Semuenzaniso:
- Kupererwa neropa kweropa muropa
- Leukemia
- Multiple myeloma
- Matambudziko e myeloproliferative
Zvirwere izvi zvinokanganisa mupfupa, zvichideredza kugona kwayo kugadzira masero eropa ane hutano.
Tinogona here kuwedzera masero edu emuviri nenzira yechisikigo?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Tsvagiridzo iri kuenderera mberi yekuona kana kutora mamwe mavhitamini kuchigona kubatsira muviri kugadzira mamwe masero emuviri. Zvisinei, hapana mhedziso chaiyo parizvino. Saka, usatore chero mavhitamini kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvaunofunga kuti zvichawedzera masero emuviri usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
Miviri yedu chisikwa chinoshamisa chakagadzirwa nematiriyoni emasero. Pamasero iwayo, masero emuviri ndiwo chete rudzi rwemasero anogona kugadzira makopi asingaperi uye kuva mamwe marudzi emasero. Ndosaka achikosha zvikuru. Zvatove zvichishandiswa semushonga unoponesa hupenyu hwezvirwere zvakaita sekenza yeropa, vanachiremba vanotenda kuti masero emuviri ndiwo achava kiyi yekurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda mune ramangwana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Masero emuviri ndiwo masero 'anonyanya' anogona kuva chero rudzi rwesero mumuviri wedu.
- Izvi zvakakosha pakukura kwemuviri, kugadzirisa matishu akakuvara, uye kuchengetedza hutano.
- Kurapa masero eropa (stem cell) kuri kushandiswa zvinobudirira pakurapa kenza yeropa, zvirwere zveropa, uye mamwe mapfupa akatyoka.
- Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi yezvekurapa, pane tariro huru yekuti masero ekutanga achakwanisa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda mune ramangwana.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvekurapa masero ekutanga, garai muchibvunza nyanzvi yezvekurapa, yakadai sachiremba wenyu. Musavimba neruzivo rusina kusimbiswa rwunowanikwa paInternet kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
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