Zvese nezve stethoscope zviri nyore! Chiremba anokuteererai nekuda kwei?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, kana kuchipatara, chinhu chimwe chauchaona zvechokwadi mudziyo mudiki wakakomberedza mutsipa wachiremba kana patafura. Ehe, hongu, waunoisa panzeve yako uye mumwe mugumo pachipfuva chako kana kumusana woteerera. Ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti stethoscope . Dzimwe nguva ungafunga kuti, "Chii chinhu chidiki ichi chauri kuteerera?" Kunyangwe chingaite sechishandiso chiri nyore, chishandiso chakakosha chinogona kubatsira chiremba kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda nezvezviri kuitika mumuviri wako. Nhasi, ngatitaurei zvishoma nezve stethoscope iyi.

Chii chinonzi stethoscope? Chii chinoita basa rayo?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, stethoscope chishandiso chinoshandiswa nenyanzvi dzehutano dzakadai savanachiremba nevanamukoti kuteerera manzwi anobva mumuviri wako . Manzwi aya anogona kukupa pfungwa yehutano hwako, kunyanya mashandiro anoita moyo wako, kana mapapu ako ari kushanda zvakanaka, uye kana ropa riri kuyerera zvakanaka mutsinga dzako dzeropa .

Paunoenda kuna chiremba, pamwe wakaona chiremba achitora stethoscope oisa chikamu chidiki chakatenderera pachipfuva chako, kumusana, mudumbu wotarisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Unoudzwa kuti ufemere zvishoma nezvishoma wobva wafemera zvishoma nezvishoma. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anongogutsurira musoro obva aenderera mberi nebvunzo rinotevera. Asi dzimwe nguva, kana vakaona shanduko diki, vanogona kuferefeta zvakanyanya.

Mukurapa, kuteerera manzwi ari mumuviri kunonzi "Auscultation ." Iri ndiro basa guru re stethoscope.

Chiremba anoteerera chii ne stethoscope iyi?

Miviri yedu inoita manzwi akasiyana nguva dzese. Fungidzira moyo wako uchirova seruzha rwekuti "lub-dub". Aya manzwi akajairika. Asi kune mamwe manzwi asina kujairika. Kana ukanzwa manzwi asina kujairika akadaro, zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine dambudziko rinoda kutariswa, uye pamwe kutorapwa.

Ne stethoscope, chiremba anogona kunyanya kunzwa:

• Manzwi emwoyo: Pamusoro pemutinhimira nekumhanya kwemoyo, unogona zvakare kunzwa manzwi asina kujairika akadai sekuti "Heart Murmurs." Manzwi aya anokonzerwa nematambudziko emavharuvhu emwoyo kana shanduko mumafambiro anoita ropa.
• Manzwi emapapu: Manzwi aunoburitsa paunofema mukati nekunze. Pamusoro pemanzwi ekufema akajairika, unogona kunzwawo manzwi asina kujairika akadai sekuti ``Kufema`` (kurira kwemuridzo paunofema mukati, kunzwikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai seasthma) uye ``Stridor`` (kurira kwakanyanya, kwakasimba paunofema mukati).
• Manzwi emudumbu: Matumbu ako anoita manzwi kana achishanda. Dzimwe nguva, unoburitsa manzwi kana uine nzara, handiti? Uyewo, mune mamwe mamiriro ehutano, manzwi anobva mudumbu anogona kuchinja. Semuenzaniso, anogona kuita manzwi akawandisa (kunyunyuta) kana manzwi akakwirira (manzwi akakwirira).
• Manzwiro etsinga yeropa:Unogona kunzwa ruzha rweropa richiyerera nemutsinga dzeropa, kunyanya mumutsipa. Dzimwe nguva, kana tsinga dzakatetepa, ruzha rusinganzwisisike (`(Carotid Bruit)`) runogona kunzwika ropa richiyerera nepakati padzo.

Zvakakosha: Chiremba haakwanise kukuudza pakarepo kuti dambudziko racho nderei kana kuti rakakura sei kana akanzwa ruzha rusina kujairika rwakadai. Zvisinei, zvinokupa chiratidzo chekuti pane chimwe chinhu chingave chisina kumira zvakanaka. Ipapo chete, kana zvichidikanwa, ndipo pachaitwa mimwe miedzo kuti paonekwe chikonzero chaicho uye kuronga kurapwa. Nemamwe mashoko, stethoscope ndiyo danho rekutanga uye rinokosha pakuongorora chirwere . Asi kazhinji harisi iro roga danho.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemastethoscope here?

Ehe, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemastethoscopes anoshandiswa nachiremba.

Stethoscope Yechinyakare (Stethoscope yeAnalogue)

Iyi ndiyo mhando yekurapa yatakamboona uye inoshandiswa navanachiremba vazhinji. Inonziwo classic stethoscope . Inzira yakaedzwa kwenguva refu uye inobudirira yekuteerera manzwi ari mumuviri.

Hapana michina yemagetsi kana yedhijitari inoshandiswa. Ruzha rwunobva zvakananga mumuviri wako uye rwunofamba nemachubhu anochinjika kuenda munzeve yachiremba. Chiremba anoteerera ruzha uye anoona zviri kuitika.

Kunewo mamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana emastethoscope aya echinyakare. Semuenzaniso, kune mastethoscope evana akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevana vadiki uye ane zvikamu zvidiki.

Stethoscope yemagetsi

Iyi imhando ye stethoscope yakakwira zvishoma. Yakagadzirwa kuti inzwe manzwi ari mukati memuviri zvakajeka uye zvine ruzha . Kureva kuti, inowedzera ruzha. Mamwe manzwi anonzwika zvinyoro nyoro, semuenzaniso, mamwe ``Heart Murmurs``, anogona kunzwisiswa zviri nyore neizvi.

Uyewo, stethoscope iyi ine tekinoroji inoderedza ruzha rwekumashure, saka chiremba anogona kungonzwa manzwi aanoda kunzwa zvakajeka chete. Uyezve, unogona kurekodha ruzha woruteerera gare gare kana kugovana narwo nemumwe chiremba.

Stethoscope yedhijitari

Iyi istethoscope ine tekinoroji yepamusoro-soro. Inogona zvakare kubata manzwi akapfava zvakajeka uye kubvisa ruzha rusina basa. Kufanana nestethoscope yemagetsi, inogona zvakare kurekodha manzwi.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inogona kushandura manzwi anonzwiwa kubva mairi kuita data rekuona, senge magirafu . Nenzira iyi, chiremba anogona kunzwisisa zviri nani zviri kuitika mumuviri. Zvakare, data iri rinogona kutumirwa kumakomputa kana mimwe midziyo uye kuongororwa nesoftware yakakosha kuti udzidze zvakawanda. Zvakare, data iri rinogona kugoverwa nevamwe vanachiremba vako uye kubatsira kuronga kurapwa kwako.

Mune ramangwana, vanachiremba vazhinji vangangoshandisa ma stethoscope aya emagetsi needhijitari. Parizvino, ma stethoscope echinyakare ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa uye achiri kukwanisa kupa chiremba ruzivo rwakakosha.

Stethoscope iyi diki inoshanda sei?

Stethoscope inoshanda nekutora manzwi kubva mumuviri wako uye kuatumira nepachubhu isina chinhu kuenda munzeve yachiremba. Sainzi yeruzha yakaoma zvishoma, asi muchidimbu, kana chimwe chinhu chichifamba mumuviri wako, chinoita kuti pave nekuzununguka. Kuzununguka uku kunoita kuti zvidimbu zviri munzvimbo yakapoteredza zviroverane, zvichigadzira mafungu eruzha . Machubhu ari mustethoscope akafanana negomba rinotakura mafungu aya eruzha.

Kana nzeve yachiremba ikagamuchira mafungu aya, anoshandurwa kuita manzwi anozivikanwa - semuenzaniso, ruzha rwekuti "whoosh" rwekugunun'una kwemoyo kana muridzo we stridor unorira zvakanyanya.

Kuti zvese izvi zviitike, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvestethoscope zvinoshanda pamwe chete.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zve stethoscope?

Stethoscope yechinyakare (analogue) ine zvikamu zvikuru zvishoma:

• Chidimbu chechipfuva:

Ichi chikamu chinoiswa nachiremba zvinyoro nyoro paganda rako (kazhinji chipfuva chako, asiwo musana wako, dumbu, nemutsipa). Chakagadzirwa nesimbi nepurasitiki. Kufanana nemari, chidimbu ichi chechipfuva chinowanzova nemativi maviri: diaphragm nebhero . Chiremba anogona kufambisa maviri aya kumashure nekunze kuti anzwe mhando dzakasiyana dzemanzwi.

• Diaphragm: Iyi chikamu chakati sandara, chakatenderera. Inowanzo shandiswa kunzwa ruzha rwakakwirira (semuenzaniso, ruzha rwekufema, mamwe manzwi emudumbu, mamwe manzwi emwoyo).
• Bhero: Ichi chikamu chidiki, chakaita sekapu chakachekwa. Chinowanzo shandiswa kunzwa ruzha rwakaderera (semuenzaniso, mamwe manzwi emwoyo, mamwe manzwi emwoyo, mamwe manzwi etsinga dzeropa).

Tsvimbo diki yesimbi (tsinde) inobuda muchikamu ichi chechipfuva yobatana nechubhu.

• Kuisa machubhu:

Iyi ichubhu ine gomba, inochinjika. Iyi ndiyo inotakura ruzha kubva pachipfuva kuenda kunzeve yachiremba. Machubhu aya anosiyanawo mukugadzirwa, asi kazhinji chubhu imwe inobva pachipfuva, inoenda kure, yobva yapatsanuka kuita machubhu maviri ane chimiro cheY. Machubhu maviri aya anochinjika akabatana nemachubhu ear ear ear.

• Machubhu enzeve:

Aya ndiwo manzwi anoenda zvakananga munzeve yachiremba. Kune machubhu maviri esimbi, rimwe chete renzeve imwe neimwe. Pane kakunetsana kadiki pakati peaya. Chiremba anogona kufambisa machubhu maviri aya pedyo kana kuti kure kuti aenderane nechiso chake. Chubhu yega yega yenzeve ine muromo mudiki wakapfava kumagumo (sezvakaita maearbud aunoshandisa kuteerera mimhanzi). Aya matipi enzeve akaiswa zvakasimba munzeve yachiremba.

Ma stethoscope emagetsi needhijitari ane zvinhu izvi zvakafanana. Ungasanzwa musiyano mukuru kana chiremba akakuongorora nawo. Asi ma stethoscope aya epamusoro ane zvimwe zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvinosimudzira ruzha uye zvinoita zvinhu zvakaita sekurekodha.

Ndiani akatanga stethoscope?

Stethoscope yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1816 nachiremba wekuFrance ainzi René Laennec . Asi chishandiso chaakasika - chubhu yehuni yakapfava - chakanga chakasiyana zvikuru nestethoscope inoshandiswa nachiremba wako nhasi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nekufamba kwenguva, vamwe vanachiremba vakati wandei vakavandudza dhizaini yayo. Dhizaini yekutanga yestethoscope yatinoona nhasi yakagadzirwa muma1960 nachiremba wekuAmerica ainzi David Littmann .

Chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kudzidza kubva pane izvi

Kana uchitya kuenda kuna chiremba, kana kumirira nhau dzemunhu waunoda, pamwe haufungi zvakanyanya nezvemidziyo inoshandiswa navanachiremba. Uye pamwe hauna basa kuti michina iyoyo inoshanda sei - chero bedzi ichishanda.

Asi, kuziva zvishoma nezvemuchina wakaita sestethoscope kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti musanganiswa wetekinoroji nehunyanzvi hwachiremba zvinogona kuita basa rakakura sei mukuchengetedza hutano hwako . Zvinoshamisa kufunga nezvekuti sainzi uye kukosha zvakaiswa sei mumudziyo uyu mudiki, handiti? Saka, nguva inotevera chiremba paanoisa stethoscope pachipfuva chako, ndinovimba uchayeuka zvinhu izvi!

Stethoscope , zvishandiso zvekurapa, kurova kwemoyo, ruzha rwemapapu, kuongororwa kweropa, auscultation, ruzha rwemuviri