Uri kurapwa nekenza here? Saka unofanira kunge wakanzwa sekunge uri kugara uchibatwa nezvirwere, handiti? Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kuvanhu vazhinji. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti kurapwa nekenza kunoderedza huwandu hwemasero machena eropa mumuviri wedu anorwisa zvirwere . Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga unokosha zvikuru unobatsira nedambudziko iroro.
Chii chinonzi Tbo-Filgrastim?
Muchidimbu, Tbo-Filgrastim yakaita semusoja akakosha mukudzivirira muviri wedu. Mushonga uyu ndeweboka remishonga inonzi ``Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor''. Kutaura chokwadi, mushonga uyu unoshanda kuenda kumapfupa edu woipa 'chiratidzo'. Chiratidzo ichocho chinoti, "Zvakanaka, tangai kushanda izvozvi, tinoda vamwe vanorwisa."
Ma "fighters" iwayo imhando yemasero machena eropa anonzi ma "neutrophils" . Ma "neutrophils" aya ndiwo anonyanya kurwisa utachiona hwakadai semabhakitiriya nemavhairasi anopinda mumiviri yedu.
Zvino, kana ukapihwa chemotherapy, mishonga iyoyo inogona kuuraya kwete masero ekenza chete, asiwo masero edu ane hutano anopatsanuka nekukurumidza, kunyanya masero anogadzira ma neutrophils mumongo wemapfupa. Ipapo huwandu hwema neutrophils hunoderera zvakanyanya. Mukurapa, tinodana chirwere ichi kuti 'severe neutropenia' . Zvinoitwa nejekiseni reTbo-Filgrastim kuderedza nguva iyo ma neutrophils iwayo ari mashoma sezvinobvira uye kukudzivirira kubva panjodzi yekuva nehutachiona. Mushonga uyu unozivikanwawo nezita rekuti ' Granix '.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati wasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira, chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yakazara yehutano hwako. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekumuudza nezvezvinotevera:
- Kana muchida kuongororwa mapfupa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo .
- Kana uine chirwere chinonzi 'Sickle cell anemia' .
- Kana wakambova neallergy yemushonga uyu (tbo-filgrastim) kana mimwe mishonga yakafanana (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim) kana chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana .
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke kupa ruzivo urwu kuna chiremba, saka yeuka kumuudza usingavanzi chero chinhu.
Mushonga uyu ungashandiswa sei?
Iyi ijekiseni pasi peganda. Inowanzopihwa muchipatara kana kukiriniki. Asi dzimwe nguva, ungangofanira kuzvibaya mushonga uyu kumba. Kana zvakadaro, usazvidya moyo. Chiremba wako kana vashandi vekukoti vachakuratidza nzira chaiyo yekuita izvi, kubva pakugadzirira mushonga kusvika pakupa kwauri. Verengawo mirairo inouya nepakeji yemushonga nokungwarira.
Pfungwa shoma dzinokosha
- Kurasa tsono: Usamborasa tsono nemasirinji akamboshandiswa mumarara . Ane njodzi huru. Anofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wesimbi wakasiyana. Kana usina, unogona kuwana imwe kubva kuna chiremba wako kana kuchipatara.
- Kana ikapihwa vana: Kana uchipa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki, bvunza chiremba wevana.Unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha, izvi zvinogona kupiwa kumwana ane mwedzi mumwe chete, asi nekungwarira kukuru uye uchitarisirwa nachiremba.
- Kana wanyanya kushandisa mushonga: Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika . Kana zvisina kudaro, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza.
Migumisiro nezvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo
Sezvinongoita chero mushonga upi zvawo, kune mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora mushonga uyu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Chikamu chemigumisiro yakaipa | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kushaya mweya |
| Marwadzo | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana pahudyu, kurwadziwa kwepafudzi, kurwadziwa kwemusana. |
| Matambudziko eitsvo | Kuomerwa nekuita weti, kuchinja kwehuwandu hweweti inogadzirwa, ropa riri muweti, weti yakasviba. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kukwenya, kupera simba, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kuzvimba kwemakumbo, zvitsitsinho kana dumbu, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa | Izvi zvinowanzokonzera marwadzo. Marwadzo aya anogona kuitika nekuti mapfupa anenge ashanda. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvidiki | Musoro, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, manyoka, kurutsa. |
Dzimwe pfungwa dzakakosha
- Ko kana ndikatadza kutora mushonga? Zvakakosha kutora mushonga uyu sezvaunofanira kutora. Kana ukatadza kutora mushonga, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
- Mimwe mishonga: Udza chiremba wako kana uri kutora mishonga yakaita se lithium . Zvakare, ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, zvekudya zvinovaka muviri, uye mishonga yemishonga).
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Chiremba wako acharaira kuongororwa kweropa kuti aongorore huwandu hwemasero eropa rako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Zvakakosha kuti bvunzo idzi dziitwe nenguva uye pasina kudzoserwa.
- Kuchengetera: Chengeta mufiriji pa2 kusvika 8 degrees Celsius . Dzivirira kubva kuchiedza uye chengeta mubhokisi rekutanga. Rasa mushonga usina kushandiswa kana wave kunze kwefiriji kwemazuva anopfuura mashanu. Usashandise mushonga wapera basa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tbo-Filgrastim mushonga unobatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwemasero machena eropa anorwisa hutachiona anonzi neutrophils, ayo anodzikira nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekurapa kenza (chemotherapy).
- Udza chiremba wako nhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa (kunyanya allergies, chirwere cheitsvo, sickle cell anemia) usati watanga mushonga.
- Dzidza majekiseni ejekiseni nemazvo uye marasira tsono dzakamboshandiswa zvakachengeteka.
- Udza chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kufema, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana kuti kusawirirana.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kutora mushonga wakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa. Kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga, bvunza chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Chengeta mushonga mufiriji sezvakarairwa. Usashandise mushonga wapera basa kana usina kuchengetwa zvakanaka.
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