Kuona kwako kuri kutanga kusviba zvishoma nezvishoma here? Pamwe izvi zvinokonzerwa neTerrien Marginal Degeneration!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekunge kuona kwako kwakasiyana zvishoma uye kusina kujeka mumaziso ese ari maviri here? Pamwe kunongova muziso rimwe chete. Kazhinji, hatinyatso tarisiri zvinhu zvakaita seizvi, handiti? Tinofunga kuti, "Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana wakura." Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso zvisingawanzoitiki zvinotangawo nezviratidzo zvakaita seizvi. Nhasi, tichataura nezvechirwere chisingawanzonzwikwi, asi chakakosha kuziva nezvacho. Chirwere ichi chinonzi Terrien Marginal Degeneration .

Chii chinonzi Terrien Marginal Degeneration? Ngatizvinzwisise zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinokanganisa maziso edu. Chinoitika pane izvi chikamu che'cornea', chinova membrane inoonekera iri pamberi peziso redu, chinopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Funga nezvazvo sekamera. Cornea ndiyo chikamu chikuru chinobatsira kuunza chiedza mukati uye kugadzira mufananidzo wakajeka. Zvakafanana negirazi riri pamusoro pewachi. Saka, kana cornea iyi ikatanga kutetepa, nekufamba kwenguva, inogona kukanganisa kugona kwedu kuona zvinhu zvakajeka.

Izvi hazviitike kamwe kamwe. Zvinowanzo tanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Ndosaka vamwe vanhu vasingazvioni pakutanga. Zvisinei, kana ukaona dambudziko racho nekukurumidza, unogona kuwana kurapwa kunobatsira kuchengetedza kana kudzoreredza kuona kwako. Kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira magirazi , mimwe mishonga, uye dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa kana kutsiva cornea yako.

Kuora kweTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD) uku kunokukanganisa sei?

Sezvatakambotaura, muchirwere ichi, chikamu che cornea chinotetepa. Sezvo cornea ichiramba ichiderera, mupendero wekunze we cornea unotanga kutetepa. Izvi zvinonzi peripheral corneal flattening. Astigmatism inogona kuitika nekuda kweizvi.

Chii chinonzi Astigmatism ?

Fungidzira, cornea ine hutano yakatenderera zvakanaka, sebhora. Ipapo chiedza chinotariswa panzvimbo imwe chete uye chinopa mufananidzo wakajeka. Asi mu astigmatism, chimiro checornea chinochinja zvishoma, sezai, kana sebhora rerugby. Ipapo chiedza hachina kutariswa panzvimbo imwe chete, asi munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, saka zvinhu zvaunoona zvinogona kuoneka zvisina kujeka, zvakatambanudzwa, uye dzimwe nguva kutopatsanurwa nepakati.

Saka, chirwere ichi che astigmatism chinogona kukonzera kuti maziso ako asaone zvakanaka uye ungasakwanise kuona zvinhu zvakajeka. Terian Marginal Degeneration (TMD) inogona kukanganisa ziso rimwe chete kana maziso ese ari maviri.

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, kusiyana nemamwe matambudziko emaziso, TMD kazhinji haikonzeri kurwadziwa kwemaziso. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva maziso anogona kutsvuka uye kuzvimba zvishoma, izvo zvinoreva kuzvimba .

Kashoma, kana cornea ikanyanya kutetepa, inogona kubvaruka kana kubooka . Izvi zvinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe, kana kuti zvinogona kuitika kana ziso rako rikakuvara kana kukuvara. Izvi zvinokonzeresa uye unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Ndiani anonyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu aya?

Chirwere ichi, chinonzi Terian Marginal Degeneration (TMD) , chinowanzoonekwa muvarume vane makore anopfuura makumi mana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti vamwe havachigoni. Chinogona kuitika kune chero ani zvake pazera ripi zvaro. Zvakaonekwawo kuti vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvinozvimba , zvakaita serheumatoid arthritis uye juvenile idiopathic arthritis, vane mukana wekuwana TMD.

Kuora kweTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD) kwakajairika zvakadii?

Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Vaongorori havasati vakwanisa kuziva kuti vangani vane chirwere ichi. TMD yakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 1900 naFelix Terrien, chiremba wemaziso wekuFrance.

Kune mhando huru dzeTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD) here?

Masayendisiti anotenda kuti kune mhando mbiri huru dzechirwere ichi, terian marginal degeneration ( TMD ).

1. Rudzi rwekutanga: Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa muvanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu nemashanu. Murudzi urwu, chirwere chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, pasina zviratidzo zvekuzvimba (zvakadai sekutsvuka uye kuzvimba kwemaziso).

2. Rudzi rwechipiri: Rudzi urwu runoratidzwa nekuzvimba . Runonyanya kuitika muvarume vechidiki vane makore ekuma20 ne30. Vanachiremba vakaonawo rudzi urwu muvanhu vane zvirwere zvinotevera:

• Kusashanda zvakanaka kweMembrane yeAnterior Basement: Ichi chirwere chemwoyo chinogara nhaka (majini).
• Erythema Elevatum Diutinum: Ichi chirwere cheganda chenguva refu.
• Posterior Polymorphous Dystrophy: Ichi chirwere chemaziso chisingawanzoitiki. Chinokonzera mvura kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti zviungane mu cornea.

Pane zvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana neTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD) here?

Ehe, kune zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso zvakawanda zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana nezviratidzo zveTMD. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti uwane chirwere chakarurama. Ipapo ndipo chete paunogona kuwana nzira yakakodzera yekurapa. Zvimwe zvezvirwere izvi ndeizvi:

• Acanthamoeba Keratitis
• Corneal Ectasia (boka rezvirwere umo chimiro che cornea chinochinja uye astigmatism inowedzera nekufamba kwenguva)
• Chironda cheCorneal ( kukuvara kwecornea)
• Keratoconus (mune iyo cornea inobuda kuita chimiro chekoni)
• Kuora kwemugero weparutivi (izvi zvinoitawo kuti cornea itetepe)
• Mooren's Ulcer (Ichi chirwere chemaziso chinorwadza chinokuvadza cornea)
• Rosacea yemaziso (Ocular rosacea )
• Pellucid Marginal Degeneration (PMD) (Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinokonzera kurasikirwa nekuona nekufamba kwenguva)
• Sclerokeratitis (kuzvimba kwe sclera ne cornea)
• Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) (chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu, chinokanganisa pamusoro peziso)

Sezvo zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi zvichigona kuonekwa muzvirwere zvakawanda, kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba wemaziso kuti akuongorore.

Chii chinokonzera Terian Marginal Degeneration (TMD)?

Kutaura zvazviri, vaongorori havasati vawana chikonzero chaicho cheTMD. Zvisinei, vanofungidzira kuti chirwere che autoimmune (apo masoja emuviri anorwisa masero ane hutano) kana chirwere chinoparadza (apo nyama kana nhengo dzinoita simba zvishoma nezvishoma) chingave chiri chikonzero. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisati zvasimbiswa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD)?

Kazhinji, vanhu vane chirwere che temporomandibular joint degeneration (TMD) havana zviratidzo. Ndiro dambudziko. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, unogona kusangana nezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kusaona zvakanaka kunoita kuti munhu aone zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvishoma nezvishoma: Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuona zvishoma nezvishoma kunova kusina kujeka uye kunogona kuita sekunge hakuchaoneki.
• Kukwenya zvishoma kana kusagadzikana mumaziso nekuda kwekusaenzana kwe cornea: Zvinganzwa sekunge pane chinhu chanamira muziso, kana sekunge pane tsanga yejecha muziso.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, tsaona kana kukuvara zvinogona kukonzera kubooka kwe cornea (kuboorwa kana kubvaruka) . Iyi idambudziko rehutano . Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekuona zvakanyanya. Saka, kana uine chero kukuvara kweziso rako, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Kuora kweTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD) kunoonekwa sei?

Vanachiremba vanoongorora TMD kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemaziso kwakakwana . Nekuongorora chirwere nemazvo, vanogona kuchisiyanisa nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kuti cornea itete, uye kukupa kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Chiremba wemaziso anogona kuita mimwe miedzo yekutora mifananidzo yakadzama yemaziso ako uye kutarisa shanduko dziri mu cornea yako. Miedzo iyi inosanganisira:

• Chikamu Chepamberi Chekubatana Kwemaziso Tomography
• Microscopy yeConfocal
• Kuongororwa kweCorneal Topography (Izvi zvinogadzira mepu yekumusoro kwecornea)
• Kuskena Nzvimbo Yepamusoro Yemipata
• Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM)

Miedzo iyi ichabatsira chiremba wako kuti anzwisise zvakajeka mamiriro e cornea yako.

Pane mushonga weTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD) here?

Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mushonga weTMD. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kuona kwenyu uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Ndosaka kuongororwa kwechirwere nekukurumidza kwakakosha. Ipapo chiremba wenyu anogona kukupai rubatsiro rwamunoda.

Ndeapi marapirwo eTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD)?

Kazhinji, hapana mushonga chaiwo wekurapa kuora kwejoini re temporomandibular (TMD). Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira " kumirira watchful waiting " (ndiko kuti, kutarisa zviratidzo uye kumirira kuti uone kana mamiriro acho akanyanya kuipa) uye kuongororwa nguva dzose kuti uone mamiriro ako.

Zvisinei, kana chirwere ichi cheTMD chichikanganisa kuona kwako, machira emaziso anogadzirisa anogona kushandiswa sekurapa. Semuenzaniso:

• Magirazi akagadzirwa nepolycarbonate: Aya akasimba kupfuura mapurasitiki akajairwa.
• Magirazi ekuonana akaomarara, anopindika negasi: Aya ndiwo magirazi ekuonana akaomarara zvishoma anobvumira okisijeni kupfuura nepaziso.
• Magirazi eScleral:Aya magirazi makuru, akasimba ekuona. Anofukidza cornea yese. Anogadzirisa astigmatism, anodzivirira ziso, uye anovandudza kuona.

Kana uine kuzvimba kudiki, chiremba wako anogona kukupa madonhwe emaziso, mafuta ekuzora, kana majeli . Dzimwe nguva masteroid emumaziso anogona kushandiswawo. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwawo kwakaganhurirwa nekuti anogona kuwedzera kutetepa kwe cornea.

Ndichada kuvhiyiwa here kana ndichida kurapwa kweTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD)?

Muzviitiko zvakanyanya zveTMD, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa kuchengetedza, kuchengetedza, kana kugadzirisa mashandiro eziso rako. Chiremba wemaziso ako anogonawo kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kana magirazi ekugadzirisa asiri kubatsira.

Kana cornea yako yakakuvara zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uisirwe cornea . Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa tishu kubva kune munhu ane hutano kana cornea yekugadzira. Unogona kuisirwa cornea seizvi:

• Kudyara Chikamu Chekukora (Lamellar Keratoplasty): Mukuita izvi, chikamu che cornea yako chete ndicho chinotsiviwa.
• Kudyara Kwakakora Kwakazara - Kupinda muKeratoplasty: Muizvi, cornea yako yese inotsiviwa.

Chiremba wako achakuudza zvakawanda nezvekuvhiyiwa uku.

Pane chandingaita here kudzivirira kukura kweTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD)?

Hapana chaunogona kuita kudzivirira TMD nekuti chikonzero chaicho hachisati chazivikanwa. Zvisinei, unogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira maziso ako uye kudzivirira kuti chirwere chacho chisanyanya kuipa .

Kuti udzivise kukuvara kwe cornea, edza kupfeka zvinhu zvinodzivirira maziso panguva idzi:

• Pakuchenesa ne bleach kana mamwe makemikari.
• Pakushanda panze, sekucheka uswa.
• Paunenge uchitamba mitambo yakaita sebaseball nehockey.
• Ingava pakushandisa maturusi kana pakuisa pendi.

Kana ukapfeka magirazi ekuona, tevera mirairo yekuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona mumagirazi ako nekungwarira kudzivirira hutachiona hwemaziso kana corneal. Nekutevera nguva yawakarairwa nachiremba wemaziso uye kutevedzera nhungamiro dzekurapa, unogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kudzivirira kuona kwako kunokosha.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira kana ndine Terion Marginal Degeneration (TMD)?

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere cheTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD).Inogona kurapwa zvakanaka nekushandisa magirazi kana ma contact lenses uye kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose. Kana uine cornea dzakatetepa zvakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo dzakanakisa dzekudzivirira maziso ako nekurapa zviratidzo zvako. Usanetseke, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika nechirwere ichi.

Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nezveTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD)?

Zvakakosha kuziva chirwere cheTerian Marginal Degeneration (TMD) nekukurumidza kuitira kuti ugone kurapwa zvinobudirira. Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana kwemaziso, kurwadziwa, kana kuchinja kwekuona , zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kukubatsira uye kuchengetedza kuona kwako.

Yeukai kuti maziso ndeimwe yenhengo dzinonzwa uye dzinokosha mumuviri wedu. Saka, kana mukaona shanduko kana kusagadzikana mumaziso enyu, kuchenjera kutsvaga mazano echiremba musingaregeredzi.

Pakupedzisira, yeuka izvi (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kuora kwemaziso kweTerrien Marginal chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinoita kuti mipendero ye cornea yedu itete. Iyi cornea ndiyo inotibatsira kuona zvakajeka. Vanhu vazhinji havaoni zviratidzo. Kune vamwe, kugadzirisa maziso kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kuona kwavo uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Enda kunoongororwa maziso nguva dzose. Ipapo unogona kuwana rubatsiro rwaunoda. Chengetedza maziso ako! Nekuti tine maziso maviri chete ekuona nyika.

Kuora Kwemaziso eTerrien , Zvirwere zveMaziso, Cornea, Kuona Zvisina Kunaka, Kusanyatsoona, Hutano hweMaziso