Unoda kuongorora thyroid yako here? Saka ngatidzidzei nezve (Kubatwa kweThyroid & Scan)!

Dzimwe nguva unombozvibvunza here kana thyroid gland iri mumutsipa mako iri kushanda nemazvo? Pamwe chiremba akakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo iyi inonzi ``Thyroid Uptake & Scan''. Kana kuti pamwe wakambonzwa nezvayo kune imwe nzvimbo. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa. Hapana chekunetseka nezvayo, iyi bvunzo yakajairika inoitirwa vanhu vazhinji.

Chii chinonzi Thyroid Uptake & Scan?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi bvunzo yakakosha inotarisa zviri kuitika mukati megland rako re thyroid, kuti rinoshanda sei, uye kuti chimiro charo nehukuru hwaro zvakaita sei. Zvakafanana ne 'mufananidzo' wegland rako re thyroid, asi zvinotipa ruzivo rwakawanda. Vanachiremba vanodanawo izvi kuti "Nuclear Medicine Imaging". Usatye, zita racho rinogona kunzwika sedambudziko guru, asi rinosanganisira kushandisa chinhu chidiki, chisina njodzi chine radioactive (chinonzi "Radiotracer") uye kutarisa gland rako re thyroid nekamera yakakosha. Ruzivo rwarinopa rwakadzama kupfuura chimwe chinhu chakaita se "Ultrasound Scan" yenguva dzose.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekuongorora thyroid nekutorwa kweropa?

Zvino ungave uchishamisika kana "Scan" ne "Uptake" izvi zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana, kana kuti chinhu chimwe chete. Muchokwadi, izvi zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vanowanzoita zvese izvi pamwe chete, nekuti ndipo pavanowana mufananidzo wakazara wegland re thyroid.

• Kutorwa kweGyroid: Izvi zvinonziwo Kuongororwa kweRadioactive Iodine Uptake Test (RAIU). Kuongororwa uku kunoyera kuti gland rako rethyroid rinotora iodine inonyudza radioactive iodine yakawanda sei uye nekukurumidza sei. Chiremba achayera izvi nekuisa probe yakakosha pamutsipa wako, uko gland rako rethyroid riri. Kuyerwa uku kunogona kupa pfungwa yakanaka yekuti gland rako rethyroid rinoshanda zvakanyanya here (rinoshanda zvakanyanya) kana kuti harishande zvakanaka here (risingashande zvakakwana). Kuongororwa uku hakutore mifananidzo.

• Kuskena kweThyroid: Apa ndipo panotorwa mifananidzo. Uchishandisa zvinhu zvine radioactive zvataurwa pamusoro apa (Radiotracer), kamera yakakosha, nekombiyuta, unogona kuona zvakajeka chimiro, saizi, uye chimiro chemukati chegland rako rethyroid, pamwe chete nepaya thyroid ichishanda zvakanyanya, isingashande zvakanaka, kana kuti ine mapundu asina kujairika.

Saka, kana mukaita zvese izvi pamwe chete, munowana kunzwisisa kuri nani mashandiro anoita thyroid gland uye kuti yakaita sei.

Sei ndichifanira kutorwa uye kuskenwa neThyroid Uptake?

Ngationei kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvezvikonzero nei chiremba angakukurudzira kuti uite bvunzo iyi ye `(Thyroid Uptake & Scan)`.

• Iva nechokwadi chekuti thyroid yako iri kushanda nemazvo: Kuongororwa uku kunonyanya kukosha kana uine zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism (semuenzaniso, kurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya, kudzikira uremu, kudikitira, kuzvidya mwoyo), kana kana kuongororwa kweropa kuchiratidza kuti une thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya.
• Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezve thyroid nodule: Dzimwe nguva, kana uchiongororwa mutsipa wako ne ultrasound nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, unoratidza tumapundu tudiki mu thyroid gland yako. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kukubatsira kuona rudzi chairwo rwe thyroid nodule (ingave 'inopisa' kana 'inotonhora', zvichireva kuti inogadzira mahormone kana kwete).
• Kuona shanduko mu thyroid mushure memishonga kana kuvhiyiwa: Iyi scan inoshandiswa kuona kana thyroid yasara iri kushanda nemazvo uye kuti iri kushanda sei mushure mekutora mushonga we hyperthyroidism, kana mushure mekubvisa chikamu kana gland rese re thyroid kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa.
• Tsvaga zvirwere zvakaita se thyroiditis.
• Inogona zvakare (kashoma) kushandiswa kuona kupararira kwemamwe magomarara.

Ndiani anoita izvi Thyroid Uptake & Scan?

Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa na radiologist ane ruzivo rwakadzama uye kudzidziswa mune zvehutano hwe "Nuclear Medicine Imaging." Iye ndiye anoita bvunzo, anoongorora mifananidzo nedata rakawanikwa, uye anogadzirira mushumo nezvechirwere chako.

Kutorwa kweThyroid neScan iyi kunoshanda sei?

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, zvakafanana nekuisa 'tag' diki mugland rako re thyroid, wobva waona kubva kunze kuti 'tag' iyoyo inofamba sei mukati megland, kwainoungana, uye kuti inoungana zvakadii.

Chinoitika ndeichi:

1. Uchapihwa chinhu chidiki kwazvo, chakachengeteka chine radioactive (`(Radiotracer)`). Ichi chinowanzova isotope ine radioactive yechinhu chinonzi `(Radioactive Iodine)` kana `(Technetium)`. Izvi zvinogona kupihwa sejekiseni remutsinga, kana sekapusule kadiki kana mvura inotorwa nemuromo. Kashoma, inogona kupihwa semhepo inofemedzwa.

2. Chinhu ichi chinofamba nemuropa rako choenda kugland re thyroid. Sezvo gland re thyroid richitora iodine kuti rigadzire mahormone, iodine iyi ine radioactive (kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana) inoungana mumasero e thyroid.

3. Zvadaro, `(Radiotracer)` yakawedzerwa kumasero aya ethyroid inoburitsa rudzi rwakakosha rwemwaranzi inonzi `(Gamma rays)`. Mwaranzi iyi haionekwi nemaziso edu, asi inogona kuonekwa nemidziyo yakakosha.

Zvino ngationei kuti `(Uptake)` uye `(Scan)` zvinoshandisa sei `(Gamma rays)`:

• Panguva yekuongororwa kwemushonga: Chiremba anoisa mudziyo unonzwa kumeso unonzi gamma probe pedyo nemutsipa wako, pedyo negland rako re thyroid, uye anoyera huwandu hwe gamma rays yainoburitsa. Izvi zvinopa pfungwa yekuti gland re thyroid riri kunwisa chinhu ichi zvinobudirira sei, zvinova kuti riri kushanda zvakanaka sei.
• Panguva yekuskena: Kamera yakakosha inonzi kamera ye gamma inoona aya ma gamma rays uye inotumira ruzivo kukombiyuta. Kombiyuta inoshandisa data kugadzira mifananidzo yakajeka (senge mepu) ye thyroid gland. Mifananidzo iyi inoratidza nzvimbo dze thyroid dzinoshanda zvakanyanya (ma nodules anopisa), dzisingashande zvakanaka (ma nodules anotonhora), kana kuti dzine maumbirwo asina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, thyroid gland yese yemunhu ane hyperthyroidism inogona kuoneka yakajeka zvikuru nekuti inonwisa radiotracer yakawanda.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei chirwere ichi cheThyroid Uptake & Scan?

Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva uye kuudza chiremba wako usati waongororwa. Kutevera izvi kwakakosha zvikuru kuti uwane mhinduro dzebvunzo dzakarurama.

• Kana uine pamuviri, uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, kana kuti uri kuyamwisa: Izvi zvinofanira kukurukurwa nachiremba wako pamwe nenyanzvi yeX-ray iyo ichaita bvunzo iyi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvinoshandiswa, kunyangwe zviri zvidiki, hazvina kuchengetedzeka kumwana asati aberekwa kana kuyamwisa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba achasarudza kana achifunga nezvedzimwe sarudzo kana kuti kumisa bvunzo.
• Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuudza chiremba:
• Kana wakamborwara nechirwere, chakadai sefivha kana dzihwa.
• Chero zvimwe zvirwere zvenguva refu zvaunazvo (semuenzaniso chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheitsvo).
• Kana uine allergies (kunyanya iodine kana chero chinhu chakasiyana munguva yakapfuura).
• Mishonga yese yauri kutora parizvino. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba wako chete, asiwo mishonga inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa chiremba, mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye kunyange mishonga yechivanhu.
• Kunyangwe wakamboongororwa mimwe miyedzo yakashandisa zvinhu zvine iodine (semuenzaniso, CT scan kana angiogram ine IV iodine contrast) mukati memwedzi miviri yapfuura. Izvi zvinogona kuchinja huwandu hwe iodine mumuviri wako uye kukanganisa mhedzisiro ye scan iyi.
• Kana uri kutora mushonga wechirwere chethyroid:Kana uri kutora mishonga yehyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) yakadai seMethimazole kana Propylthiouracil (PTU), kana mapiritsi ehormone yethyroid (Thyroxine), chiremba wako achakuudza kuti unofanira kurega kutora mishonga iyi mazuva mangani usati waongororwa. Tevedzera mirairo iyi nemazvo. Zvikasadaro, mhinduro dzebvunzo dzinogona kunge dzisiri dzechokwadi.
• Nezvekudya nekunwa: Unogona kukumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu (kutsanya) kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa (semuenzaniso maawa 4-6). Bvunza chiremba wako kana laboratory nezveizvi pachine nguva.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba wako kana vashandi vechipatara nemazvo. Kana paine chausiri nechokwadi nacho, usatya kubvunza. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekutora uye kuongorora thyroid?

Sezvo zvikamu zvebvunzo iyi zve "Uptake" uye "Scan" zvichiitwa zvakasiyana zvishoma, ngatizvitarisei zvakasiyana.

Maitiro ekutora Thyroid:

1. Kutanga, uchapihwa kapusule kadiki kana mvura ine radioactive iodine (`(Radiotracer)`) yekunwa. Izvi hazvina kana kuravira, saka hazvina kurwadza.

2. Mushure mekunwa, uchaudzwa kuti uende kumba kana kuti uzorore kwenguva yakati. Kazhinji unofanira kudzoka kunzvimbo yekuongororwa mushure memaawa mana kusvika matanhatu (dzimwe nguva kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana). Izvi zvinopa thyroid gland nguva yekunwisa radiotracer.

3. Paunodzoka, uchaiswa patafura yekuongororwa (kana pamwe pachigaro), uye nyanzvi kana chiremba achaisa mudziyo mudiki unonzi ``Gamma probe'' pedyo negland rako re thyroid mumutsipa wako (usingaribate). Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwemwaranzi inoburitswa negland rako re thyroid.

4. Dzimwe nguva, ungakumbirwa kudzoka maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekutora ``(Radiotracer)'' kuti upimwezve chiyero nenzira imwecheteyo. Izvi zvicharatidzawo kuti thyroid inochengeta iodine kwenguva yakareba sei.

5. Iyi `(probe)` inotora maminetsi mashoma chete kuyera, pamwe maminetsi mashanu kana pasi. Hapana kurwadziwa.

Maitiro ekuongorora thyroid:

1. Muizvi, huwandu hushoma hwechinhu chine radioactive (`(Radiotracer)`) hunowanzo shandiswa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako (`(IV injection)`). (Kashoma, inogonawo kupihwa nekuinwa kana kuifema, sezvinoitwa pa`(Uptake)`, zvichienderana nerudzi rwe`(Radiotracer)` rwunoshandiswa.)

2. Zvadaro, unofanira kumirira kwenguva yakati (kazhinji kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu) kuti thyroid gland yako itore chinhu ichi.

3. Tevere, uchaiswa patafura yekuongororwa yakakosha inokutendera kuti ufambe-fambe, mutsipa wako wakakotama zvishoma kumashure (kuitira kuti unyatsotambanudzwa).

4. Zvadaro, kamera hombe inonzi ``Gamma Camera'' inoiswa mumutsipa wako, pamusoro chaipo kana kuti pedyo zvakanyanya negland re thyroid, uye mifananidzo yakatevedzana inotorwa kubva kumativi akasiyana.

5. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kuti urambe wakanyarara zvachose uye usafambe.Nekuti kana ikazununguka, mifananidzo yacho ingasanyatsojeka. Sekunge kana uchitora mufananidzo.

6. Ungangoda kumirira kwenguva yakati rebei kusvika vashandi vawana mifananidzo yakajeka. Dzimwe nguva, mimwe mifananidzo inogona kutorwa kuti ijekese dzimwe nzvimbo dze thyroid. Zvisinei, hapana chekunetseka nazvo, izvi zvakajairika.

7. Kuongororwa uku kwese kunowanzo tora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu kana pasi. Hapana kurwadziwa kunobatanidzwa.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekutora uye kuongorora thyroid?

Kana bvunzo yapera, unogona kuramba uchiita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva kusvika chiremba wako akuudza zvakasiyana. Unogonawo kuenda kumba.

Zvisinei, pane chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha. Kuti chinhu chine radioactive (`(Radiotracer)`) chinoshandiswa muongororo chibude mumuviri wako nekukurumidza muweti yako, uchakumbirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda (inenge marita maviri kusvika matatu pazuva) kwemazuva maviri mushure mekuongororwa. Ipfungwa yakanaka kutevera izvi.

Ndezvipi njodzi nemigumisiro yechirwere ichi cheThyroid Uptake & Scan?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotya izwi rekuti "radioactive". Asi muchokwadi, bvunzo iyi ye`(Thyroid Uptake & Scan)` inoshandisa huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvine radioactive (`(Radiotracer)`). Saka, huwandu hwemwaranzi hwaunowana hwakaderera zvikuru. Kutaura zvazviri, hunogona kunge huri pasi pehuwandu hwemwaranzi hunowanikwa kubva kune dzimwe bvunzo dze`(X-ray)`. Saka, kana tichienzanisa nemabhenefiti ekuongorora uku kuti tidzidze ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekushanda uye hutano hwegland re thyroid, njodzi diki kwazvo yemwaranzi idiki zvekuti inogona kufuratirwa.

Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi uku hakukodzeri mwana ari mudumbu kana une pamuviri, kana kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka kana uchiyamwisa. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuzivisa chiremba nezvazvo pachine nguva. Chiremba anogonawo kukukumbira kuti urege kuyamwisa kwemazuva mashoma.

Kune mamwe matambudziko madiki anogona kuitika, asi haawanzoitiki:

• (Radiotracer) Kurwadziwa kudiki, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yakabayiwa tsinga: Izvi zvinopera mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Unganzwa kudziya.
• Kurwara neallergy kune radiotracer: Izvi hazviwanzoitiki . Kazhinji, kunongova kurwara kudiki sekunge kuvaviwa kana bundu diki. Kurwara kwakanyanya hakuwanzoitiki. Yeuka, allergy iyi haisi yeayodini pachayo, asi kune zvimwe zviri muchinhu chine ayodini. Udza chiremba wako kana wakamborwara neayodini kare.

Ndichakwanisa rini kuziva mhedzisiro yeThyroid Uptake & Scan iyi?

Nguva yaunotora kuti uwane mhinduro dzebvunzo dzako inogona kusiyana zvishoma. Zvinoenderana nechipatara chawakaongororwa, chikonzero chekuongororwa, nguva yaunotora kuti uongorore mifananidzo, uye kana ungada "pfungwa yechipiri" kubva kune mumwe nyanzvi.

Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika: Nyanzvi yeX-ray kana mumwe chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekuongorora nyukireya anonyatsoongorora mifananidzo yekuskena uye kuyerwa kwemushonga uye anogadzira mushumo wakazara. Mushumo wacho unozotumirwa kuna chiremba akakuraira bvunzo. Chiremba achasangana newe otsanangura zvinoreva mhinduro kwauri. Izvi zvinogona kutora chero nguva kubva pamazuva mashoma kusvika vhiki imwe kana maviri.

Iyi `(Thyroid Uptake & Scan)` bvunzo yekurapa yakachengeteka uye inobatsira zvikuru iyo inogona kuongorora mashandiro uye hutano hwegland rako re thyroid. Kana uine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi nezvebvunzo iyi, maitirwo ayo, kana mhedzisiro, usatya kubvunza chiremba wako. Yeuka, varipo kuti vakubatsire uye vagadzirise zvinokunetsa.

Pakupedzisira, yeuka (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka, kubva pane zvatave tichitaura nezvazvo kusvika pari zvino, hezvino zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kurangarira:

• Iyi `(Thyroid Uptake & Scan)` ibvunzo inokosha uye yakachengeteka inoshandiswa kuona kuti thyroid gland iri mumutsipa wako iri kushanda sei, uye kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika, bundu (`(Nodule)`), kana dambudziko rakadai sekushanda zvakanyanya (`(Hyperthyroidism)`).
• Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba nokungwarira usati waongororwa (sekudya nekunwa, kurega kushandisa mishonga, uye kuvaudza kana une pamuviri) kuti uwane mhinduro dzakarurama.
• Panoshandiswa zvinhu zvishoma zvine mwaranzi (`(Radiotracer)`) panguva yekuedzwa, asi hazvizokuvadzi muviri wako zvakanyanya. Huwandu hwemwaranzi yainoburitsa hwakaderera zvikuru.
• Hapana kurwadziwa panguva yekuongorora. Zvakakosha chete kuramba wakanyarara kwenguva yakati rebei panguva yekuongororwa kweropa.
• Kana zvabuda, chiremba wako achakurukura newe zvakadzama uye achasarudza imwe nzira yekurapa inodiwa.

Saka, kana chiremba akakukurudzira kuti uite bvunzo iyi ye `(Thyroid Uptake & Scan)`, usatya kana kunetseka nazvo zvisina kufanira. Iyi inzira yakanaka yekuyedza mukurapa kwemazuva ano inogona kukubatsira kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda runokosha nezvehutano hwako. Nguva dzose zvakanaka kutaura pachena nachiremba wako uye kubvunza nekujekesa mibvunzo yese yauri kufunga.

" Gyroid, thyroid scan, thyroid uptake, radioactive iodine, thyroid gland, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules"