Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kuneta pasina chikonzero here? Kana kuti unongoerekana wadzikira uremu kana kuwedzera uremu here? Unombonzwa hasha kana kunetseka here? Ungasaziva kuti gland diki rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wako rinogona kunge riri muzvinhu izvi. Nhengo diki iyi asi inokosha kwazvo mumuviri wedu inonzi gland re thyroid. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama uye nenzira iri nyore.
Chii chinonzi thyroid gland iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, thyroid igomarara diki rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wedu, kumativi ese epaipi yemhepo. Inhengo yehurongwa hwe endocrine hwemuviri wedu. Hurongwa uhu hune basa rekugadzira mahormone mumuviri wedu uye kudzora mashandiro akasiyana-siyana emuviri.
Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu wakaita sekambani hombe. Saka iyi endocrine system ndiyo system yekutonga inotumira mameseji kumadhipatimendi akasiyana ekambani iyoyo. Mashoko iwayo anonzi mahormone. Gland re thyroid rakaita semaneja akakosha kwazvo musystem iyi.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika kune thyroid gland?
Basa guru uye rinokosha regland re thyroid nderekudzora mwero we metabolic wemuviri wedu. "Metabolic rate" inganzwika seshoko resainzi, asi zviri nyore kwazvo. Zvinoreva mwero wekuti chikafu chatinodya chinoshandurwa sei kuita simba .
Funga nezvemuviri wedu semota. Chikafu chatinodya ndicho chinopa simba kumota iyoyo. Gland re thyroid rinoona kuti mafuta aya anopisa nekukurumidza sei.
- Kana mahormone ethyroid akakwira: Petroli inotsva nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti metabolism inokwira zvakanyanya. Simba remuviri rinopera nekukurumidza.
- Kana mahormone ethyroid akaderera: Mafuta anopisa zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti metabolic rate yakaderera. Simba rinoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kuti iite basa iri, thyroid gland inonyanya kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemahormone.
- Thyroxine (T4): Iyi ndiyo hormone inogadzirwa zvakanyanya negland re thyroid. Zvisinei, haikanganisi zvakananga metabolism. Kana yangopinda muropa, iyi hormone yeT4 inoshandurwa kuita hormone T3 inoshanda zvakanyanya.
- Triiodothyronine (T3): Kunyangwe ichigadzirwa muhuwandu hushoma pane T4, ndiyo hormone yeT3 inonyanya kukonzera kudzora metabolic rate.
- Calcitonin: Hormone iyi inobatsira kudzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa redu.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti gland iri rinoda iodine kuti rigadzire mahormone aya ethyroid.Chinhu ichi chakakosha. Tinowana iodine yakakwana kubva muzvikafu zvatinodya, kunyanya munyu wetafura une iodine watinoshandisa muSri Lanka.
Gland re thyroid rinoita basa iri roga here?
Kwete zvachose. Muviri wedu isystem yakaoma kunzwisisa. Gland re thyroid rinodawo kugamuchira mirairo kubva kumusoro kuti riite basa raro nemazvo. Mitemo iyi inobva muuropi hwedu.
1. Boss - Hypothalamus: Chikamu ichi cheuropi ndicho chikuru. Kana chikaona kuti huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid hwakaderera, chinoburitsa hormone inonzi TRH.
2. Mutariri - Gland repituitary: Parinogamuchira meseji yeTRH kubva kuhypothalamus, gland repituitary riri muuropi rinoburitsa rimwe hormone rinonzi TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone). Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, izvi zvinokurudzira gland repituitary.
3. Mushandi - Gland reThyroid: Kana TSH yarairwa, gland reThyroid rinogadzira mahormone eT4 neT3 uye rinoaburitsa muropa.
Kana huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid muropa hwadzoka pahunhu hwakanaka, mashoko aya anongomira kutumirwa. Zvakafanana nemota iri mumba mako inodzima yoga kana tangi remvura razara. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti muviri wedu uchengetedze huwandu hwemahormone muchiyero.
Dambudziko re thyroid rinokanganisa sei muviri wese?
Sezvatakambotaura, mahormone ethyroid anokanganisa anenge masero ese mumuviri wedu. Saka, kana thyroid gland isingashande zvakanaka, inogona kukanganisa masisitimu akati wandei mumuviri wedu.
| Sisitimu yemuviri | Maitirwo anoitika sei |
|---|---|
| Moyo nehurongwa hweropa | Inokanganisa kurova kwemoyo (kuwedzera kana kudzikira), BP, uye huwandu hwecholesterol. |
| Sisitimu yetsinga nepfungwa | Kana mahormone ari mashoma, kuora mwoyo uye kurasikirwa nekurangarira zvinogona kuitika. Kana mahormone ari akawanda, kuzvidya mwoyo, kushaya zororo, uye kushaya hope zvinogona kuitika. |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Kana mahormone asina kukwana, kuvimbiwa kunogona kuitika, uye kana mahormone akawandisa, manyoka anogona kuitika. |
| Nzira yekubereka (yechikadzi) | Kuenda kumwedzi kusina kurongeka, kubuda ropa rakawanda, uye matambudziko ekushaya mbereko zvinogona kuitika. |
| Ganda, bvudzi nenzara | Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira ganda rakaoma, kurasikirwa nebvudzi, uye nzara dzakatyoka. |
Zvirwere zvikuru zvinogona kuitika zvine chekuita negland re thyroid
Kuchinja kwekushanda kwegland re thyroid kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano. Ngatizvitarisei zvakasiyana.
1. Hypothyroidism - kushomeka kwemahormone
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, thyroid gland haibudisi huwandu hunodiwa hwemahormone. Nekuda kweizvozvo, metabolism yemuviri wedu inodzikira uye muviri wese unotanga kushanda "zvishoma nezvishoma".
Zvikonzero zvikuru:
- Chirwere chaHashimoto: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa gland re thyroid zvisirizvo.
- Kushaikwa kweiodine.
- Kubviswa kwegland re thyroid nekuvhiyiwa.
- Mimwe mishonga.
2. Hyperthyroidism - kuwedzera kwemahormone
Chinoitika apa ndechekuti thyroid gland inoburitsa mahormone akawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti metabolism yemuviri wedu iwedzere zvakanyanya, uye zvinonzwa sekunge muviri wese unotanga "kumhanya" nekukurumidza.
Zvikonzero zvikuru:
- Chirwere cheGraves: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwawo ne autoimmune. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, masoja emuviri anokonzera kukurudzirwa kwegland re thyroid zvakanyanya.
- Mapundu mugland re thyroid.
- Kurwara kwetsinga.
Heino tafura yekunzwisisa zviri nyore misiyano mikuru nezviratidzo zvezvirwere zviviri izvi.
| Hunhu | Hypothyroidism - kushomeka kwemahormone | Hyperthyroidism - kuwedzera kwehomoni |
|---|---|---|
| Kurema kwemuviri | Kuwedzera uremu pasina chikonzero. | Kuderedza huremu kunyangwe uchidya zvakanaka. |
| Kupisa kwemuviri | Kuomerwa nekutsungirira dzihwa. | Kuomerwa nekutsungirira kupisa, kudikitira zvakanyanya. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo kunononoka . | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza (kunzwa sekunge moyo wako uri kumhanya). |
| Pfungwa | Kuneta, kuora mwoyo, kurasikirwa nendangariro. | Kusagadzikana, kuzvidya mwoyo, kushatirwa. |
| Simba | Kuneta kwakanyanya uye hope. | Kushaya hope, kushaikwa kwesimba. |
| Ganda nebvudzi | Ganda rakaoma, ganda rakakombama, bvudzi rakadonha. | Kutetepa kweganda, kudonha kwebvudzi. |
3. Goiter - kuzvimba kwegland
Izvi zvinoreva kuti thyroid gland yakakurisa zvisingaite. Kana ukaona kuzvimba kwakaita sebundu pamberi pemutsipa wako, kungave kuri goiter. Havasi vese vane goiter vane thyroid hormones dzisina kujairika. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe thyroid yakazvimba, hormones dzinogona kunge dzakajairika. Kushaikwa kweiodine ndicho chikonzero chikuru chegoiter.
4. Kenza yeGyroid
Kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe kenza, kenza yethyroid haiwanzoitiki. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando zhinji dzekenza yethyroid dzinorapika zvikuru . Zviratidzo zvingasaonekwa pakutanga. Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sebundu mumutsipa, shanduko yezwi, kana kuoma kumedza.
Ungaziva sei kana uine dambudziko re thyroid?
Kana uine chimwe kana kupfuura chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wako. Iye achakuongorora uye, kana zvichidikanwa, oraira kuti uongororwe.
Kuongororwa kwakakosha uye kuri nyore kwazvo kuongororwa ropa.
- Kuongororwa kweTSH: Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwehormone yeTSH inoburitswa negland repituitary. Kana gland rethyroid risingashande zvakanaka (risina kugadzira mahormone akakwana), huwandu hweTSH huchava hwakakwira. Kana gland rikashanda zvakanyanya, huwandu hweTSH huchava hwakaderera.
- Kuongororwa kweT4 neT3: Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba anogonawo kukurudzira kuti munhu ayere zvakananga huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid muropa.
Uyezve, kana paine bundu kana kuzvimba mugland, thyroid ultrasound scan inogona kuitwa.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti zvirwere zvakawanda zve thyroid zvinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira. Kurapwa kunosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu.
- PaHypothyroidism: Homoni yethyroid yakaderera mumuviri inotsiviwa nekunze. Pakuita izvi, piritsi rinonyorerwa kuti ritorwe zuva nezuva. Kurapa uku kunowanzo fanirwa kutorwa kweupenyu hwese, asi kunogona kukubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.
- Kune hyperthyroidism: Kune mishonga yakadai semishonga inorwisa thyroid, radioactive iodine therapy, kana mune dzimwe nguva, kubviswa kwegland (`Thyroidectomy`).
- Kune kenza yethyroid: Kurapa kukuru kubviswa kwegland nekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kuteverwa ne radioactive iodine therapy kana mamwe marapirwo sezvinodiwa.
Kunyangwe kana thyroid gland ikabviswa zvachose, unogona kurarama hupenyu hune hutano pasina matambudziko nekutora piritsi remahormone zuva nezuva.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gland rethyroid igland diki, asi rinokosha zvikuru mumutsipa wedu rinodzora mashandiro emuviri.
- Kuwedzera uremu kusingatsananguriki, kuneta kwakanyanya, kuchinja-chinja kwemafungiro, kana kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvedambudziko rethyroid.
- Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usamirira wobva waona chiremba wako nekukasika . Kuongororwa ropa chete ndiko kunogona kuona chirwere chacho.
- Matambudziko mazhinji ethyroid anogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira nemishonga kana mamwe marapirwo, zvichiita kuti vanhu vararame hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakajairika.
- Kuwana iodine yakakwana kuburikidza nezvikafu zvakaita semunyu une iodine kwakakosha kuti thyroid gland ive neutano.
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