Mufaro wemwana wako mudiki achitanga kufamba! Asi dzimwe nguva ungave wakaona mwana achifamba kwete netsoka yake yese pasi, asi netsoka dzake sekunge ari kutamba. Zvakajairika kuti amai kana baba vanzwe kutya uye kutya zvishoma pavanoona izvi. "Ah, pane chakaipa nemwana wangu here?" Ungafunga. Izvi zvechokwadi here? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi kufamba netsoka?
Zita reChirungu reizvi nderekuti kufamba-famba netsoka . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, apa ndipo panofamba mwana wako asingaise chitsitsinho pasi, asi pamipendero yezvigunwe zvake nepamberi petsoka dzake. Sezvinongoita mutambi weballet.
Asi yeuka izvi. Zvakajairika uye zvakajairika kuti vana vari pasi pemakore maviri , kureva kuti, pavanenge vachingodzidza kufamba, vafambe seizvi. Hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezvazvo zvachose. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanozodzidza kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma vakabata zvitsitsinho zvavo pasi uye nenzira yakajairika kubva pachitsitsinho kusvika kuchigunwe. Izvi hazvidi kurapwa.
Zvisinei, kana mwana wako akaramba achingofamba-famba kunyangwe mushure memakore maviri , zvinogona kuva chiratidzo cheimwe dambudziko rehutano, saka zvakanaka kuti uzvidye mwoyo.
Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?
Izvi zvakajairika kupfuura zvaungafunga. Zvichienderana nedata, vana vaviri pavana 100 (2%) vanowanzokura vachiri kukwenya tsoka pavanosvika makore 5 1/2. Zvisinei, nhamba iyi yakakwira zvikuru pakati pevana vane kunonoka kukura kana mamwe matambudziko ekukura. Vana 41 pavana 100 (41%) vakadaro vakaonekwa kuti vachiri kukwenya tsoka pazera iri.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinoitwa nekufamba netsoka?
Chiratidzo chikuru uye chinonyanya kuoneka kufamba netsoka dzakapfava. Asi kana ukaudza mwana wako kuti, "Mwanakomana/mwanasikana, famba zvakanaka netsoka dzako pasi," vana vadiki vazhinji vachakwanisa kufamba nenzira iyoyo. Asi kana tsika iyi ikaramba iripo, uchaonawo zviratidzo zvinotevera. Ngatizvitarise nenzira iyi kuti tinzwisise zvakajeka.
| Chinhu chinoonekwa | Zvinorevei izvo? |
|---|---|
| Kuderera kwekuenzanisa uye kubatana | Mwana wacho anoita seasina kugadzikana zvakanaka. Haagari zvakanaka pakufamba nekumhanya. |
| Nguva dzose kudonha | Anodonha nekugumburwa kakawanda kupfuura mwanawo zvake. |
| Kuomerwa nekupfeka shangu | Dzimwe mhando dzeshangu dzinonetsa kupfeka. Hadzikwane zvakanaka netsoka dzako. |
| Kuomerwa nekutora chikamu mumitambo | Vane dambudziko guru kupfuura vamwe vana mumitambo inoda kuti vamhanye nekusvetuka. |
| Kunyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kwegumbo | Zvinoreva kurwadziwa kana kuomarara, kunyanya munzvimbo yehudyu kana pasi petsoka. |
| Tambo dzakasimba dzechitsitsinho | Tsandanyama netsinga dziri muhudyu zvinonzwa zvakamanikana. Kukwanisa kukotamisa gumbo kumusoro nekudzika kunoderera. |
Sei vana vachifamba seizvi? Ngationgororei zvimwe zvezvikonzero.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ndiko kuti, muzviitiko zvakawanda, hapana chikonzero chaicho chinogona kuwanikwa chekuramba uchingonzwa minwe. Mukurapa, izvi zvinonzi ' idiopathic ' . Izvi zvinoreva kuti "hapana chikonzero chinozivikanwa."
Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
1. Tendon yeAchilles yakapfupikiswa
Tsandanyama dziri munzvimbo yedu yechitsitsinho dzinosangana pamwe chete uye dzine tendon yakasimba inobatanidza nepfupa rechitsitsinho. Izvi zvinonzi 'Achilles tendon'.Ndizvo. Patinoshandisa tsandanyama dzedu dzemumhuru, iyi ndiyo tsinga inodhonza chitsitsinho kumusoro. Vamwe vana vanogona kuzvarwa vaine tsinga iyi yakapfupika zvishoma. Kana, nekufamba kwenguva, inogona kutopfupika zvakanyanya nekuda kwekufamba netsoka nguva dzose. Zvadaro zvinovaomera kuti vaise zvitsitsinho zvavo pasi vofamba zvakanaka.
2. Chimwe chinhu chinoitwa setsika
Vamwe vana vakuru vanoita izvi netsika. Zvichida nekuda kwekuti tsandanyama dzemabvi avo nemarunda zvave zvakamanikana kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa pavanofamba zvakanaka.
3. Zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki
Kashoma, kufamba uku kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kunoonekwa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda.
- Semuenzaniso , chirwere chinokonzerwa neuropi, chinonzi cerebral palsy .
- Chirwere chinosanganisira tsandanyama kana tsinga, semuenzaniso , muscular dystrophy .
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemusana.
- Dambudziko reAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .
Pane hukama here pakati pe autism nenzira iyi yekufamba?
Ehe, kufamba-famba nezvigunwe kwakajairika pakati pevana vane autism spectrum disorder (ASD) kupfuura pakati pevana vasina chirwere ichi. Imwe ongororo yakakura yakawana kuti vana vanosvika 9% vane autism vanofamba nenzira iyi. Asi pakati pevana vasina autism, chikamu ichi chiri pasi pe0.5% .
Chikonzero chaicho cheizvi hachisati chanyatsojeka. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera izvi. Chimwe ndechekuti kufamba kwegumbo kwakaderera nekuda kwekuoma kwetsandanyama dzemhasuru.
Chimwe chikonzero chikuru chingave dambudziko rine chekuita nepfungwa . Vana vazhinji vane autism vane shanduko mukushanda kwe vestibular system , iyo system inopa ruzivo kuuropi nezve kuenzana kwemuviri wedu, kufamba, uye nzvimbo. Kuchinja kweiyi system yepfungwa kunogonawo kukonzera mwana kurira netsoka.
Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi?
Kana mukaenda nemwana wenyu kuna chiremba, iye achatanga nekukubvunzai nezvenhoroondo yezveutano hwemwana wenyu. Zvadaro, iye achaongorora mwana zvizere. Panguva yekuongororwa uku,
- Anoona mafambiro anoita mwana: Anoona mafambiro anoita mwana uye kumhanya kwaanoita.
- Anoongorora makumbo netsoka: Anoongorora kana paine matambudziko pamakumbo kana tsoka.
- Kuedza Kufamba Kwemhando Yese: Kunoongorora kuti unogona kukotamisa gumbo rako netsoka kusvika papi.
- Kuongororwa kwetsinga:Dzimwe nguva bvunzo diki dzinoitwa kuti vaone kana paine matambudziko netsinga. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kugogodza ibvi nesando diki kuti vaone mashandiro aro , vaone kuti makumbo anonzwa sei, uye vaone kusimba kwetsandanyama.
Ndezvipi zvingaitwa kuti nzira iyi yekufamba isashande?
Kurapwa kweizvi kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Chiremba achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sezera remwana, kuoma kwechirwere, uye chikonzero chacho kuti aone kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kazhinji, kurapwa kusiri kwekuvhiyiwa kunokurudzirwa kutanga.
| Nzira yekurapa | Chii chinoitika kwairi? |
|---|---|
| Kurapa Kwemuviri | Kurovedza muviri kunoitwa pamhasuru dzegumbo netsoka. Izvi zvinobatsira kusunungura tsandanyama dzakasimba uye kuwedzera mafambiro. Ungangodawo kupfeka jira rekusimbisa gumbo rako kwemavhiki akati wandei. |
| Kusunga mabvi netsoka/zvisungo zvemakumbo | Chishongo chepurasitiki chakakosha chinopfekwa mukati mezuva rose. Chinobata gumbo pakona yemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe uye chinotambanudza tsandanyama nemarunda paunenge uchifamba. |
| Kucherechedza | Dzimwe nguva chiremba anogona kushandisa nzira yekuti "mira uone". Vanomirira kwemwedzi inenge mitanhatu kuti vaone kana mamiriro acho ari nani ega. |
| Majekiseni eBotulinum A toxin (Botox®) | Izvi zvinoderedza simba remhasuru dzebvi kwenguva pfupi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutambanudza tsandanyama idzodzo nekurovedza muviri. |
Kana mwana adarika makore mashanuUye kana mishonga iyi isingashande, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa . Izvi zvinosanganisira kutambanudza nekuvhiya uye kusunungura tsandanyama dzakasimba dzemakumbo kana kuti tendon yeAchilles.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvingamuka kana izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika?
Kana zvikasarapwa, tsandanyama dzemwana dzemumhino neAchilles tendon zvinogona kutowedzera kuoma. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome, kana kuti zvisaite, kufamba zvakanaka chitsitsinho chiri pasi. Pamusoro pezvo, kufamba kwegumbo kunogona kuderedzwa, dzimwe mhando dzeshangu dzingasakwana, uye mamwe matambudziko emhasuru nemapfupa nekurwadziwa zvinogona kukura mwana achikura . Saka, hazvina kunaka kuregeredza izvi.
Mibvunzo inokosha yekubvunza chiremba wako
Kana mwana wako akaramba achingofamba-famba mushure memakore maviri, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wobvunza mibvunzo iyi.
- Ndeupi nyanzvi yandinofanira kutumira mwana wangu kunorapwa? (semuenzaniso, chiremba wevana, nyanzvi yemapfupa)
- Mwana wangu achada machira ekuisa simbi kana mabraces here?
- Ndezvipi bvunzo dzinofanira kuitwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita se cerebral palsy?
- Ndinofanira kunetseka here nezvezviratidzo zvechimwe chirwere, chakadai se autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
- Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaramba aripo, zvichakanganisa sei hupenyu hwemwana wangu mune ramangwana?
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kufamba-famba nezvigunwe kwakajairika uye kwakajairika kuvana vadiki, kunyanya vana vari pasi pemakore maviri. Hapana chikonzero chekutya izvi.
- Kana mwana wako akaramba achifamba seizvi mushure memakore maviri, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Kazhinji, hapana chikonzero chaicho chinogona kuwanikwa (idiopathic), uye chinogona kurapwa nekurapwa kuri nyore senge physiotherapy.
- Kashoma, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chiri pachena, chakadai se cerebral palsy kana autism, saka zvakanaka kuenda kunoongororwa nachiremba.
- Dzivisa kuregeredza chirwere ichi, sezvo chinogona kukonzera kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kurwadziwa, uye mamwe matambudziko mune ramangwana kana chikasarapwa zvakanaka.
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