Chirwere chinokonzerwa nenyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka! Ngatidzidzei nezveTrichinosis?

Wakambodya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka here, kunyanya nyama yenguruve, uye wakamborwadziwa nemudumbu kana kurutsa kwemazuva mashoma? Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi Trichinosis, chatiri kuzotaura nezvacho nhasi. Chinganzwika sechinotyisa, asi kana tichichiziva, tinogona kuchidzivisa zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi Trichinosis?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Trichinosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nezvipembenene chinowanikwa kana ukadya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka kana kuti isina kubikwa zvakanaka, kunyanya nyama yenguruve, ine honye inonzi Trichinella. Inonziwo Trichinellosis.

Fungidzira, kana uchidya nyama ine honye dzakadai, maasidhi nema enzyme ari mudumbu mako anonyungudutsa sero rinodzivirira (cyst) rakatenderedza mabuu, zvichiburitsa honye. Ipapo honye idzi dzinoenda dzogara munyama dzemuviri wako, kunyanya mutsandanyama dzako . Chirwere ichi chinogona kukura kune chero munhu, zvisinei nezera kana mamiriro ehutano.

Chirwere ichi chakajairika zvakadii?

Trichinosis chirwere chinogona kuonekwa pasi rese. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika zviuru gumi pasi rose vanochiwana gore rega rega . Zvisinei, munyika dzakadai seAmerica, izvi zvadzikira zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe paimbove nevanhu vanosvika mazana mana vanobatwa nechirwere ichi pagore, nhamba iyoyo yadzikira kusvika pagumi nevatanhatu pakati pa2011-2015. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti vanhu vanoziva zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutevedzwa nemazvo pakubika nyama.

Chii chinokonzera izvi?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinokonzera trichinosis. Ngationei kuti chii:

• Kudya nyama yenguruve isina kubikwa zvakanaka kana kuti isina kubikwa zvakanaka ndicho chikonzero chikuru.
• Kudya nyama isina kuchengetwa zvakanaka.
• Kusachenesa midziyo yekicheni nemazvo (senge mapanga nemabhodhi ekuchekera) zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira nyama. Fungidzira kuti chii chingaitika kana ukacheka imwe ndiro nebanga rakacheka nyama nemazai ehonye.
• Kudya nyama mbishi kana kuti isina kubikwa zvakanaka kubva kumhuka dzesango dzine honye. Mhuka idzi dzinosanganisira mhembwe, mhembwe, nguruve yemusango, mabheya, mhumhi, nedzimwe shiri.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?

Zviratidzo zve trichinosis zvinogona kunge zvisina kunyanya kuipa kune vamwe vanhu, uye zvakanyanya kuipa kune vamwe. Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kutanga mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekunge honye dzapinda mumuviri wako:

• Kusvotwa nekurutsa .
• MudumbuManyoka (kurwadziwa kwemudumbu).
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu .

Zvadaro, pane zviratidzo zvinotanga mavhiki maviri mushure mekunge wadya nyama ine honye, ​​uye zvinogona kugara kwemavhiki. Izvi ndeizvi:

• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nekurwadziwa. Sekunge gumbo rakaomarara mushure mekurovedza muviri.
• Kupindwa nechando.
• Musoro.
• Kuzvimba kwemaziso.
• Kutonhora kunzwa kutonhora mumuviri.
• Kuneta zvakanyanya.
• Manyoka kana kuvimbiwa (kuzvimbirwa).
• Kukosora.
• Mapundu kana kuvaviwa paganda.

Zvisinei, kana izvi zvikawedzera, matambudziko makuru akadai seaya anogona kumuka:

• Kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzakadzikama uye kunetseka kufamba-famba.
• Kuzvimba kwetsandanyama dzemwoyo.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
• Chirwere chakadai se encephalitis, hutachiona hweuropi.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kugara kwemazuva mashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu. Zvisinei, zvinowanzotanga kuoneka mukati memazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekudya nyama ine honye. Matambudziko emudumbu anogona kutouya kare, kunyangwe mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Kazhinji, kana chirwere ichi chiri chinyoro, vanhu vanochisanganisa nechikosoro. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti muzviitiko zvakakomba, chinogona kutokonzera rufu .

Trichinosis inotapukira here?

Trichinosis chirwere. Zvisinei, hachisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe sedzihwa kana kukosora. Zvisinei, pane humbowo hwekuti kana amai vane pamuviri vakawana chirwere ichi, mwana anogonawo kutapukirwa.

Unoona sei chirwere ichi?

Chiremba wako anogona kuona kana uine trichinosis zvichibva pazvinhu izvi:

• Zviratidzo zvauri kuratidza.
• Tarisa kana wakambodya nyama ingave ine honye.
• Kuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora kuwedzera kwerudzi rwemasero machena eropa anonzi eosinophils.

Ma antibodies eTrichinella haaonekwe pakutanga muropa. Saka, chiremba anogona kusimbisa chirwere ichi nekuita bvunzo yeropa gare gare kuti aone ma antibodies aya. Masampuli etsvina haagone kuona chirwere chacho.

Kashoma, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuti upinzwe biopsy, iyo inosanganisira kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama yako wochiongorora kuti uone kana chirwere chacho chawanikwa.

Kurapwa kweizvi ndekupi?

Kana wakadya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka kana kuti isina kubikwa zvakanaka uye uchiratidza zviratidzo zve trichinosis, unofanira kuona chiremba. Zvakanaka kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi dzimwe nguva chichipora chega, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba anogona kuuraya kana akasarapwa.

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yakaita seiyi:

• Mishonga inopihwa kubvisa tupukanana mumuviri. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mebendazole nealbendazole. Kana ukatora mishonga iyi mukati memazuva matatu ekutanga ekutapukirwa, inogona kudzivirira kutapukirwa kweutachiona kusvika mutsandanyama uye kudzivirira kuti chirwere chisanyanya kuipa.
• Mishonga inopiwa kuderedza marwadzo, yakaita semishonga isingashandisi masteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) .
• Mishonga inopiwa kuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri. Semuenzaniso , masteroid .

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kukonzera izvi?

Kana ikasarapwa, trichinosis inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kukuvadzwa kwemoyo, zvichikonzera kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka (arrhythmia) uye/kana kutadza kushanda kwemoyo.
• Kukuvara kwehuropi uye mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sepfari.
• Kukuvara kwemapapu uye kuoma kufema zvakanyanya.
• Kashoma kana kufa kunoitika.

Kunyangwe kana kurapwa kuchiitika, dzimwe nguva matambudziko anogona kuitika kwenguva refu, kusanganisira matambudziko emaziso, tsandanyama, uye tsinga.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore?

Kana ukabatwa nechirwere chetrichinosis, zvinogona kutora mavhiki kuti unyatsopora, saka unofanira kuva nemoyo murefu.

Ndeipi tarisiro kune avo vane chirwere ichi? (Maonero/Kufungidzira)

Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvachose kubva kuchirwere chetrichinosis, asi zvinogona kutora mavhiki, kunyange mwedzi, kuti vanyatsopora.

Zvisinei, kana paine kukuvara kwakanyanya kweuropi kana moyo, mamiriro acho ezvinhu haafadzi zvakanyanya.

Ndingadzivirira sei chirwere ichi?

Haugone kuziva kana munyama yaunodya muine honye nekuitarisa. Zvipembenene zvinongoonekwa chete nemaikorosikopu. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kuti uzvidzivirire kubva mukubatwa netrichinosis. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekugeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura usati wabata nyama mbishi uye wapedza, uye usati wagadzira chero chikafu.

Chenjerera paunenge uchibika nyama.

Chero rudzi rwenyama yaunodya, kunyanya nyama yenguruve nemhuka dzesangoZvakakosha kubika zvakanaka. Shandisa thermometer yechikafu kuti utarise tembiricha yenyama wobika kusvika yasvika patembiricha inokurudzirwa. Geza thermometer nesipo usati waishandisa uye wapedza kuishandisa.

• Kunguruve: Tembiricha inokurudzirwa ndeye 160 degrees Fahrenheit (anenge 71 degrees Celsius).
• Kune nyama yemhuka dzesango (senge mhembwe, mhembwe, bere, tsuro): Tembiricha inokurudzirwa i165 degrees Fahrenheit (inenge 74 degrees Celsius).
• Kunyama yeshiri dzemusango (senge dhadha remusango, zvihuta): 180 degrees Fahrenheit (anenge 82 degrees Celsius) kushiri yese.
• Zvidimbu zveshiri dzesango (semuenzaniso, zamu, chidya): 165 degrees Fahrenheit (inenge 74 degrees Celsius). Izvi zvinosanganisira kudira zvinhu zvakabikwa mukati meshiri, kana miriwo yakabikwa neshiri iri mupani.

Zvakakosha: Nzira yakanakisisa yekuona kana nyama yakabikwa zvakanaka ndeyekushandisa thermometer yechikafu. Usangotonga neruvara rwayo chete.

Nyama inotonhora

Chengeta nyama yenguruve kana imwe nyama ine ukobvu husingasviki masendimita 1.5 mufiriji pa-15 degrees Celsius kwemazuva makumi maviri, -23 degrees Celsius kwemazuva gumi, kana -30 degrees Celsius kwemazuva matanhatu . Zvisinei, mamwe makonye ari munyama yemusango anogona kusaurayiwa nechando nenzira iyi, sezvo tupukanana utwu dzimwe nguva tusingapindi muchando.

Zivawo dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa.

Kare, chirwere cheTrichinosis muAmerica chaikonzerwa nekudya nyama yenguruve isina kubikwa zvakanaka. Asi mushure mekunge vanhu vadzidziswa, huwandu hwevanhu vanobatwa nechirwere ichi hwakaderera. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kusabika nyama yemhuka dzesango nemazvo. Uyewo, vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti kuisa munyu munyama kana kusvuta nyama hakuurayi ma cysts eTrichinosis. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyaya dzeTrichinosis dzakataurwawo kubva kuJerky.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo mukati memazuva mashoma kana mavhiki mushure mekudya nyama yenguruve kana mhuka yemusango, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba. Zviratidzo zve trichinosis zvinosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rechirwere, saka edza kurangarira kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvawakaona uye riini.

Kana uri kurapwa trichinosis uye ukasangana nematambudziko anokonzerwa nemishonga, udza chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.

Kana ukanzwa kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekudya mhuka yemusango kana mhando dzenguruve, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kana uine chepfu yechikafu kana trichinosis, zvakanaka kuti uiongorore uye uirapwe nekukasika. Yeuka, zvakakosha kubika nyama dzese dzaunodya zvakanaka, kusvika patembiricha chaiyo.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvishoma zvekurangarira

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezveTrichinosis. Kunyangwe zvingaita sechirwere chinotyisa, tinogona kuidzivirira zviri nyore kana tikatevera tsika shoma dziri nyore.

• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kubika nyama, kunyanya nyama yenguruve nenyama yemhuka, zvakanaka. Shandisa thermometer yechikafu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yabikwa kusvika patembiricha yakakodzera.
• Geza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka usati wabata nyama mbishi uye wapedza, uye usati watanga basa remukicheni.
• Geza uye chenesa mabhodhi ekucheka nemapanga zvakanaka mushure mekushandisa. Usacheke miriwo pabhodhi rimwe chete rawakashandisa kucheka nyama mbishi.
• Dzivisa kudya nyama dzinofungirwa.
• Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvikaonekwa, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza.

Kana ukaramba uchifunga zvinhu izvi, iwe nemhuri yako munogona kuramba muine hutano hwakanaka uye musina dambudziko re trichinosis. Munonzwisisa here?

Trichinosis , Zvirwere zvezvipembenene, Nyama yenguruve, Kubika nyama, Kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, Zviratidzo, Kudzivirira