'Power Bank' yemuviri wedu: Ngatingodzidza nezveGlycogen

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti miviri yedu inowana sei simba rainoda kana tisina kudya kwenguva yakati, kana kuti patinoita maekisesaizi akaoma? Sekunge tiine bhengi remagetsi mufoni medu kuti tishandise kana bhatiri rapera, miviri yedu inewo simba ratinochengetedza ratinogona kushandisa kana paine emergency. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti glycogen mukurapa. Ichi chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chekutarisira simba remuviri wedu.

Chii chinonzi glycogen, zviri nyore?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, glycogen imhando yeglucose inochengetwa mumuviri wedu. Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti glucose chii. Glucose imhando yeshuga . Muviri wedu unowana glucose kubva muchikafu chatinodya, kunyanya chikafu chine makabhohaidhiretsi ( starch ) (senge mupunga, chingwa, mbatatisi). Glucose iyi ndiyo mafuta makuru anopa simba kumasero mumuviri wedu.

Fungidzira, mushure mekudya, ropa redu rine glucose yakawanda kupfuura yarinoda. Saka muviri unoita sei? Unotora glucose iyi yakawandisa woichengeta mupakeji inogona kushandiswa gare gare. Pakeji iyoyo hombe, yakagadzirwa nezviuru zvemamorekuru eglucose akabatana, inonzi glycogen.

Maitiro aya anoitika nenzira mbiri:

1. Glycogenesis: Maitiro ekutora shuga yakawandisa muropa woichengeta seglycogen.

2. Glycogenolysis : Kana muviri wedu uchida simba, unopwanya glycogen yakachengetedzwa, woidzorera kuita glucose, woiburitsa muropa.

Imhaka yekuti maitiro maviri aya anoitika chaizvo kuti muviri wedu unowana simba kana wava kurida uye unodzivirirwa kubva pakuwedzera kweshuga muropa zvisina kufanira.

Chitoro ichi chemagetsi chiri kupi?

Glycogen inochengetwa zvakanyanya mumhasuru dzechiropa nedzemapfupa , uye huwandu hushoma hunochengetwawo muuropi nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, chiropa chinogona kuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hweglycogen kana tichienzanisa nehukuru hwacho. Asi nekuti tine tsandanyama dzakawanda mumiviri yedu, ruzhinji (inenge zvikamu zvitatu muzvina) rweglycogen yese inochengetwa mutsandanyama.

Huwandu hweglycogen inochengetwa mumuviri hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda:

• Huwandu hwemakabhohaidhiretsi aunodya.
• Kurovedza muviri kwaunoita kwakawanda sei uye kwakasimba sei.
• Musiyano wenguva pakati pekudya.
• Basa rema enzyme echiropa.

Maitiro aya ekuchengetedza, anonzi glycogenesis, anodzorwa nehormone inonzi insulin . Patinodya, huwandu hweshuga muropa redu hunokwira. Pancreas yedu inobva yagadzira insulin, iyo inozivisa masero edu kuti achengetedze glucose yakawandisa seglycogen.

Glycogen, glucose, uye glucagon - musiyano uripi pakati peizvi zvitatu?

Kunyange zvazvo mazita matatu aya achinzwika akafanana, mabasa awo akasiyana. Kuti unzwisise musiyano uyu zvakajeka, ona tafura iri pazasi.

Pane musiyano mudiki pakuputsika kweglycogen muchiropa netsandanyama. Chiropa chinoputsika glycogen kuti chigadzire glucose kuti muviri wese ushandise. Asi glucose inogadzirwa netsandanyama inongogona kushandiswa netsandanyama idzodzo chete . Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti tsandanyama dzinoda simba rakawanda panguva yekurovedza muviri. Kana dzikabvisa glucose kubva muropa mumuviri wese, nhengo dzinokosha dzakadai seuropi hadzizove neglucose yakakwana. Saka tsandanyama dzinochengetedza simba radzo.

Ndinogona here kutarisa mazinga angu eglycogen?

Kutaura zvazviri, kuyera huwandu hweglycogen zvakananga kwakaoma zvishoma uye hakusi chinhu chinowanzoitwa. Nekuti huwandu uhwu hunochinja nguva dzose mukati mezuva zvichienderana nezvatinodya uye zvatinonwa uye kuti tinoita maekisesaizi akawanda sei. Muzviitiko zvakakosha, kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba anogona kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva muchiropa kana tsandanyama ochiongorora (izvi zvinonzi biopsy ) kuti aone huwandu hweglycogen.

Asi kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoita bvunzo dziri nyore kuti vaone kana paine dambudziko rine chekuita neshuga.

• Kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone huwandu hweshuga muropa uye mashandiro echiropa netsandanyama.
• Kuongororwa kwechiropa ne ultrasound kuti uone kana chiropa chako chakakura.
• Kuongororwa kwemajini kunoitwa kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane chirwere chinogara nhaka.

Paavhareji, munhu mukuru ane hutano hwakanaka ane magiramu angangoita 600 eglycogen akachengetwa mumuviri wake. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwemuviri wemunhu, kudya kwake, uye kurovedza muviri.

Zvirwere zvine chekuita neGlycogen

Chirwere cheGlycogen Storage Disease (GSD) chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, chinogara nhaka chinokanganisa kugona kugadzira kana kuputsa glycogen. Chinokonzerwa nekusakwana kwemajini. Chinoitika kana muviri usina ma enzyme anodiwa kuti glycogen ishandiswe.

Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuunganidzwa kweglycogen munhengo dzakadai sechiropa, kana kuti kune vamwe vanhu, muviri haugone kugadzira glycogen zvachose. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sekushaya simba kwetsandanyama.

Kunyange hazvo pasina mushonga weGSD, kurapwa kunogona kudzora zviratidzo. Kune mishonga yekutsiva ma enzyme kune mamwe marudzi emhuka uye mishonga yecornstarch kune marudzi mazhinji emhuka.

Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvehuwandu hweshuga muropa rako, kushaya simba, kana kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nguva nenguva, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.Taura nachiremba wako. Zvakakosha kuwana mazano ekurapa akarurama pane kutsvaga ruzivo paindaneti.