Dai taizobvunza kuti chii chinonyanya kukosha mumiviri yedu, vanhu vazhinji vaizoti moyo. Ichokwadi. Mwoyo wedu ipombi inoshamisa inoshanda isingamiri. Imhaka yekuti pombi iyi iri kushanda nemazvo ndiyo inoita kuti ropa rifambe mumuviri wedu wese uye rirambe riri mupenyu. Asi unoziva zvakawanda sei nezvezvikamu zvidiki, asi zvakakosha zvikuru zviri mukati memoyo uyu? Nhasi, tichataura nezvegedhi rakakosha kwazvo mumoyo, vharuvhu. Iri rinonzi vharuvhu yetricuspid.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi tricuspid valve iyi?
Fungidzira kuti une makamuri mana mumba mako. Kune magonhi anotungamira kubva mukamuri rimwe kuenda kune rimwe. Magonhi aya anofanira kuvhurwa nekuvharwa panguva yakakodzera. Zvikasadaro, mabasa epamba achanetsa. Mwoyo yedu inewo makamuri makuru mana. Makamuri maviri epamusoro anonzi Atria , uye makamuri maviri epasi anonzi Ventricles .
Vharuvhu yetricuspid ivharuvhu iri kurudyi rwemwoyo wedu, pakati pekamuri repamusoro (atrium yekurudyi) nekamuri rezasi (ventricle yekurudyi). Yakafanana negonhi rinovhurika nenzira imwe chete. Basa rayo guru nderekubvumira ropa kuti riyerere nenzira imwe chete uye kudzivirira ropa kuti risayerere richidzokera kumashure. Inonziwo Right Atrioventricular Valve .
Chii chinoitika nevharuvhu iyi? Ngatitarisei kuyerera kweropa mumoyo.
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, ngatitarisei kuti ropa rinofamba sei mumoyo. Zviri nyore kwazvo.
1. Kutanga, ropa rese rinenge rapera mweya rinoshandiswa mumuviri wedu rinoungana ropinda mukamuri repamusoro (right atrium) kurudyi kwemoyo.
2. Kana kamuri iyi yazara neropa, vharuvhu yetricuspid inovhurika semusuwo .
3. Ropa rese iri rinoyerera richipinda mukamuri repasi (right ventricle).
4. Zvino sezvo chikamu chezasi chazara neropa, chinodzvanya zvakasimba kuti chipombe ropa kuenda kumapapu. Sei tichifanira kuritumira kumapapu? Rizadze neokisijeni zvakare.
5. Apa ndipo panoitika chinhu chinonyanya kukosha nezvevharuvhu re tricuspid. Kana kamuri repasi rakabatana zvakasimba, ropa rinoedza kudzokera mukamuri repamusoro. Asi vharuvhu re tricuspid rinovhara zvakasimba . Rinoita semusuwo wakakiyiwa. Saka ropa haridzokeri shure, rinongoenda zvakananga kumapapu.
Saka, munonzwisisa here? Basa guru revharuvhu re tricuspid nderekubvumira ropa kuti riyerere nenzira imwe chete (kubva kumusoro kuenda pasi) uye kudzivirira kuti risayerere richidzokera shure. Ruzha rwe "lub-dub" rwatinonzwa patinoisa stethoscope pachipfuva chedu runokonzerwa nekuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu iyi.
Vharuvhu iyi yakagadzirwa nei?
Iyi dhizaini inoshamisa zvikuru. Vharuvhu yetricuspid yakagadzirwa nezvidimbu zvitatu zvitete, asi zvakasimba kwazvo zvetishu. Tinodaidza mapepa aya kuti cusps.Mavharuvhu matatu aya akabatana netsandanyama dzepapillary dziri mukamuri repasi remoyo neshinda dzakatetepa, dzakasimba dzakaita setambo (chordae tendineae). Mavharuvhu matatu aya anovhurika uye anovhara zvakanaka pakurova kwemoyo kwega kwega.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nevharuvhu yetricuspid?
Dzimwe nguva vharuvhu iyi inogona kusashanda zvakanaka. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kuyerera kweropa kunokanganiswa. Ropa rinogona kusafamba zvakanaka, kana kuti ropa rinogona kudonha richidzokera kumashure. Izvi zvinoita kuti mwoyo ushande nesimba kuti upombe ropa rinodiwa nemuviri.
Kune marudzi matatu makuru ematambudziko anoonekwa muvharuvhu yetricuspid.
| Zita redambudziko | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Tricuspid Atresia | Ichi chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho . Muchiitiko ichi, pane nyama yakakora chete panofanira kunge paine vharuvhu. Hapana vharuvhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hapana nzira yekuti ropa rifambe uye ventricle yekurudyi haikure zvakanaka. Izvi zvinowanzoda kuvhiyiwa. |
| Kudzoreredza muviri neTricuspid | Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, vharuvhu haivharike zvakanaka. Saka kana kamuri repasi ravharika, rimwe ropa rinobuda richidzokera mukamuri repamusoro . Iri ndiro dambudziko rinowanzoitika. |
| Kurwara kweTricuspid Stenosis | Chinoitika apa ndechekuti vharuvhu yakamanikana zvikuru . Zvakaita sekuti gonhi rinovhurika pakati chete. Izvi zvinodzivirira ropa kuti risayerere kubva mukamuri repamusoro kuenda mukamuri repasi. Mwoyo unofanirwa kushanda nesimba kuti upombe ropa. |
Sei matambudziko akadai achimuka?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vharuvhu iyi ingave nematambudziko.
- Zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuzvarwa vaine mapepa maviri kana mana panzvimbo pematatu.
- Utachiona: Utachiona hunokonzera kuzvimba kwetsandanyama yemwoyo, semuenzaniso endocarditis kana rheumatic fever, hunogona kukuvadza mavharuvhu.
- Kukura kwe ventricular yekurudyi: Kana kamuri repazasi remoyo rikawedzera nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita se BP yakakwira, vharuvhu inogona kutambanudzwa yorega kuvharika zvakanaka.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Zvirwere zvakaita seMarfan syndrome, zvinokanganisa nhengo dzemuviri.
- Zvimwe zvinokonzera: Kurapwa nemwaranzi yekenza pachipfuva, bundu remwoyo, kana kushandisa mimwe mishonga kunogonawo kuikanganisa.
Zvinonzwa sei kana paine dambudziko nevharuvhu? (Zviratidzo)
Kana kushanda kwevharuvhu kukanganisika, moyo unofanirwa kushanda nesimba, saka unogona kukurumidza kunzwa kuneta uye kushaya simba .
Sezvo chirwere ichi chichiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka.
- Kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya: Kunzwa kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika.
- Kuputika kwemutsipa: Kuonekwa kana kunzwa kwekuputika kwemutsipa mutsinga dziri mumutsipa.
- Kuzvimba: Kuzvimba mudumbu, makumbo, zvitsitsinho, netsoka. Izvi zvinoitika kana mvura yaungana mumuviri kana moyo usingakwanise kupomba ropa nemazvo.
- Chiropa chakakura.
- Ganda rinotonhora.
- Kugunun'una kwemoyo: Chiremba paanoongorora moyo ne stethoscope, anonzwa ruzha rwakawedzerwa, rwakadai se "swishing" ruzha runokonzerwa nekubuda kweropa.
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, hazvirevi kuti une dambudziko revharuvhu. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo wonoongororwa.
Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti pave nedambudziko iri?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko revharuvhu, achakutumira kuna chiremba wemwoyo, uyo anogona kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti aone kana dambudziko racho riripo.
| Bvunzo | Chii chaunoona pane izvi? |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kwemuviri | Chiremba anoteerera mwoyo achishandisa stethoscope uye anoongorora chero ruzha rusina kujairika (kunyunyuta). |
| Echocardiogram | Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kukosha. Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mifananidzo (senge vhidhiyo) yekufamba kwemoyo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone zvakajeka makamuri emwoyo, kuti mavharuvhu anovhurika uye anovhara sei, uye kana ropa riri kuyerera richidzokera kumashure. |
| Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) | Kushanda kwemagetsi kwemoyo kunoyerwa. Izvi zvinogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita sekusagadzikana kwemoyo. |
| X-ray yechipfuva kana MRI | Izvi zvinogona kubatsira pakuongorora zvinhu zvakaita semwoyo wakakura kana kuti mvura yakaungana mumapapu. MRI yemwoyo inogona kupa mufananidzo wakajeka wechimiro chemoyo. |
| Kuedza Kushushikana Kwemuviri | ECG neBP zvinoongororwa paunenge uchifamba uri patreadmill. Izvi zvinobatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita mwoyo wako panguva yekurovedza muviri. |
| Kugadziriswa kweCatheter yemwoyo | Muizvi, chubhu tete (catheter) inopfuudzwa nemutsinga yeropa iri mugumbo kana ruoko kuenda kumoyo, ichiyera kumanikidzwa mukati memoyo uye ichitarisa kana ropa richiyerera kumashure. |
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nekuoma kwechirwere chako uye zviratidzo zvako. Dzimwe nguva, kana dambudziko racho risina kukomba, chiremba wako anokuudza kuti urambe uchitarisa chirwere chako. Kana uchida kurapwa, vanogona kukukurudzira zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Mishonga: Mishonga yakaita sediuretics inogona kupihwa kuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri.
- Kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu yeTricuspid:Kuvhiya kunogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mavharuvhu, kuwedzera mukana wakamanikana, kana kusimbisa vharuvhu isina kusimba. Dzimwe nguva, vharuvhu inosimbiswa nerin'i yekugadzira.
- Kutsiva vharuvhu ine tricuspid: Vharuvhu yakakuvara inobviswa zvachose yotsiviwa nevharuvhu yekugadzira (yemakanika) kana vharuvhu yakagadzirwa nenyama yemhuka (yezvinhu zvipenyu).
- Maitiro eTranscatheter: Aya maitiro ari nyore pane kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo wakavhurika. Pano, catheter inopinzwa nepaganda kuti igadzirise kana kutsiva vharuvhu. Izvi hazvina kukodzera munhu wese, asi isarudzo yakanaka kune varwere vakakodzera.
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira nzira yekurapa yakakodzera iwe.
Kana paine dambudziko nevharuvhu, ungachengetedza sei moyo wako uine hutano?
Kana chiremba wako akati une dambudziko nevharuvhu yako yetricuspid, usatye. Unogona kuchinja mararamiro ako kuti moyo wako ugare uine hutano.
- Dzivisa kusvuta zvachose.
- Dzora BP yako uye huwandu hwecholesterol mumuviri wako. Shandisa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako nemazvo.
- Idya chikafu chine hutano pamoyo. Idya chikafu chine mafuta mashoma akazara uye asina mafuta akawanda uye chine miriwo nemichero yakawanda.
- Maekisesaizi nguva dzose. Zvisinei, bvunza chiremba wako kuti maekisesaizi api akakunakira.
- Enda kunoongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose. Iva nechokwadi chekuenda kunoongororwa moyo wako pamazuva nenguva zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako.
- Usati watanga kurapwa mazino kana kuvhiyiwa kumwe, udza chiremba wako kuti une dambudziko revharuvhu yemwoyo. Dzimwe nguva, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukurudzirwa kudzivirira hutachiona.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine dambudziko revharuvhu yemwoyo uye ukava nezviratidzo zvehutachiona, zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana kurwadziwa pahuro, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona hwakadai hunogona kukanganisa moyo (endocarditis). Zvakakosha kuzviziva nekurapa nekukurumidza.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Vharuvhu yetricuspid igedhi rakakosha kurudyi rwemoyo, pakati pemakamuri epamusoro neepasi, rinobvumira ropa kuyerera nenzira imwe chete.
- Matambudziko akadai sekudzokera kwegurgitation kana stenosis anogona kuitika kana vharuvhu iyi ikasavhara zvakanaka.
- Zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kusimba kwechipfuva, uye kuzvimba kwemakumbo zvinogona kuitika.
- Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, usavhunduka wobvunza chiremba. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuonekwa zviri nyore ne echocardiogram.
- Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nekuoma kwechirwere chacho. Chinogona kudzorwa nemishonga, kana kuti chingada kuvhiyiwa.
- Unogona kurarama hupenyu hune hutano nekutevera mararamiro akanaka uye kutevedzera mazano ekurapwa nguva dzose.
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