Unogara uchinzwa kuneta uye kuneta here? Unodzikira kana kuwedzera uremu pasina chikonzero here? Chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave chakadzama kupfuura zvaunofunga. Idambudziko rine mahormone emuviri wedu, kana sezvatinoti muchiRungu, 'Endocrine System'. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Endocrine System iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ihurongwa hwakaumbwa nemuunganidzwa wemagland mumuviri wedu. Magland aya anogadzira ma chemical messenger anonzi mahormone uye anoaburitsa muropa. Mahormone aya anodzora mabasa mazhinji akakosha mumuviri wedu. Funga nezvazvo, mahormone aya anobatsira kudzora zvese kubva pakushandura chikafu chatinodya kuita simba, kusvika pakurova kwemoyo wedu, kusvika pakukura kwemapfupa nenyama, kusvika pakukwanisa kwedu kuva nemwana.
Kufanana nebazi rezvekutumira remunyika, hurongwa hwema endocrine hunotumira mashoko akakosha (mahormone) kubva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri wedu kuenda kune imwe, achibatanidza zvese nemazvo.
Ngatitarisei magland makuru ari mumuviri wedu uye mashandiro awo.
| Gland | Basa rayo uye kukosha kwayo |
|---|---|
| Adrenal glands | Matumbu maviri aya, ari pamusoro peitsvo, anogadzira mahormone akaita se cortisol, ayo akakosha zvikuru pakugadzirisa kushushikana. |
| Hypothalamus | Chikamu ichi cheuropi, chiri pakati, ndicho chinoudza pituitary gland kuti igadzire mahormone. |
| Masero epancreas | Masero aya ari mupancreas anogadzira mahormone anonzi insulin neglucagon, ayo anodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Mazai | Chikamu chenhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi. Basa rayo guru nderekugadzira mazai nemahormone epabonde evakadzi. |
| Parathyroid glands (Parathyroid glands) | Matumbu mana aya ari mumutsipa anodzora huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri, zvichiita kuti anyanye kukosha pakukura kwemapfupa. |
| Pineal Gland | Gland iri, riri pakati peuropi, rinotendwa kuti rinodzora maitiro edu ekurara uye ekumuka. |
| Gland rePituitary | Gland iri, riri pasi pehuropi, rinonzi "guruva guru" nekuti rinodzora mashandiro emamwe magland akawanda, akadai sethyroid. |
| Machende (machende) | Chikamu chenhengo dzekubereka dzevarume. Basa rayo nderekugadzira urume nemahormone epabonde evarume. |
| Gland re thyroid | Gland iri rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa rinodzora mashandiro emuviri wedu. Kureva kuti, rinodzora kumhanya kwesimba rinoshandiswa nemuviri. |
Kunyangwe shanduko diki mukushanda kwechero rimwe remagland aya inogona kukanganisa zvachose kurongeka kwemahormone mumuviri wedu. Apa ndipo panoitika matambudziko e endocrine.
Sei zvirwere izvi zvemahormone zvichiitika?
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzezvikonzero zvezvirwere izvi.
1. Kusawirirana kweHormone: Gland rinogadzira hormone yakawandisa kana kuti shoma .
2. Maronda kana kuti mapundu mugland:Mabundu kana kuti mapundu mumatumbu ehurongwa hweendocrine. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kana kusakonzera shanduko mumazinga emahormone.
Muviri wedu une system yekudzora inoshamisa. Izvi zvinonzi 'feedback system'. Kana hormone muropa ikawedzera kana kudzikira, system iyi inotumira chiratidzo kune gland yakakodzera kuti igadziriswe. Kana paine dambudziko nesystem iyi, kusawirirana kwemahormone kunogona kuitika.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja kwemazinga ehomoni:
- Rudzi rumwe rwechirwere.
- Zvikonzero zvemajini, kureva, mamiriro ezvinhu emajini anopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe. Semuenzaniso, ``Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)`` kana matambudziko egland re thyroid aripo pakuzvarwa ``Congenital Hypothyroidism``.
- Utachiona.
- Tsaona yegland.
- Bundu rine kenza kana risiri kenza rinoumbwa mugland.
Kazhinji, bundu nemapundu zvinokura mumatumbu aya hazvisi zvegomarara. Zvisinei, bundu iri rinogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemahormone mutumbu.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvezvirwere izvi zvemahormone?
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere izvi zvinosiyana zvikuru, zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi gland iri kubatwa. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zviviri zvinowanzoonekwa nevanhu vazhinji vane zvirwere izvi kuneta nguva dzose uye kushaya simba.
Heano mamwe zviratidzo zvakakosha kukurukura nachiremba wako:
- Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo.
- Kuchinja kweganda kana maziso (semuenzaniso, ganda rakaoma, maziso akatumbuka).
- Kunyangwe kudonha kudiki kunogona kukonzera pfupa rakatyoka.
- Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Kuwedzera kwecalcium muropa.
- Kuderera kana kuwedzera kweBP.
- Kuchinja kwehuremu hwemuviri pasina chikonzero.
- Kuderera kwechido chepabonde.
- Kusabereka.
- Kusarongeka kwekuenda kumwedzi kuvakadzi.
Mhando dzakajairika dzezvirwere zvehomoni
Kune marudzi akawanda ezvirwere zvemahormone. Pakati pazvo , chirwere cheshuga ndicho chirwere cheendocrine chinonyanya kuwanikwa muSri Lanka pamwe nepasi rose.
Heano mamwe marudzi ezvirwere:
Matambudziko eGyroid
- Hyperthyroidism: Gland re thyroid rinoburitsa mahormone akawanda kupfuura anofanirwa kuita. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuremu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudikitira zvakanyanya, uye kusagadzikana. Chirwere cheGraves ndicho chinokonzera izvi.
- Hypothyroidism: Gland rethyroid risingashande zvakanaka rinoburitsa mahormone mashoma. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kuvimbiwa, ganda rakaoma, uye kuora mwoyo.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika
- Chirwere chePolycystic Ovary (PCOS):Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe androgen muvakadzi kunogona kukanganisa ovulation uye ovulation. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekushaya mbereko. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika pakati pevasikana vechidiki muSri Lanka.
- Kusakwana kweAdrenal: Matumbu eadrenal anogadzira hormone inonzi cortisol shoma. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuneta, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kupera mvura mumuviri, uye kuchinja kweruvara rweganda. Rudzi urwu rwechirwere runonzi chirwere cheAddison.
- Chirwere chaCushing: Kushanda zvakanyanya kweadrenal glands nekuda kwekuwanda kwemahormone anogadzirwa nepituitary gland.
- Matambudziko ehomoni yekukura: Kana pituitary gland ikaburitsa homoni yekukura yakawandisa, muviri wemwana nemapfupa zvinogona kukura nekukurumidza zvisinganzwisisike (Gigantism). Kana homoni iyi yakaderera, kureba kwemwana kunogona kumira kukura.
Kuongorora uye kurapwa
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, chiremba wemhuri yako achakutumira kuna nyanzvi. Tinoti nyanzvi iyoyo 'endocrinologist' .
Kuongororwa ropa neweti kunogona kuitwa kuti utarise huwandu hwemahormone ako, pamwe nekuongororwa kwemifananidzo kuti uone kana paine mapundu kana bundu mumatumbu.
Kurapa matambudziko emahormone kunogona kuoma zvishoma, sezvo kuchinja huwandu hwehormone imwe kunogona kukanganisa huwandu hweimwe. Saka, zvakakosha kuti uongororwe ropa nguva nenguva sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako kana nyanzvi uye gadzirisa hurongwa hwako hwekurapa sezvinodiwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sisitimu ye endocrine inokosha pakudzora kukura, simba, uye mashandiro emuviri wedu.
- Kuneta nguva dzose uye kushaya simba zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere chemahormone, saka usafuratira zviratidzo zvakadaro.
- Chirwere cheshuga, matambudziko ethyroid, uye PCOS ndezvimwe zvezvirwere zvakajairika zvine chekuita nemahormone zvinoonekwa munyika medu.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une zviratidzo zvechirwere chemahormone, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Dzivisa kuzvirapa wega.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment