Une chirwere chemapapu chinogara kwenguva refu here, chatinodaidza kuti COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Saka pamwe unoziva kuti zvakaoma sei kufema dzimwe nguva. Saka, kudzora mamiriro akadaro, mhando yakakosha yeinhaler inonzi Umeclidinium. Iyi iinhaler inouya muchimiro cheupfu hwakaoma. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, Umeclidinium inhuhwirira ye'controller' . Basa rayo nderekuwedzera nzira dzekufema dziri mumapapu ako, dzichiavhura, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kufema. Kana ikashandiswa zuva nezuva, inogona kubatsira kudzora mamiriro ako uye kudzivirira matambudziko ekufema.
Zvisinei, pane chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha chekurangarira. Uyu hausi mushonga wekushandisa kana ukasangana neCOPD yakangoerekana yatanga. Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakupa mushonga wekuti ushandise kana paine dambudziko rakadaro. Uyu unongoshandiswa chete kudzora chirwere kwenguva refu.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati watanga kushandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Mamiriro ako ezvinhu | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma chirwere chinokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwemaziso kunowedzera. | Pane mukana mudiki wekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kwemaziso. |
| Matambudziko edundira kana kuoma kuita weti. | Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kuita kuti chirwere ichi chiwedzere kuipa. |
| Matambudziko eprostate muvarume. | Izvi zvinogonawo kunge zvine chekuita nekuoma kwekuita weti. |
| Kurwara ne umeclidinium, lactose, mapuroteni emukaka, kana chero mimwe mishonga kana chikafu . | Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira allergic reactions dzakakomba. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchitarisira mwana . | Chiremba ndiye achaona kuti mwana ari mudumbu anogona kukanganiswa sei. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa . | Kufunga kana mushonga wacho uchipfuura nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Nzira yekushandisa sei inhaler nemazvo?
Mushonga uyu unofemerwa nemuromo. Zvakakosha kuushandisa panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva . Ushandise chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye chete kana wanyorerwa nguva dzakanyorwa. Usambofa wakashandisa zvinopfuura zvawaudzwa nachiremba wako kuti ushandise. Ramba uchiushandisa kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
Kana wapihwa mushonga, verenga zviri mupakeji yemurwere nokungwarira. Nzwisisa mirairo iri mariri nokungwarira. Kana paine chausinganzwisisi, bvunza chiremba wako. Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe kushandiswa kuvana.
Ko kana mushonga wacho ukashandiswa zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu. Mamiriro emunhu wese akasiyana.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kushanda pamwe chete nechinhu ichi chinofema, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa, kukosora, uye allergies (Antihistamines) | - |
| Atropine | - |
| Mishonga yezvinetso zvedundira | Oxybutynin, Tolterodine |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa dumbu rakakuvara | Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine |
| Mishonga yekurwadziwa parwendo | Scopolamine |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson | Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl |
| Mamwe marudzi akafanana einhaler | Ipratropium, Tiotropium |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, kana pahuro. |
| Matambudziko emaziso | Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe, kuona zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike, kuona mwenje uchitenderedza chiedza. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kuoma kana kurwadziwa pakuita weti. |
| Kuoma kwakanyanya kufema | Kufema (kuoma kwakanyanya kufema) mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufema. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kuzvimba | - |
| Kukosora | - |
| Muromo wakaoma | - |
| Musoro | - |
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, ndapota bvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Ndinofanira kuchengeta mushonga uyu sei?
Chengeta chinhu chinofema mweya chiri kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya, kutonhora, uye hunyoro.
Zvakakosha kuziva nguva chaiyo yekubvisa mushonga wekufema.
- Mushure memavhiki matanhatu ekubvisa mushonga wekufema kubva mupaketi yefoil,
- Kana kuti kana chikanganiso chedose chikaratidza '0' ,
- Kana kuti kana zuva rekupera rasvika ,
Chinhu chekutanga pane zvitatu izvi ndechekurasa mushonga wako wekufema. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungarasa sei mishonga yapera kana kuti isingachadiwi zvakachengeteka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Umeclidinium inhuhwirira inoshandiswa kudzora zvirwere zvekufema zvenguva refu zvakaita seCOPD. Usashandise iyi panguva dzenjodzi.
- Inwa panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usatore mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
- Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita se glaucoma, matambudziko eprostate, kana kuti allergies, udza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga wacho.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwara kamwe kamwe, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kuoma kuita weti, kana kuoma kufema mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu).
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