Mapfupa emwana wenyu azere nemabubble emvura here? (Unicameral Bone Cyst) Ngatidzidzei nezvazvo.

O, dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinogona kuitika mumiviri yevana vadiki zvausingatombofungi nezvazvo, handiti? Dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka mukati memuviri pasina zviratidzo. Nhasi tichataura nezvechimwe chirwere chakadaro, icho kazhinji chisingaratidze zviratidzo, asi chakakosha kuziva. Irworwo rudzi rwebundu rinoumbwa mumapfupa rinonzi 'Unicameral Bone Cyst' . Usatya, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi bone cyst (Unicameral Bone Cyst)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi (Unicameral Bone Cyst) igoko diki, rakazadzwa nemvura rinoumbwa mukati mebhonzo. Izwi rekuti "unicameral" rinoreva "kamuri rimwe chete." Saka, goko iri rine goko rimwe chete rakazadzwa nemvura mukati.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti idzi hadzisi kenza (dzisina kuipa) . Kureva kuti, hadzisi kenza, saka hadzisi chinhu chekunetseka nacho. Mabundu aya anowanzoonekwa muvana nevechidiki vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri.

Kunyangwe mabundu aya achigona kuumbwa mupfupa chero ripi zvaro, anonyanya kuwanikwa mu:

• Mupfupa refu riri muruoko rwepamusoro, pedyo nefudzi (`humerus`)
• Muchikamu chepamusoro chegumbo, pedyo nehudyu (femur)

Kazhinji, aya (Unicameral Bone Cysts) haakonzeri kurwadziwa . Dzimwe nguva, anowanikwa netsaona panguva yeX-ray nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero. Zvisinei, kana pfupa rakatenderedza cyst rikapera simba uye pakaita kutyoka , kurwadziwa nekuzvimba zvinogona kuitika.

Kune mhando dzenzungu idzi here?

Ehe, kune mhando mbiri huru dzeUnicameral Bone Cysts. Idzi dzinokura pedyo nenzvimbo dzinokura mapfupa evana, dzinonzi "growth plates." Sezvo mapfupa emwana wako achireba zvishoma nezvishoma, macysts aya anotama kubva kumagrowth plates.

1. Makonzo anoshanda: Aya ari pedyo nepuratifomu yekukura. Anogona kukura zvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Paanokura, pfupa rakatenderedza rinopera simba uye rinowanzo tyoka.

2. Matumbu epachivande: Aya ari pedyo zvishoma nepuratifomu yekukura. Haakure zvakanyanya. Kana kukura kwemapfupa emwana wako kwamira, kureva kuti, kana akura zvakakwana, mazhinji ematumbu aya anozadzwa nemapfupa obva anyangarika ega.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, sekunge bazi riri pamuti rinokura. 'Growth plate' iyoyo yakafanana nenzvimbo inotangira bazi. 'Active nodes' inoumbwa ipapo ipapo, uye inogona kukanganisa bazi sezvarinokura. 'Inactive nodes' yakafanana nechimwe chinhu, mushure mekunge bazi rakura zvishoma, chinobva chaenda kure neparakatangira, uye hapasisina dambudziko guru.

Yakajairika zvakadii? Ndiani anoiwana kakawanda?

Aya (Unicameral Bone Cysts) akajairika.Rudzi rwegomarara remapfupa. Asi nekuda kwekuti vanhu vazhinji havana zviratidzo uye havamboonekwa kuti vane chirwere ichi, zvakaoma kuziva kuti vangani chaizvo vane chirwere ichi. Zvakaonekwa kuti vakomana vane mukana wekuwana chirwere ichi kupfuura vasikana.

Sei bundu rakadai richikura? Chii chinokonzera?

Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange vanachiremba havasati vakwanisa kuziva kuti nei izvi (Unicameral Bone Cysts) zvichiitika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pamwe nekuda kwechimwe chikanganiso mupfupa, kana nekuda kwekuvharika kwetsinga, mvura inogona kuungana yoita ma cysts akadaro. Asi chikonzero chaicho hachisati chajeka .

Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi? Unozviziva sei?

Vana vazhinji vane Unicameral Bone Cysts havaratidzi zviratidzo . Kana zvisina kudaro, vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvidiki, zvisina basa pedyo nenzvimbo yecyst. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinosanganisira:

• Kungorwadziwa zvishoma.
• Kuzvimba kudiki.
• Kunyorova kana kwabatwa.

Zvisinei, sezvandambotaura, kana bundu iri rikaita kuti pfupa risashande zvakanaka uye rigotyoka , zviratidzo zvinogona kuva pachena:

• Kukuvara.
• Kuomerwa nekufambisa makumbo nemaoko.
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
• Kuzvimba.
• Kuchinja kwechitarisiko chechimiro kana nzvimbo yepfupa. (Semuenzaniso, ruoko rwunoita serwakatambanudzwa)

Fungidzira mwana wako achidonha achitamba obva aongororwa X-ray nekuda kwekurwadziwa kweruoko rwake. Ndipo apo chiremba anogona kuona bundu rakadai netsaona.

Chiremba anowana sei izvi?

Nzira huru yekuongorora Unicameral Bone Cyst ndeyekuongororwa neX-ray . X-ray inogona kuratidza musiyano uripo pakati pepfupa necyst.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chiremba anogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo mishoma:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mufananidzo wakajeka wegomba riri mukati mebundu nenyama yakapoteredza. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona zvakadzama zviri mukati mebundu uye kuti rakakura sei.
• `CT scan (Computed Tomography scan)`: Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakutarisa bundu munzvimbo dzakaoma kuona ne`X-ray`, semuenzaniso, mumusana nepachiuno. Inotora mifananidzo yemapfupa uye inogona kuona nzvimbo chaiyo nehukuru hwebundu.
• Kuongororwa kwemapfupa: Dzimwe nguva, kanyama kadiki kanotorwa kubva mucyst koongororwa nemaikorosikopu. Izvi zvinoitwa nenyanzvi yezvirwere . Iye achaongorora sampuro yenyama kuti aone kana iri cyst yemapfupa isina kamera, imwe mhando yecyst yemapfupa, senge cyst yemapfupa aneurysmal, kana imwe chirwere chemapfupa, senge fibrous dysplasia.

Miedzo yese iyi inoitwa kuti mwana wako aone chirwere chaicho uye kuti awane kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinosarudza kurapwa?

Chiremba achasarudza kana orapa mwana wako kana kungomutarisa zvichibva pane zvimwe zvinhu:

• Kukura kwebundu: Bundu iri rakakura sei?
• Simba remapfupa: Pfupa harina simba zvakadii nekuda kwebundu iri? Ndeipi njodzi yekutyoka kwemapfupa?
• Zviratidzo zvemwana: Mwana ane kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba here?
• Zera remwana uye nhanho yemabasa ake: Mwana wacho ane makore mangani? Mwana uyu anoshanda anomhanya uye anotamba here?

Kana riri bundu diki uye pasina zviratidzo, chiremba anogona kuti , "Ngatimirirei tione." Vacharamba vachitora maX-ray kuti vaone kana bundu riri kukura kana kana paine shanduko. Vanogonawo kukukumbira kuti uderedze zvimwe zvinhu (sekumhanya zvakanyanya kana kusvetuka) kuti uderedze njodzi yekutyoka pfupa.

Zvisinei, kana bundu rakakura, mwana ari kuona zviratidzo, kana paine njodzi yakakura yekutyoka, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kurapwa.

Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa pakurapa?

Musazvinetse, kune mishonga inoshanda yeizvi (Unicameral Bone Cysts).

1. Kurapa kuburikidza nemajekiseni:

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutanga uye isinganyanyi kupindira mumuviri. Chiremba anobvisa chivharo panzvimbo ine chivharo uye anoshandisa tsono diki kubvisa mvura iri mukati mechivharo. Zvadaro, mushonga unonzi methylprednisolone unopinzwa mugomba. Mushonga uyu unobatsira chivharo kuti chiderere zvishoma nezvishoma. Ungangoda kubaiwa majekiseni aya kakawanda, mavhiki mashoma ega ega.

2. Kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa (Curettage):

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya kana bundu rakakura kana kuti jekiseni risingabatsire, nzira inonzi ``curettage`` inogona kuitwa. Panyaya iyi, chiremba anovhura kaburi kadiki mupfupa riri bundu, obvisa zviri mukati mebundu nemukati mebundu. Zvadaro, kemikari yakaita se``ethanol`` inogona kuiswa mugomba kuti iparadze zvachose masero ebundu asara.

Wobva wazadza gomba risina chinhu:

• `Kuisa pfupa`: Izvi zvinoreva kushandisa chidimbu chidiki chepfupa chakatorwa kubva kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri wemwana (semuenzaniso, pfupa rehudyu), kana pfupa rakapihwa.
• Rudzi rwakakosha rwesimende yemapfupa: Izvi zvinogonawo kuzadza mukaha iwoyo.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore mushure mekuvhiyiwa?

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chengeta pfupa rakarapwa risingafambi kusvika raparara.Kunoiswa plaster yeParis (cast) kana chirauro. Vana vazhinji vanokwanisa kutangazve mabasa avo enguva dzose kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamwana kuenda kumwana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebundu racho.

Munguva yekupora, chiremba wako achakutungamira iwe nemwana wako. Ungangodawo kurapwa kwemuviri kana kurapwa kwebasa . Izvi zvinoreva kurovedza muviri kuti zvikubatsire kujaira mafambiro uye kusimbisa nhengo dzako.

Chii chekuita kana pfupa rakatyoka (rakatyoka)?

Kana pfupa rikatyoka, nzira inowanzoitwa ndeyekuisa plaster yeParis (cast) papfupa rakatyoka kuti rirambe risingafambi . Pfupa rinozopora roga.

Zvisinei, kana nzvimbo yekumera yandambotaura yakakuvara , kurapwa kwakawedzerwa kunogona kudiwa zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chacho. Muzviitiko zvakadaro:

• Kugadzirisa pfupa rakatyoka uye kuisa plaster.
• Dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa kugadzirisa pfupa uchishandisa mapini esimbi, sikuruu, kana maplate.

Funga nezvazvo, dzimwe nguva kana pfupa ratyoka, bundu rinopora roga parinopora. Hazviitiki kune wese munhu, asi munhu mumwe chete pavana. Kana bundu rikasapora, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kuti bundu ribviswe kudzivirira kutyoka kumwe.

Inogona kukura zvakare mushure mekurapwa here?

Ehe, ichi chinhu chekufunga nezvacho. Mushure mekurapwa kweUnicameral Bone Cysts, mukana wekudzoka kwechirwere ichi ungangoita 50% . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana vana vaviri vakarapwa, mumwe chete anogona kudzoka. Njodzi yekudzoka kwechirwere ichi yakanyanya kuwanda muvana vadiki .

Ndosaka chiremba achiramba achiuya nemwana kuti anoongororwa uye achitorwa maX-ray kuti aone kana bundu rabuda zvakare.

Pane nzira yekudzivirira izvi kuti zvisaitike here?

Zvinosuwisa kuti, sezvo chikonzero chaicho cheUnicameral Bone Cysts chisingazivikanwi, hapana nzira chaiyo yekudzivirira kuti dzisaumbe .

Ramangwana richange rakaita sei kana mwana aine chirwere ichi? (Kufungidzira)

Mazhinji (Unicameral Bone Cysts) haakonzeri zviratidzo uye anonyangarika ega kana mwana akura zvakakwana . Aya ndiwo mashoko akanaka.

Kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo, akatyoka, kana kuti ari panjodzi yekutyoka, kune mishonga inoshanda . Chinhu chakakosha ndechekugara uchitarisa mwana wako sezvinotaurwa nachiremba, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuitika zvakare kuvana vadiki.

Kashoma, kukura kwemapfupa kunogona kumira nekuda kwekutyoka kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako achapa rubatsiro rwese nemazano aunoda iwe nemwana wako.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana mwana wako achinyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa pedyo nepfupa, kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakaita sekuzvimba munzvimbo iyoyo, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika . Kuonekwa kweUnicameral Bone Cyst nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira kutyoka kwemapfupa uye kusarongeka kwemapfupa.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, saka, kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo, izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kurangarira:

• MaCysts emapfupa asina kamera rudzi rwemaCysts emapfupa asina kenza , azere nemvura.
• Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa pakati pevana nevechidiki .
• Kazhinji hapana zviratidzo . Zvinowanikwa netsaona.
• Kazhinji inopora yoga kana mwana akura zvakakwana.
• Kana paine zviratidzo kana paine njodzi yekutyoka, kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekurapa (kubaiwa jekiseni, kuvhiyiwa) .
• Kunyangwe kana ukarapwa, zvinogona kudzoka, saka zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongororwa nachiremba wako sezvawakarairwa .

Yeukai, kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezveutano hwemwana wenyu, hazvisati zvanyanya kunonoka kutaura nachiremba.

` Unicameral Bone Cyst, simple bone cyst, solicameral bone cyst, bone cysts, vana vane mapfupa, mapfupa akatyoka, kukura kwemapfupa, hutano hwemwana