Unowanzo rwara nechirungurira kana kusadya zvakanaka here? Kana kuti unonetseka here nekumedza, kurwadziwa mudumbu nguva dzose, kana kuda kurutsa? Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira "Upper GI Series"
Zvakanaka, ungave uchitya zvishoma nekuti hauzive kuti chii. Asi hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Iyi bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Upper GI Series iyi?
Iyi bvunzo yeX-ray yakakosha chaizvo. X-ray yatinowanzoziva inotora mufananidzo mumwe chete usingatsvedzeri. Asi iyi yakasiyana zvishoma. Inoshandisa tekinoroji inonzi fluoroscopy . Funga nezvayo seX-ray yenguva dzose yakafanana nemufananidzo, asi fluoroscopy yakafanana nevhidhiyo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone mashandiro anoita nhengo dziri mukati memuviri wako, ndiko kuti, mafambiro adzo, munguva chaiyo, ndiko kuti, panguva imwe chete.
Zvino ngationei kuti "Upper GI" muzita iri inorevei. "GI" inomiririra "Gastrointestinal tract". Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, sisitimu yedu yekugaya chikafu . "Upper GI" inoreva chikamu chepamusoro chesisitimu iyi yekugaya chikafu. Inonyanya kusanganisira:
- Esophagus: Muchina unofamba nechikafu kana tichimedza.
- Dumbu: Nzvimbo inochengeterwa chikafu uye inogayiwa.
- Duodenum: Chikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki uko chikafu chinofamba mushure medumbu.
Izwi rekuti "series" rinoreva kuti panguva yebvunzo iyi, mifananidzo yeX-ray inotorwa, sevhidhiyo. Saka zvese izvi zvinosanganiswa uye zvinonzi "Upper GI Series."
Sei chiremba angakurudzira bvunzo iyi?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nedumbu rako repamusoro, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kuti ibatsire kuona chikonzero. Inotarisa mukati megurokuro, mudumbu, uye muura hudiki, kuti ione kana paine shanduko munyama dzavo, chero kusarongeka kwechimiro chavo, uye kana vari kushanda nemazvo. Iyi bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa sedanho rekutanga pakutsvaga chikonzero.
| Zviratidzo zvaungave nazvo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ekumedza | Kunzwa kubatwa pahuro kana kurwadziwa kana uchimedza chikafu kana chinwiwa. |
| Chirungurira | Chirungurira (Heartburn) kunzwa kupisa pakati pechipfuva kunokonzerwa neacid yemudumbu inokwira mugurokuro. Vamwe vanotiwo inopinda pahuro. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu | Kurwadziwa kunogara kwenguva refu kana kuti kunoitika nguva nenguva, kunyanya mudumbu repamusoro. |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Kuramba uchingonzwa kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa pasina chikonzero. |
| Kusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu | Kunzwa kuguta mushure mekudya, kunzwa sekunge dumbu rako harisi kugaya zvakanaka. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa nebvunzo iyi?
Kuongororwa uku kunogona kupa ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvakawanda. Chiremba anogona kutarisa nhengo dzemukati mako oona kana paine dambudziko.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kunyangwe bvunzo iyi ichiratidza kuti pane dambudziko, bvunzo dzakawanda dzingangodiwa kuti dzionekwe kuti chii chaizvo. Iri ingori danho rimwe chete rinokosha murwendo rwekuongorora chirwere.
Ngationei kubva patafura iri pazasi kuti ndeapi matambudziko makuru anogona kuonekwa kubva pane izvi.
| Rudzi rwedambudziko | Mienzaniso netsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| 1. Kuchinja Kwenyama | |
| Kuzvimba kana hutachiona | Kuzvimba kana kutsvuka kwemadziro emukati medumbu (Gastritis) kana esophagus (Esophagitis). |
| Chirwere chePeptic Ulcer | Maronda ari pamadziro emukati medumbu kana ura hudiki. |
| Kukuvadzwa kweAcid Reflux | Kukuvadzwa kwenyama dzegurokuro kunokonzerwa nekusangana kwenguva refu neacid mudumbu. |
| 2. Matambudziko eMagadzirirwo | |
| Hernia yeHiatal | Chikamu chedumbu chiri kubuda muchipfuva. |
| Kuoma kweMatumbu | Kuvharika kwechikafu nekuda kwekutetepa kwegurokuro. |
| Maporipu kana kuti Mabundu | Kukura kusingawanzoitiki pamadziro emukati menhengo (izvi zvinogona kunge zvine kenza kana kuti kwete. Dzimwe bvunzo dzinodiwa kusimbisa izvi). |
| 3. Matambudziko Ekushanda | |
| Kuoma kumedza (Dysphagia) | Kumedza kunokanganiswa nekuda kwekuti tsandanyama dziri mugurokuro hadzishande zvakanaka. |
| Kunonoka kubuda kwedumbu (Gastroparesis) | Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama dzemudumbu kunokonzera kunonoka kwekutumira chikafu kumatumbu. |
| Kuvharika | Chipingamupinyi pane imwe nzvimbo munzira yekudya. |
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peUpper GI Series neEndoscopy?
Ungave wakambonzwawo nezve endoscopy . Kunyangwe zvese zvichitarisa chikamu chepamusoro chegadziriro yekugaya chikafu, bvunzo mbiri idzi dzakasiyana zvachose.
- Upper GI Series: Iyi bvunzo isingapindi mumuviri . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana michina inopinzwa mumuviri. MaX-ray anotorwa kubva kunze kuti atore mifananidzo yemukati.
- Endoscopy: Iyi bvunzo inopinzwa mumuviri . Pano, chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika ine kamera yakabatanidzwa inopinzwa nemuromo uye inoshandiswa kutarisa zvakananga mukati megurokuro, mudumbu, uye muura hudiki. Kazhinji unorapwa nekurwadziwa kwemudumbu nekuda kweizvi. Chakanakira endoscopy ndechekuti kana paine nzvimbo inofungirwa, chidimbu chenyama (biopsy) chinogona kutorwa kuti chiongororwe.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Upper GI Series yakafanana nekutarisa imba uri kunze. Endoscopy yakafanana nekupinda mumba uchitsvaga kubva mukamuri kuenda kune rimwe. Saka, vanachiremba vanotanga vaita Upper GI Series uye, kana zvikaonekwa kuti pane dambudziko, vanokurudzira kuti Endoscopy isimbiswe.
Sei mvura iyi inonzi 'Barium' ichipiwa kuti inwe?
Mumifananidzo yeX-ray, zvinhu zvakasimba semapfupa edu zvinoonekwa zvakajeka muchena, asi nhengo dzakagadzirwa nenyama yakapfava segurokuro nedumbu hadzionekwe zvakajeka.
Kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka yenhengo idzi, chinhu chinonzi barium chinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinonzi contrast agent . Fungidzira kuti uri kupenda chimwe chinhu neruvara ruchena kuti chionekwe zviri nani mumufananidzo mutema nemuchena. Barium inoitawo zvakafanana.
Paunonwa mvura iyi yebarium, inofukidza madziro emukati megurokuro, mudumbu, uye muura hudiki. Zvadaro, paunotora X-ray, nzvimbo dzine barium dzakaputirwa dzinoonekwa zvakajeka nechena. Zvadaro, unogona kuona zviri nyore chimiro chenhengo idzodzo, chero kukuvara, kana mapundu angave aripo.
Mvura iyi yebarium yakakora zvishoma uye ine kuravira kwakaita sekwechaki, asi kazhinji hainyanyi kufadza kunwa nekuti inowanzo gadzirwa nekuravira.
Unofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Dumbu rako rinofanira kunge risina chinhu zvachose usati waongororwa. Zvikasadaro, mifananidzo yacho haizoonekwi nekuda kwechikafu. Saka iva nechokwadi chekutevera matanho aya.
- Zvekudya Nekunwa: Usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu mushure mehusiku husiku husati hwaitwa bvunzo.Hazvina kunaka kunwa mvura shoma.
- Mishonga: Taura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga yaunowanzo nwa. Mimwe mishonga (kunyanya iyo yechirwere chegastritis) ingangoda kumira zuva risati rasvika bvunzo.
- Kubata pamuviri: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru . Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uine fungidziro yekuti une pamuviri, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nevashandi vari kuita X-ray . Kuongororwa uku hakuitwe pamadzimai ane pamuviri nekuti X-ray inogona kukuvadza mwana ari mudumbu.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere cheshuga, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba, zivisa chiremba wako pachine nguva.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Kunyange zvazvo ndaitya zvishoma nezvebvunzo iyi, chaizvoizvo yakanga iri nzira isina marwadzo.
1. Kutanga, uchapihwa gown rekuchipatara rekupfeka.
2. Wobva waendeswa kukamuri reX-ray. Kune mubhedha wakakosha unogona kutsveyamiswa, kusimudzwa nekuderedzwa.
3. Uchamiswa kana kurara pamubhedha wosungirirwa pamubhedha netambo.
4. Zvadaro uchapiwa mushonga we barium wekunwa. Ungangofanira kunwa mushonga wakakora uye wakatetepa.
5. Paunenge uchinwa barium, chiremba weX-ray anovhura muchina weX-ray obva aona mvura yacho ichiyerera pasi pegurokuro rako pascreen.
6. Mubhedha wawakarara pauri uchatenderedzwa wotsveyamiswa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti barium yakapararira zvakaenzana. Dzimwe nguva uchakumbirwa kuti utenderere munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva dumbu rako rinogona kudzvanywa zvinyoro nyoro.
7. Maitiro ese aya anogona kutora chero nguva kubva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika maawa maviri, zvichienderana nekuti barium inofamba nekukurumidza sei mumuviri wako.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa? Pane njodzi here?
Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika mushure mekuongororwa, asi unogona kutarisira kusanzwa zvakanaka zvishoma.
- Ruvara rwetsvina: Sezvo barium isinganyudzwe nemuviri, inoburitswa mutsvina. Saka tsvina yako inogona kunge yakachena kana kuti yakapfava kwezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekuongororwa. Izvi zvakajairika, musazvidya mwoyo.
- Kuzvimba: Barium inogona kukonzera kuvimbiwa mune vamwe vanhu. Kuti udzivise izvi , inwa mvura yakawanda . Zvakakosha kunwa marita maviri kusvika matatu emvura pazuva. Kana usingaite tsvina mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu, taura nachiremba wako.
- Kuonekwa Nemwaranzi: X-rays imwaranzi. Zvisinei, mwero wemwaranzi unoshandiswa muongororo iyi wakaderera zvikuru uye unoonekwa sewakachengeteka. Zvisinei, kunyange mwero mudiki uyu haukodzeri vakadzi vane pamuviri.
- Kurwara:Kurwara ne barium hakuwanzoitiki. Kana zvikaitika, kune nzvimbo dziri kuchipatara dzekurapwa.
Kuongororwa uku hakuna njodzi huru kumunhu ane hutano hwakanaka. Zvisinei, hakukodzeri vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo, kuvimbiwa kwakanyanya, kana vakadzi vane pamuviri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Upper GI Series bvunzo yeX-ray isingarwadzi, iri nyore inoongorora chikamu chepamusoro chedumbu (gurokuro, dumbu).
- Izvi zvakafanana nevhidhiyo inofamba panzvimbo pemufananidzo usingatsigirwi.
- Mvura yakakosha inonzi barium inopihwa kuti inwe kuitira kuti nhengo dzemukati dzikwanise kutorwa mifananidzo zvakajeka.
- Izvi zvinobatsira kuwana chikonzero chezvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kumedza, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu kwenguva refu.
- Usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu husiku husati hwaitwa bvunzo. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira kuvimbiwa mushure mekuongororwa.
- Iyi ndiyo inowanzova nhanho yekutanga pakuongorora chirwere. Zvichibva pane zvabuda, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvekuita zvinotevera.
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