Mwana wako mudiki haadi kutamba kana kushamwaridzana nevamwe vana here? Anonoka kutaura zvinoenderana nezera rake here? Kana kuti anoramba achitamba mutambo mumwe chete here? Zvakajairika kuti vamwe vabereki vanzwe kutya uye kunetseka pavanoona zvinhu zvakaita seizvi. Nhasi tichataura nezve autism, chirwere chinogona kuratidza zviratidzo izvi uye chiri kutaurwa nezvacho zvakanyanya munharaunda.
Chii chinonzi autism?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, autism haisi chirwere kana chirwere chepfungwa. Ishanduko mukukura uye kushanda kwehuropi hwemwana. Mukurapa tinoidaidza kuti Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Izwi rekuti 'spectrum' rakakosha pano. Funga nezvemuraraungu. Sezvo muraraungu une mavara akasiyana, kugona nematambudziko evana vane autism kwakasiyana zvikuru. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vana vangangoda rutsigiro rudiki, vamwe vangangoda rutsigiro rwakawanda kubva kuvakuru muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Dambudziko iri rinowanzotanga paudiki, vasati vasvitsa makore matatu. Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuonekwa pakutanga kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukanganisa nzvimbo nhatu:
- Kudyidzana Kwevanhu : Maitiro ekuvaka hukama nevamwe.
- Kutaurirana: Maitiro ekutaura nekugovana mazano.
- Maitiro: Maitiro avanoita uye maonero avanoita nyika.
Sei vana vane autism vakawanda vari kuongororwa mazuva ano?
Ungave wakaona mumapepanhau kana paInternet kuti "nhamba yevana vane autism iri kuwedzera." Paunotarisa data rakaburitswa nemasangano ehutano epasi rose akaita seCDC muUnited States, unogona kuona kuti huwandu hwevana vanoonekwa vaine autism huri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Semuenzaniso, muna 2008, mumwe chete pavana makumi masere nevasere akaonekwa aine chirwere ichi, nepo muna 2020, mumwe pavana makumi matatu nevatanhatu akaonekwa aine chirwere ichi.
Asi musavhundutswa nenhamba idzi. Nyanzvi dzinoti chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera uku hachisi chekuti autism iri 'kuwedzera', asi kuti ruzivo pakati pevabereki, vadzidzisi, uye vanachiremba ruri kuwedzera.
Kare, vana vaiita zvakasiyana zvishoma uye vaisataura vainzi "benzi" kana kuti "vakaoma musoro." Asi ikozvino tinoziva kuti izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zve autism. Uye kana mwana akanonoka kukura, ikozvino kune nzira dziri nani dzekuzviona nekukurumidza (kuongorora). Saka, chiri kuitika ndechekuti vana vakanga vasati vamboonekwa vava kuzivikanwa nemazvo.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa ne autism?
Yeukai kuti mwana wese akasiyana. Kungoti mwana wako ane chimwe kana zviviri zvezviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti ane autism. Asi kana ukaona zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi nguva dzose, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba .
| Chikamu chinogona kuonekwa zvinhu | Mienzaniso yakajairika yaunogona kuona |
|---|---|
| Hukama hwevanhu nekutaurirana |
|
| Maitiro Ekudzokorora | |
| Matambudziko Epfungwa |
Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa vakomana zvakanyanya here?
Ehe, zvichienderana nedata, autism inowanikwa kakawanda pakati pevakomana kupfuura vasikana. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuongororwa kwacho kwakawedzerawo pakati pevasikana. Pamwe nekuda kwekuti hunhu hwevasikana hwakasiyana zvishoma, zvinogona kushaikwa.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana usina chokwadi nezvemwana wako?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kusatya, asi kutsvaga mazano kubva kunzvimbo dzakakodzera. Usatende zvese zvaunoverenga pa internet. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo nezvekukura kana maitiro emwana wako, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndeichi:
1. Taura nachiremba wemhuri yako.
2. Ona Chiremba weVana Anopa Mazano.
Chiremba achaongorora mwana wako, onyatsoteerera zvaunoona, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, okutumira kune dzimwe nyanzvi (semuenzaniso, nyanzvi yekutaura, nyanzvi yezvemabasa) dzakadzidziswa zvakanyanya mukukura kwemwana uye maitiro ake.
Yeukai, kuongororwa kwechirwere nekukurumidza uye kupindira nekukurumidza kwakakosha kune ramangwana remwana. Kupa rubatsiro nemishonga zvinodiwa nemwana wako achiri mudiki kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mukuvandudza hunyanzvi hwake uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Matambudziko angamuka mwana paanokura
Vana vane autism pavanosvika pazera rekuyaruka, vanogona kusangana nematambudziko matsva. Vangave vachiomerwa nekuwana shamwari, kuchengetedza hukama, uye kunzwisisa maitiro anotarisirwa evanhu kuchikoro kana kubasa.
Uyewo, kune dzimwe nguva apo autism inoperekedzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo , uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa/kusakwanisa kuita zvinhu zvakanyanya (ADHD) . Saka, zvakakosha kutarisisa hutano hwepfungwa hwemwana uye kutsvaga mazano echiremba kana zvichidikanwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) hachisi chirwere, asi kuchinja kwekukura kwehuropi uye mashandiro ahwo.
- Chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vane autism munguva pfupi yapfuura imhaka yekuziva kwakawanda pakati pevanhu nevanachiremba nezvechirwere ichi, kwete denda.
- Mwana wese ane autism akasiyana. Mano ake nematambudziko ake zvakasiyana.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemaitiro kana kukura kwemwana wenyu, musavhunduka uye tsvagai mazano kubva kuna chiremba wevana.
- Nekuvaziva nekukurumidza uye kupa mwana rutsigiro rwaanoda, vanogona kubatsirwa kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunofadza.
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