Chii chinonzi VQ Scan? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore!

Sezvamunoziva, vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vawane matambudziko mukati memiviri yedu. Pamwe unoziva zvinhu zvakaita seX-rays neCT scans. Nhasi tichataura nezvemhando yakasiyana yescan inoshandiswawo kutarisa zvakadzama mashandiro emapapu edu. Izvi zvinonzi VQ scan. Kunyangwe zita racho ringanzwika serakaoma, asi zviri nyore.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi VQ scan?

Kuongororwa kweVQ inzira yekuongorora ine zvikamu zviviri, isingapindi mapapu, inotora mifananidzo yemapapu ako uye inoyera kufamba kwemhepo uye kufamba kweropa maari.

'V' muzita rayo inomiririra Kufefetera , ndiko kufamba kunoita mweya uchipinda nekubuda mumapapu ako. 'Q' inomiririra Kufefetera , ndiko kuwanda kweropa riri kuyerera kuenda kutsinga diki dzeropa dziri mumapapu ako. Saka dzimwe nguva inonzi Kufefetera-Kufefetera, Kufefetera kwemapapu, kana Kufefetera kwemapapu.

Mumamiriro api ezvinhu apo scan iyi inoshandiswa?

Vanachiremba vanowanzo shandisa VQ scan kuti vaone kana ropa rakagwamba mumapapu ako (Pulmonary Embolism, kana PE) . Izvi zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi kana zvikasarapwa nemazvo. Zvinoshandiswawo kuongorora CTEPH (Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension) , chirwere chinokonzera BP yakakwira mutsinga dzeropa dzemapapu.

Kwete izvozvo chete, asi scan iyi inobatsirawo kuongorora mashandiro emapapu ako nedzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

• Mushure mekuisirwa mapapu.
• Pamberi pekuvhiyiwa, bvisa mapapu kana chikamu chawo.
• Pakuongorora kana kurapa mamwe matambudziko emapapu, akadai seCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) .

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peVQ scan neCT scan?

Kunyange zvazvo mhando dzese dzekuongorora dzichitora mifananidzo yemapapu uye dzichibatsira kuona matambudziko akadai sekugwamba kweropa, pane musiyano wakajeka pakati pezviviri izvi. Ngatizvitarisei patafura.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei ndisati ndaskena?

Kutaura zvazviri, scan iyi haidi kugadzirira kwakakosha. Unogona kudya zvakanaka uye kunwa mishonga yako. Zvisinei, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvinotevera:

• Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri: Kuongororwa uku kunosanganisira radiation shoma, saka hazvina kunaka kumwana asati aberekwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira imwe bvunzo.
• Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Sezvo chinhu chinoshandiswa pakuongororwa chichigona kupinda mumukaka wemuzamu, chiremba wako achakupa mirairo yakakosha yekuti ungayamwisa sei mwana wako kwezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekuongororwa.
• Kana zvichikuomera kuramba wakamira panzvimbo imwe kwemaminitsi akati wandei: Kana uchifamba panguva yekuskena, mifananidzo haizonyatsojeka. Saka zvakakosha kutiudza nezvazvo pachine nguva.

X-ray yechipfuva inowanzo rairwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuongororwa kweVQ. Ruzivo rwunowanikwa kubva pane izvi ruchabatsira chiremba kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweVQ.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?

Bvunzo iyi inotora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu kuti ipere. Ine zvikamu zviviri. Vamwe vanhu vanongopedza chikamu chimwe chete, asi vazhinji vanopedza zvikamu zvese pazuva rimwe chete.

Chikamu Chekutanga: Kuskena Kwemhepo Inopinda Nemhepo

Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa kuti mweya unopinda sei mumapapu ako.

1. Kutanga, uchapfekedzwa chivharo chemuromo kana chifukidziro chinovhara muromo wako nemhino. Ungangodawo kuisa kachivharo kadiki pamhino yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unofema nemuromo wako chete.

2. Zvadaro, kuburikidza nechubhu yakabatana nechinhu ichi, huwandu hushoma hwechinhu chine mwaranzi (tracer) hunowedzerwa mumhepo yaunofema. Funga nezvazvo sekuisa chikwangwani chidiki chine ruvara pamhepo yaunofema.

3. Uchaitwa kuti urare pamubhedha wakakosha wobva waiswa mumuchina unoita sesirinda. Kana kuti uchaitwa kuti ugare pachigaro woiswa pamberi pekamera.

4. Paunenge uchifema nepamasiki iyi, kamera yakakosha ichatora mifananidzo yemapapu ako. Unogona kushandurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutora mifananidzo inodiwa.

Chikamu Chechipiri: Kuskena Kwemafuta

Chikamu chino chinopedzwa kana kuongorora mweya kwangopera. Chikamu chino chinotarisa kuti ropa rinoyerera sei kuenda kumapapu.

• Panguva ino, chinhu chine radioactive (tracer) hachifemerwi. Asi, chinopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako kuburikidza neIV .
• Zvadaro, vachishandisa kamera imwecheteyo seyaimbova nayo, vanotora mifananidzo yeropa richiyerera nemumapapu ako.

Ndingawana sei mhinduro mushure mekuskena?

Unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako enguva dzose mushure mekuongororwa. Zvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvakaiswa mumuviri wako zvinongoerekana zvabuda mumuviri wako kuburikidza nekufema kwako, weti, uye tsvina mukati memaawa mashoma kana mazuva. Kazhinji uchawana mhinduro dzako mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Kana mushumo wezvakabuda ukati "Zvakajairika" kana kuti "Zvishoma," zvinoreva kuti hapana ropa rakagwamba. Kana ukati "Zvishoma," zvinoreva kuti hazvina kujeka, uye bvunzo dzakawanda dzingangodiwa. Kana ukati "Zvishoma," zvinoreva kuti pane mukana mukuru wekuti ropa rigwamba, uye chiremba wako achataura newe nezvekurapa kwaunoda.

Ndirini paunofanira kuona chiremba nekukurumidza?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekugwamba kweropa mumapapu ako (pulmonary embolism) , idambudziko.Fonera chiremba wako nekukasika, kana kuti enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo newe (ETU). Ngwarira zviratidzo izvi:

• Kutadza kufema kamwe kamwe.
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva, ruoko, pafudzi, mutsipa, kana shaya.
• Kukosora neropa kana kuti pasina ropa.
• Ganda rakachenuruka uye ziya rinonamira.
• Kuchinja ruvara rwebhuruu rweganda, miromo, kana nzara (cyanosis).
• Kurova kwemoyo kunowedzera.
• Kudikitira zvakanyanya.