Chii chinonzi 'Western Medicine'? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore!

Wakambonzwa nezve 'Western Medicine' here? Ungave watogamuchira kurapwa uchishandisa nzira iyi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana uchiwanzova nefivha, kana kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kana chimwe chirwere, unoenda kunoona chiremba, kungave chiremba wemhuri yako, kiriniki, kana chipatara, uye kurapwa kwaunowana kunowanzonzi Western medicine. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekurapa inonyanya kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda pasi rose nhasi, pamwe nemunyika yedu, Sri Lanka, uye ine hwaro hwesainzi.

Saka chii chaizvo chinonzi 'Western Medicine'?

Zvakanaka, ngatitaurei zvakadzama. Iyi 'Western Medicine' inoreva hurongwa hukuru hwehutano hwakatanga munyika dzekuMadokero dzakadai seAmerica neEurope uye ikozvino hwapararira pasi rose. Paunoenda kuhofisi yachiremba, kukiriniki yezvekurapa, kuchipatara, kana kuyuniti yekukurumidzira, uchawana kurapwa kubva kuhurongwa uhwu.

Chinhu chakakosha nezveizvi ndechekuti iyi sisitimu yekurapa yakavakirwa pauchapupu hwesainzi . Kureva kuti, haisi kungofungidzira chete, asi chinoshandiswa mune izvi kutsvagisa, kuwana, uye zvakavonekwa. Vanachiremba, kureva kuti, vanachiremba, vanoshandisa nzira idzi dzakavonekwa kuti vaongorore chirwere chako, kukupa kurapwa kwakakodzera, uye kuvandudza hutano hwako hwese. Zvikoro zvekurapa munyika dzakadai seAmerica zvinonyanya kudzidzisa nezve iyi sisitimu yekurapa yeWestern.

Nhoroondo yeizvi chii?

Kana tikadzokera kumazuva ekutanga ekurapa kwekumadokero, zvakatanga zvakanyanya muGreece. Chiremba wechiGiriki uye muzivi anonzi Hippocrates anoonekwa sebaba vekurapa kwekumadokero. Ungave wakambonzwa nezveHippocratic Oath, iyo vanachiremba vanopika nayo, uye iyo ine chekuitawo naye.

Munguva dzekare, Hippocrates nevateveri vake vezvekurapa vaitenda kuti kurwara kwaiitika kana paine kusawirirana kwemvura ina (inonzi 'humors') mumiviri yedu. Mvura ina idzi dzaive:

• Dundu dema
• Ropa
• Manyoka
• Dundu riyero

Panguva iyoyo, vanachiremba vakaona shanduko idzi mumuviri sedzinokonzera kurwara. Kurapa kwavo kwaive kwakanangana nekudzoreredza kuenzana kwe'maseke' aya. Kutaura zvazviri, panguva iyoyo, yaive nhanho huru yekufambira mberi, nekuti ndipo pavakatanga kutsvaga zvikonzero zvemuviri zvekurwara. Asi ikozvino, sainzi yafambira mberi zvakanyanya zvekuti hatichashandisi nyaya iyi ye'maseke' zvakare.

Ndeapi mamwe mazita aripo ekuti 'mishonga yekumadokero'?

Ehe, ine mamwe mazita akati wandei. Ungave wakambonzwawo mazita aya:

• Mushonga weAllopathic: Zita iri rinoshandiswa kakawanda.
• Biomedicine: Zita iri rinopiwawo nekuti rakavakirwa pamisimboti yezvehupenyu.
• Mushonga wemazuva ose: Izvi zvinoreva nzira inogamuchirwa uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
• Mushonga mukuru: Izvi zvine zvazvinorevawo sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.
• Mushonga weOrthodox: Mupfungwa yenzira yagara iripo, yakajairika.
• Mishonga yechivanhu: Izvi zvinogona kuvhiringa zvishoma. Kunyangwe izvi zvichinzi 'zvechivanhu' munyika dzekuMadokero, hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nezvinhu zvakaita seAyurveda nemishonga yechivanhu munyika medu. Izvi zvinoreva zvave 'zvechivanhu' munyika dzekuMadokero uye zvino zvave nzira huru.

Saka zvisinei nezita raunoshandisa, rinowanzoreva chinhu chimwe chete.

Ndiani anopa mabasa aya ekurapa eWestern?

Munyika medu uye munyika dzakawanda pasi rose, ruzhinji rwevashandi vehutano vakajaira kushandisa nzira iyi yekurapa yekumadokero. Chiremba wemhuri yako (Primary Care Physician) , chiremba wemazino (Dentist), murapi wemishonga (Pharmacist) vese vanoshanda muhurongwa uhwu. Pamusoro pezvo:

• Vanamukoti nevarapi vevanamukoti
• Vanachiremba veMishonga, Vanachiremba veMabasa uye Vanachiremba veKutaura
• Vabatsiri veVanachiremba
• Vanachiremba vepfungwa nevamwe vanopa hutano hwepfungwa
• Vanachiremba vekuvhiya

Zvese izvi chikamu chehurongwa hwekurapa hweWestern.

Fungidzira, kana warwara, chinhu chekutanga chaunoenda kuna chiremba wemhuri yako. Iye anogona kuongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kukutumira kune imwe nyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa.

Nyanzvi vanachiremba vakadzidza zvakadzama nezvenhengo dzemuviri kana chikamu chemuviri. Vanogona kupa kurapa kwakanangana nezvirwere munzvimbo iyoyo. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Vanachiremba vemwoyo: Kune zvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo.
• Vanachiremba veEndocrinologists: Kune zvinhu zvakaita semahormone nechirwere cheshuga.
• Vanachiremba vezvematumbu: Kune zvinhu zvakaita sematumbu nechiropa.
• Nyanzvi dzezvirwere zvemuviri: Kune zvinhu zvakaita seallergies uye asthma.
• Vanachiremba vepfungwa: Kune zvirwere zvine chekuita neuropi nehurongwa hwetsinga.
• Vanachiremba vemaziso: Kune zvirwere zvine chekuita nemaziso.
• Vanachiremba vemapfupa: Kune matambudziko ane chekuita nemapfupa nemapfundo .

Kune vanachiremba vakawanda vane hunyanzvi vakaita seizvi.

Mienzaniso yemishonga yekumadokero ndeipi?

Tinoti nzira iyi inoshandisa nzira dzakasimbiswa nesainzi kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere. Tarisa mienzaniso iyi:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Pamwe wakamboitwa zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, `(Kuwanda Kweropa Kwakazara - CBC)`, `(Basic Metabolic Panel - BMP)`, `(Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP)`.
• Kurapa kenza: Zvinhu zvakaita se `(Chemotherapy)`, `(Radiation Therapy)` uye `(Targeted Therapy)`.
• Matekiniki ekutora mifananidzo: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kutarisa mukati memuviri, zvakaita seX-rays, CT scans, uye MRIs.
• Mishonga: Zviuru zvemishonga, kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, uye mishonga yehupenyu.
• Zvishandiso zvekuongorora: Miedzo yakaita se `(Mammograms)` (yekenza yemazamu), `(Colonoscopies)` (yekenza yemuura), uye `(PSA tests)` (yekenza yeprostate) iyo inoona chirwere nekukurumidza.
• Maitiro ekuvhiya: Kuvhiya kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuvhiya kwe laparoscopic, kuburikidza nekuchekwa kudiki, kusvika pakuvhiya kwerobhoti, kunoitwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yerobhoti.

Vanachiremba vekuMadokero vanotenda kuti pane hukama hukuru pakati pehutano hwako nemararamiro ako. Ndosaka vachinyanya kusimbisa kudzivirira zvirwere zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Ndosaka vachikukurudzira kuti udye zvine hutano , ufambe muviri wako , uye urege kusvuta .

Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvikuru zvekurapa kwekumadokero?

Munzira iyi, vanachiremba vanonyanya kutarisisa zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Kana zvichibvira, kurapa chirwere chose.
• Kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu nemazvo uchishandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro uye mifananidzo inoongorora.
• Kurerutsa uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu.
• Kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere.
• Kuderedza uye kumisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere.

Musiyano uripo pakati pemishonga yekumadokero nemishonga yeChina (Eastern Medicine) ndeupi?

Ungave wakambonzwa nezveTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Inotarisa pane simba rehupenyu rinonzi Qi kana Chi (rinodudzwa kuti "chee"). Mishonga yeChinese inoti kana yin neyang (izvi ndizvo zvinoumba simba rehupenyu hwako) zvikasagadzikana, kurwara kunoitika.

Mishonga yeChinese inonziwo 'mishonga yekuMabvazuva' nekuti ine midzi yayo kumabvazuva kwenyika, seChina.

Kunyangwe iyi nzira yekurapa yekuChina ine makore anopfuura 3,000, haina kuongororwa zvakanyanya sekurapa kwekuMadokero. Kana ichienzaniswa netsika dzekurapa dzekuMadokero, hapana zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakawanda pamusoro pekushanda kwemishonga yekuChina. Zvisinei, mimwe mishonga yekuChina, yakadai seacupuncture , ine humbowo hwesainzi. Ndosaka vamwe vanachiremba vekuMadokero vachiishandisa senzira yekurapa inowedzera .

Kunyangwe ukaenda kuna chiremba wemhuri yako kana kuchipatara, uchawana rubatsiro rwechivanhu rwekuMadokero. Mishonga yekuMadokero inongotarisa nzira dzakasimbiswa nesainzi dzekuongorora nekurapa zvirwere. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vazhinji vekuMadokero dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa mishonga yekuwedzera, yakadai seacupuncture. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chekurangarira. Mimwe mishonga yekuwedzera, kunyanya mishonga yemishonga , inogona kukanganisa kurapwa kweWestern.

Saka, zvakakosha nguva dzose kutaura nachiremba wako usati waedza mushonga mutsva. Usangosarudza wega.

Ndeipi meseji yatinoda kuunza kubva munyaya iyi?

Zvakanaka, kubva pane zvatakurukura, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti 'Western Medicine' chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore:

• Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa yatinowanzo gamuchira patinoenda kuna chiremba kana kuchipatara.
• Izvi zvakavakirwa pauchapupu hwesainzi chete. Kureva kuti, mishonga yakatsvakurudzwa uye yakasimbiswa ndiyo inoshandiswa chete.
• Nzira iyi inobatsira kuongorora, kurapa, kudzivirira zvirwere, uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.
• Muizvi, vanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira vanachiremba, vanamukoti, vanachiremba vekuvhiya, nenyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana, vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vakubatsirei.
• Kana uri kushandisa mamwe marapirwo ekuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti utaure nachiremba wako nezvazvo.

Saka, ndinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Kana uine mibvunzo, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

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