Wakamboenda kuna chiremba here nekuda kwedambudziko reganda ukanzwa vachiti, "Tinofanira kutora chidimbu chidiki cheizvi tochiongorora"? Tinowanzoti izvi ' biopsy '. Ndizvo zvinoita chiremba ane hunyanzvi anotora chidimbu chidiki cheganda rako, nzara, kana bvudzi obva awana kuti chirwere chacho chii chaizvo. Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti, hatimbofi takasangana nachiremba uyu pachiso. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvegamba riri kumashure rinokubatsira kuona chirwere chako nemazvo, Dermatopathologist.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani chiremba weganda uyu?
Zita iri ringanzwika serakaoma zvishoma, asi zviri nyore kunzwisisa. Musanganiswa wemazwi maviri.
1. Dermatology : Iyi ndiyo sainzi uye mushonga wezvirwere zveganda. Unoenda kuna chiremba weganda kana uine dambudziko reganda.
2. Pathology: Iyi ndiyo sainzi inoongorora zvirwere. Vanoongorora nyama nemasero kubva mumiviri yedu vachishandisa maikorosikopu kuti vaongorore zvirwere. Vanachiremba ava vanogona kuona kana iri kenza kana hutachiona.
Kana minda iyi miviri yakabatana, chikamu chehunyanzvi hwedermatopathology chinoumbwa. Saka, chiremba wedermatopathologist chiremba akadzidza zvakanyanya kuti aongorore sampuli dzakatorwa kubva paganda, bvudzi, nenzara pasi pemaikorosikopu uye aongorore zvirwere nemazvo. Kutaura chokwadi, mumwe munhu akafanana nemupurisa anoongorora zvirwere mumunda wedermatology .
Vanachiremba ava vanoitei chaizvo?
Fungidzira chiremba weganda rako achiona nzvimbo isinganzwisisike paganda rako obva atora sampuli diki (biopsy). Chii chinozoitika?
Chidimbu chidiki ichocho cheganda chinogadzirwa zvichienderana nenzira yakakosha uye chinotumirwa kurabhoritari. Ndipo panotangira basa raDermatopathologist. Anoshandisa maikorosikopu ane simba guru (maikorosikopu akareruka, maikorosikopu emagetsi) kudzidza shanduko dziri muganda iroro padanho remasero.
Vanotsvaga kana paine chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nemasero akagwinya. Isero rekenza here? Kuchinja kunokonzerwa neallergy here? Mabhakitiriya kana fungi.Mushure mekuongororwa uku ndipo chete patinozokwanisa kutaura chokwadi kana chiri chirwere kana kuti chiri dambudziko remasoja emuviri.
Zvadaro, nyanzvi iyi ichanyora mushumo wakazara unosanganisira zvese zvaakawana. Mushumo iwoyo uchadzoserwa kuchiremba weganda. Kurapwa kwako kuchatanga zvichibva pamushumo iwoyo.
Zvakaoma sei kuva chiremba weganda?
Rwendo urwu harusi nyore sezvaungafunga. Iri ibasa rekurapa rinoda kudzidziswa kwepamusoro-soro. Kazhinji, rwendo rwacho runoita seizvi:
- Dhigirii rekutanga: Dhigirii reBachelor of Science remakore mana.
- Chikoro chekurapa: Dhigirii rekurapa remakore 4-5 (MBBS).
- Kudzidzira basa : Gore rimwe chete rekudzidziswa.
- Kudzidziswa kwevane dhigirii repamusoro (Residency): Pano vanowana makore 3-4 ekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi muDermatology kana Pathology.
- Kubatana: Mushure meizvozvo, kune mamwe makore 1-2 ekudzidziswa kwakadzama mumunda uyu unonzi Dermatopathology .
Fungidzira, kana zvese izvi zvapera, uchafanirwa kuzvipira kwemakore anopfuura 10-12 padzidzo nekudzidziswa. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwebasa iri uye kuzvipira kunodiwa pariri.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinoongororwa nenyanzvi idzi?
Chiremba weganda haarapi varwere zvakananga. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwavo ndiko kuchasarudza kurapwa kwaunowana. Ngatitarisei mamwe ematambudziko makuru avanoona.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Basa rechiremba weganda |
|---|---|
| Kenza dzeganda | Kuziva mhando dzegomarara dzakajairika nedzakakomba, dzakadai seBasal Cell Carcinoma neMelanoma . Inopa ruzivo nezvekuti gomarara rapararira zvakadii uye kuti masero ari kupatsanuka nekukurumidza sei. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakuronga kurapwa. |
| Psoriasis | Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nedambudziko remasoja emuviri. Dzimwe nguva chinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zveganda. Kuongororwa kweganda ne biopsy kunogona kusimbisa kana ichi chirwere che psoriasis kana kwete uye kuti ndecherudzii. |
| Kudonha kwebvudzi (Alopecia Areata) | Dambudziko iri, apo bvudzi rinodonha rakaita machira, idambudzikowo remasoja emuviri. Chirwere ichi chinogona kusimbiswa nekuongorora kanyama kadiki kakatorwa kubva mumusoro uye kuona kana masero emuviri akabatana akakomberedza follicle yebvudzi. |
| Kurwara nezvirwere | Kuongororwa kweganda ne microscopic, senge maronda, eczema, uye mapundu, kunoratidza kana zvichikonzerwa neallergy, hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, hutachiona, kana fungus. |
Sei usingafaniri kuona Dermatopathologist?
Kana uine matambudziko neganda rako, nzara, kana bvudzi, unofanira kutanga waona chiremba weganda . Semuenzaniso:
- Kuchinja kweruvara, chimiro, kana saizi yechiratidzo chekuzvarwa paganda.
- Mapundu anogara aripo.
- Mapundu kana mapundu akasiyana-siyana.
- Mavanga.
- Zvirwere zvefungus zvenzara.
- Kudonha kwebvudzi kusingawanzoitiki.
Chiremba wako achaongorora zviratidzo izvi, obva atora biopsy kana zvichidikanwa, uye obvunza chiremba weganda kuti awane pfungwa dzake. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauzofaniri kuona chiremba weganda zvakananga.
Sei kuongororwa kwechirwere nemazvo kuchikosha?
Kana ukawanikwa usina kurapwa, unogona kupedzisira warapwa zvisiri izvo. Zvinogona kutowedzera kuipa kwechirwere chako. Fungidzira zvingaitika kana chimwe chinhu chakakomba sekenza yeganda chikaonekwa zvisirizvo sechirwere cheganda chinowanzoitika. Chinogona kutoisa upenyu panjodzi.
Saka, kunyanya kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere chakakomba chakadai sekenza yeganda, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako kana bvunzo ye biopsy ichaongororwa nachiremba weganda. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kuwana imwe pfungwa kubva kunyanzvi yakadaro.
Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwemabasa evanachiremba vane hunyanzvi vanoshanda pachivande nekuda kwehutano hwedu, kunyangwe tisingavaoni.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba weganda chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora zvirwere nekuongorora ganda, bvudzi, uye nzara pasi pemaikorosikopu.
- Kana mukaitwa biopsy yechirwere cheganda, nyanzvi iyi ichaongorora sampuro yacho. Asi hamuzosangana naye chiso nechiso.
- Chiremba weganda rako ndiye achasarudza kurapwa kwacho zvichibva pane mushumo wakapihwa nachiremba weganda.
- Ruzivo rwavo rwakakosha kuti vaongorore zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaita sekenza yeganda, psoriasis, uye kurasikirwa nebvudzi nemazvo.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere cheganda chakakomba, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako kana sampuli yenyama inogona kuongororwa nachiremba weganda.
Chiremba weDermatologist, Dermatopathology, Chirwere cheGanda, Chirwere cheGanda, Biopsy, Biopsy, Kenza yeGanda, Melanoma, Psoriasis
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