Waizofungei kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako, pamwe baba vako, akangoerekana atanga kutaura mashoko asina kujeka, achikanganwa zvakaitika nezuro wacho, uye achiita zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike? Vanhu vazhinji vaizotya uye vachinetseka. Kuchinja kwepfungwa kwakadaro kunoratidza dambudziko guru nekushanda kweuropi. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chakadai, icho mukurapa chatinodaidza kuti encephalopathy.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi encephalopathy?
Paunonzwa izwi rekuti "encephalopathy," ungafunga kuti ishoko rakaoma. Asi zvarinoreva zviri nyore.
Zvinoreva kuti uropi hwakakuvara neimwe nzira, kana kuti chirwere chinokanganisa uropi chakachinja mashandiro ahwo. Kuchinja uku kunogona kukanganisa zvachose pfungwa dzemunhu. Vanogona kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa nemaitiro avo akajairika, kana kuvhiringidzika.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti encephalopathy haisi chirwere chimwe chete. Imuunganidzwa wezvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
Iri idambudziko guru rehutano, sezvo rinogona kukonzera
kukuvara kweuropi kwenguva pfupi kana zvachose kana rikasarapwa zvakanaka .
Ko encephalopathy ne encephalitis zvakafanana here?
Ehe, mazwi maviri aya anonzwika akafanana, asi mamiriro ezvinhu maviri aya akasiyana zvachose.
- Encephalitis chirwere chinopinda muuropi uye chinoita kuti uropi huzvimbe, sezvinoita ronda riri mumuviri wedu rinozvimba.
- Encephalopathy chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzerwa nechimwe chirwere chemuviri, chepfu, kana kukuvara. Zvisinei, encephalopathy inogonawo kuitika nekuda kwechirwere chinonzi encephalitis.
Chii chinokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Kune mhando mbiri huru dze encephalopathy. Kureva, isingadzoreki uye isingadzoreki. Ngationei kuti chii chinokonzera izvi.
Zvikonzero zvinodzoserwa shure Zvikonzero zvisingadzoserwe shure - zviitiko apo uropi hunokuvadzwa zvachose
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|
| Chirwere chechiropa (Hepatic Encephalopathy) | Kana chiropa chisiri kushanda zvakanaka (semuenzaniso, muchirwere checirrhosis), chepfu dziri muropa hadzibviswi. Chepfu idzi dzinoenda kuuropi dzokanganisa mashandiro adzo. Izvi zvinogonawo kuitika kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa seParacetamol. |
| Matambudziko ethyroid (Hashimoto's Encephalopathy) | Izvi zvine chekuita nechirwere chethyroid chinonzi chirwere cheHashimoto, uko masoja edu emuviri anogona kunge achirwisa uropi. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri (Metabolic Encephalopathy) | Kana makemikari emuviri akakanganiswa nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere cheitsvo, kana chirwere chemwoyo, uropi hunogona kukanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana huwandu hweshuga muropa muchirwere cheshuga hukakwira zvakanyanya, unogona kushaya hope uye kutosvika pakoma. |
| Utachiona | Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kukonzerwa nehutachiona muuropi, hwakadai se encephalitis ne meningitis, kana nehutachiona hwakakomba huri kune dzimwe nzvimbo mumuviri, hwakadai sehutachiona hwemunzira yeweti (sepsis). |
| Zvimwe zvikonzero | Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kukonzerwa nemabundu emuuropi, kugara kwenguva refu uchinwa chepfu dzakadai sependi nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye mamwe marudzi epfari. |
| Dambudziko Risingaperi reEncephalopathy | Kurohwa musoro kakawanda kunogona kukuvadza uropi. Njodzi iyi yakakura kune avo vanoita mitambo yakaita sebhokisi. |
| Kushaikwa kweokisijeni kuuropi (Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy) | Kana uropi hukashaikwa okisijeni nekuda kwekurwara nemwoyo kamwe kamwe, chepfu yecarbon monoxide, kana kunyura, masero europi anofa. Kukuvara uku kunowanzogara kwenguva refu. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?
Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nechikonzero chechirwere ichi uye kuoma kwacho. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvepfungwa ndeizvi:- Kuvhiringidzika: Kukanganwa kuti uri kupi, nguva, nevanhu vaunoziva.
- Kurasikirwa nendangariro: Kurasikirwa nendangariro dzezviitiko zvazvino.
- Kuchinja kwehunhu: Munhu aimbove akanyarara zvikuru anokurumidza kugumbuka uye kushatirwa.
- Kuomerwa nekutarisa: Kusakwanisa kufunga kana kutarisa pane chimwe chinhu.
Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuona zviratidzo izvi zvemuviri: Yambiro: Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usazviregeredza. Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuti uende naye kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) iri pedyo . Izvi hazvifaniri kunonotswa.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi? Chii chinorapwa?
Kana waenda kuchipatara, chiremba anotanga aongorora mamiriro emurwere. Achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yemurwere uye mishonga yauri kutora. Zvadaro, anogona kuita mimwe miedzo kuti aone chikonzero chaicho.
- Miedzo yepfungwa inoyera zvinhu zvakaita sekurangarira nekucherechedza
- Kuongororwa kweropa neweti
- Kuedzwa kwemvura yemusana
- Kufungidzira mifananidzo yakaita seCT kana MRI
- EEG (Electroencephalography), iyo inoyera mashandiro emagetsi europi
Kurapwa kunoenderana zvachose
nechikonzero chechirwere ichi. Chiremba ndiye achasarudza kurapwa kwacho zvichienderana nechikonzero chacho.
- Kupa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere kana kuderedza huwandu hwemuchetura muropa.
- Kumisa mushonga waitorwa nemurwere.
- Kuchinja kudya kwako.
- Kupa zvekudya zvinovaka muviri.
- Kana paine dambudziko reitsvo kana chiropa, rinogona kutokonzera dialysis kana kuisirwa nhengo yemuviri.
Chii chinoitika mushure memamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Mhedzisiro yeizvi inoenderana nekuti chirwere chako che encephalopathy chinodzoreka here. Muchirwere che encephalopathy chinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekukuvara kwemusoro, chepfu, kana kushaikwa kweokisijeni kuuropi, uropi hwakuvara mumuviri. Saka kukuvara uku
kunowanzogara kwenguva refu . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mamiriro epfungwa emurwere anogona kusapora zvachose. Zvisinei, muchirwere che encephalopathy chinokonzerwa
nezvikonzero zvinorapika zvakaita sematambudziko echiropa kana itsvo, chirwere cheshuga, kana hutachiona, zviratidzo zvinopera kana dambudziko guru rapapwa.
Kazhinji, murwere anogona kudzoka kugona kwake kwepfungwa. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nechirwere chechiropa, kubvisa chepfu muropa kunogona kubvisa zvachose matambudziko e dementia nekurangarira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Encephalopathy haisi chirwere chimwe chete. Ichi chiratidzo chakakomba chekuti uropi hahushande zvakanaka.
- Usambofa wakafuratira kuvhiringidzika kamwe kamwe, kurasikirwa nendangariro, kana kuchinja kwehunhu. Idambudziko rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akaona zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit).
- Kukwanisa kupora kubva muchirwere ichi kunoenderana nechikonzero chacho. Pazvikonzero zvakawanda, kurapwa kunogona kuita kuti munhu apore zvakakwana.
Encephalopathy, Zvirwere zvepfungwa, Dementia, Kurasikirwa nendangariro, Kukuvara kwepfungwa, Mazano ekurapa
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