Wakambotarisa-tarisa mumba mako here ukaona dandemutande rimwe chete kana maviri mukona yedenga, mudenga remba, kana mukona yerima yemadziro? Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzedandemutande dzinogara mudzimba dzedu nezvivakwa. Asi mazhinji acho haana njodzi uye haatyisidzi vanhu. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvedandemutande rakakosha raunoona kumba nguva dzese, asi rinogona kutyisa zvishoma kana ukariona. Ndiyo Cellar Spider.
Ndivanaani ava maCellar Spiders?
Madandaude eCellar imhando yedandemutande iri mumhuri yesainzi `(Pholcidae)`. Kufanana nemamwe madandaude ese, ane zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvemuviri: chikamu chepamberi (cephalothorax) nechikamu chekumashure (dumbu). Asi chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa madandaude aya nemamwe makumbo awo marefu, akatetepa . Nekuda kweizvi, ungangoziva madandaude aya nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti "daddy longlegs". Asi pane chinhu chidiki, kune imwe mhuka inonzi harvestman, iyo inoita sedandemutande rine zita rimwe chete, asi isiri dandemutande.
Tarisa ruzivo urwu kuti rukubatsire kuziva dandemutande idzi.
| Hunhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chitarisiko | Makumbo acho matete uye marefu, zvichiita kuti ataridzike seasina kusimba. Pakutanga, makumbo chete ndiwo anoonekwa. |
| Saizi | Saizi inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo. Rudzi urwu rune muviri murefu rune hurefu hwemamirimita angangoita 7-8, asi makumbo epamberi anogona kureba mamirimita 45-50 (anenge masendimita mashanu!). |
| Ruvara | Dzinogona kuuya nemavara akasiyana-siyana, kubva kugrey kusvika kune yero yakasvibira. Mamwe marudzi ane mavara matema pedyo nemabvi awo. |
| Maziso nemakumbo | Kufanana nedzimwe dandemutande, ine makumbo masere nemaziso masere. |
Inguva yakareba sei yekurarama kwezvipembere izvi?
Dandemutande remunzvimbo yemukati meimba rinokura zvakakwana rinogona kurarama kwemakore maviri kana kupfuura. Ganda remukadzi rinowanzoisa mazai anenge matatu muhupenyu hwaro. Saga rega rega rinogona kuva nemazai ari pakati pe13 ne60.
Chinoshamisa ndechekuti hadzibatanidzi mazai adzo padandemutande semamwe madandemutande. Asi, hadzi inobata mazai mumuromo wayo yoasimudza . Kana mazai achochekwa, vana vedandemutande vanobuda mumuromo maamai. Zvinotora gore kuti mwana wedandemutande ave dandemutande rakakura zvakakwana.
Sezvo vana ava vachikura, vanobvisa mapfupa avo ekunze, kana kuti chikamu chakaita seganda, kakawanda. Asi kunyange zvazvo vachigona kurarama kwemakore akati wandei, vazhinji havararame kwenguva yakareba kudaro. Nekuti zvimwe zvipembenene, madandemutande, zvinokambaira zvidiki, uye mhuka dzinoyamwisa zvinovadya. Uye vanhu vakaita sesu vanovabvisa pakarepo pavanovaona vari kumba.
Vanonyanya kugara kupi? Vanodyei?
Madandemutande emunzvimbo dzakavanda anowanikwa kwese kwese pasi rose. Anogara mumba zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti haanyanyi kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze ari mumba uye ane tembiricha yakafanana, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwavari. Anovaka mawebhu awo munzvimbo dzakadai sedenga redzimba, zvivakwa, nemakamuri, pamahwindo, uye pamapombi. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, anoda kugara munzvimbo dzakadai sedzimba dzepasi nenzvimbo dzinokambaira.
Madandemutande emunzvimbo yekugara anowanzorembera pasi kubva padandemutande rawo. Kana akanzwa njodzi kana kutyisidzirwa, mamwe madandemutande anozunungusa dandemutande zvine ruzha, zvichiita kuti zviome kuaziva. Mamwe madandemutande anokotama kuita bhora diki oedza kuvanda.
Vanodyei?
Madandemutande emunzvimbo dzakavanda anoshandisa madandemutande awo kubata nekudya zvipembenene. Kunyange zvazvo achidya chero chinhu chinobatwa mudandemutande, kudya kwawo kukuru kunosanganisira:
- Umhutu
- Nhunzi diki semagunun'una
- Zvipfukuto
- Bhururuka
- Mamwe madandemutande
Zvinoshamisa kuti, pasinei nekutaridzika kwayo kusina kusimba, dandemutande iri repasi pevhu harityi kubata zvipembenene nezvimwe dandemutande zvakakura kupfuura iro. Kana mhuka yakabatwa mudandemutande rayo, dandemutande rinozunza dandemutande nesimba, richibata mhuka zvakanyanya. Ipapo mhuka yacho haigone kutiza.
Mubvunzo mukuru unobvunzwa nemunhu wese ndewekuti: Madandaude emunzvimbo dzakaita sedare ane chepfu here? Anoruma here?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Madandemutande anenge ese kuNorth America ane uturu. Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti ane njodzi. Kunyange zvazvo dandemutande zhinji dzichiruma kuti dziise uturu mumhuka yadzo, dandemutande repasi pevhu harina. Kunyangwe riine mazino nemasero euturu, mazino aro mapfupi kwazvo . Uye uturu hwaro hahuna simba . Saka rinofanira kuvimba zvakanyanya nedandemutande raro kuti rireme mhuka yaro.
Kune nyaya huru nengano munharaunda yekuti "madandemutande emugodhi ane uturu hune njodzi uye hune simba kupfuura mamwe ese pasi rose. Asi nekuti mazino awo mapfupi, haakwanise kukuvadza vanhu." Zvisinei, hapana tsvakurudzo yesainzi inoratidza izvi. Aya mafungiro asina kururama zvachose.
Chokwadi ndechekuti, 98% yemadandemutande haana njodzi uye haatyisidzi vanhu. Anoruma chete kana achinzwa kutyisidzirwa kana kuti ari munjodzi. Kunyange zvazvo kurumwa nedandemutande kuchigona kurwadza uye kusagadzikana, uturu ndihwo hune njodzi, kwete kurumwa kwacho. Uturu hwemadandemutande epasi pevhu hauna simba rakakwana rekuva nengozi kuvanhu.
Ungabvisa sei madandaude aya mumba mako?
Iye zvino wava kuziva kuti madandaude emunzvimbo dzakavanda haakuvadzi. Kutaura zvazviri, anobatsirawo mumba nekuti anodya zvipembenene zvinonetsa zvakaita seumhutu nenhunzi. Asi hapana anoda kuva nematavi emumba asina kuchena kwese kwese kana mumwe munhu adzoka kumba.
Nerombo rakanaka, kune zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kuderedza madandaude aya mumba mako.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei?
Danho rekutanga nderekuvavharira mukana wekupinda mumba.
- Vhara mitswe midiki mumadziro emba yako uye pedyo nemafuremu emahwindo ne silicone caulk .
- Kuisa zvinhu zvinobvisa mvura mumasuo uye kutsvaira masuo pasi pemusuwo kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvipembenene kuti zvisapinde.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekubvisa madandaude ndeyekubvisa chikafu chawo. Tsiva mwenje yako yekunze nemwenje yeyero. Izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinobuda muchiedza chakajeka.
- Kushandisa muchina wekubvisa hunyoro mumba kuti nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakawanda, dzakadai sepasi pemba, dziome, kunoderedzawo huwandu hwezvipembenene nemadandemutande.
Ngatibvisei zvipembere nematavi.
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvipembenene, dandemutande haridi makemikari kuti ribvise. Dandemutande, dandemutande rawo, uye masaga ezai zvinogona kubviswa zviri nyore nemuchina wekuchenesa mutsvairo kana vacuum cleaner. Iyi ndiyo nzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda kwazvo yekubvisa dandemutande mumba mako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Madandaude emunzvimbo dzakaita sedziri mudenga, kunyange zvazvo angaita seanotyisa zvishoma nekuda kwechitarisiko chawo, haana njodzi zvachose kuvanhu.
- Nyaya yacho inoti "madandemutande emuchivande ane uturu hune ngozi kupfuura dzimwe dzose pasi rose."Ngano chaiyo. Uturu hwavo hahuna simba.
- Madandemutande aya anobatsira misha yedu nekuti anodya zvipembenene zvinonetsa zvakaita seumhutu nenhunzi.
- Kana uchida kuzvibvisa mumba mako, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa makemikari. Unogona kuzvibvisa pamwe chete nedandemutande razvo uchishandisa muchina wekuchenesa mutsvairo kana vacuum cleaner zviri nyore.
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