Iwe unotyawo zvipembere here? Saka izvi zvichataura nezveimwe yemhando dzezvipembere zvine njodzi uye zvine uturu pasi rose. Isu tinodana dandemutande iri kuti Funnel Web Spider. Kunyangwe tisingazvione zvakasikwa muSri Lanka, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedzeke kuti uzive nezvedandemutande iri, kunyanya kana uri kufamba, kushanda, kana kudzidza munyika yakaita seAustralia. Saka ngationei kuti ndeapi maidi aunofanira kuziva nezvemhuka iyi ine njodzi.
Ndiani uyu Funnel Web Spider?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, maFunnel Web Spiders iboka remhando dzemadandemutande. Anowana zita rawo kubva pachimiro chedandemutande raanovaka. Kureva kuti, dandemutande redandemutande iri rakaita sefunnel.
Kune mhando dzinopfuura makumi mana dzeFunnel Web Spiders pasi rose. Dzinogona kuoma kuziva, sezvo dzichitaridzika sedzimwe mhando dzemadandemutande akawanda. Kazhinji dzine hukuru hwepakati nepakati. Dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzedema kana dema. Dzinogona kureba masendimita mashanu kusvika gumi, kusanganisira makumbo adzo. Mukuongorora kwesainzi, dzakakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: `(Atrax)` uye `(Hadronyche)`.
Madandemutande aya haasi majee. Nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti ndiwo madandemutande ane njodzi zvikuru pasi rose.
Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi imhasuru dzavo dzine simba guru. Fungidzira, mapanga aya anogona kubaya nepazasi peshangu yako, kana kunyange nzara yemunwe wako kana yetsoka. Kunyange zvazvo mapanga echirume neechikadzi aine uturu, tsvakurudzo yakawana kuti uturu hwemapanga echirume hune njodzi yakapetwa kashanu pane hwechikadzi .
Madandemutande aya anogara kupi?
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemaspider eFunnel Web, uye anogara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi rose. Mhando dzinosvika makumi matatu dzinogona kuwanikwa kumabvazuva kweAustralia neTasmania, kunyanya kutenderera Sydney. Ndokusaka spider yeFunnel Web inozivikanwa zvikuru pasi rose iri Sydney Funnel Web Spider. Hono yemhando iyi ndiyo spider ine njodzi kupfuura dzose muAustralia yese.
Pamusoro pekuAustralia, anowanikwawo muNew Zealand, dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope, neChile. Vamwe vanhu vanoachengetawo semhuka dzinoshongedza.
Dzinogara zvakanyanya mumakomba akacherwa pedyo nevhu. Zvikuru sei, pasi pematombo, pasi pemiti, kana mukati mematanda ari kuora. Dzimwe nguva dzinogara pamusoro pevhu, mumafern kana mumakomba emiti. Dzinovaka dandemutande reshinda dzesiriki dzakaita sefunnel pamusuwo wegomba radzo. Gomba racho rakafukidzwa nesirika, richigadzira mugero wakareba masendimita makumi matatu. Dandemutande rinomirira nemoyo murefu pamagumo emugero uyu kusvika mhuka yabatwa mudandemutande.
Upenyu hwavo hwakaita sei uye maitiro avo akaita sei?
Kufanana nedzimwe dandemutande, dzinoberekana nekuisa mazai. Panguva yekusangana, hono inotaurirana nekubata dandemutande rehadzi nenzira yakakosha. Kana hadzi ichifarira, hono inobvuma dandemutande. Mushure mekusangana, hadzi inoisa mazai ari pakati pe100 ne200 muhomwe yezai, iyo yakasungirirwa zvakachengeteka mudandemutande.
Mazai acho anobuda kuita tumadavi tudiki mumwedzi mumwe chete. Kunyangwe ari madiki, anotaridzika semadavi akura. Paanokura, anobvisa ganda rawo. Mushure mechinguva, madiki aya anotanga kuvaka mawebhu awo orarama. Kunyange zvazvo hupenyu hwemadavi hunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi, madavi mazhinji eFunnel Web anorarama kwegore rimwe chete.
Vanovhima sei?
Nzira yavo yekuvhima yakasiyanawo zvikuru.
Fungidzira, dandemutande ravo harinamati semamwe madandemutande. Asi, kana mhuka dzinodya nyama (dzakadai sezvipembenene zvinobhururuka, mapete, nemapete) dzikapfuura nepadandemutande, dzinobatwa neshinda dzesirika, zvichiita kuti dzisafambe zvakanaka. Zvakafanana nemunhu ari kukanganiswa. Richishandisa mukana iwoyo, dandemutande rinosvetuka kubva mugomba raro, roruma mhuka, robva raisa uturu hwaro hunouraya mumuviri waro.
Kazhinji hadzibvi padandemutande radzo, asi dzinodzisiya chete kana dzakanganiswa. Zvikuru sei, masuwedhi echirume eSydney Funnel, anobuda husiku mvura yanaya. Apa ndipo paanowanzo pinda mudzimba.
Ko kana dandemutande rikakuruma? Kuchengetedzwa uye rubatsiro rwekutanga
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Kana uri munzvimbo inogona kunge iine mafungu eFunnel Web, iva nechokwadi chekupfeka shangu dzine maburi matete . Kana uri kucheka uswa kana kurima, pfeka masokisi matete . Chenjerera zvikuru paunenge uchishanda pedyo nematombo, matanda, nezvimwewo.
Kurumwa nedandemutande hakusi kunowanzoitika, sezvo kuchingorwisa chete kana kwave kutyisidzirwa. Zvisinei, kana kurumwa kukaitika, kunogona kuuraya. Semuenzaniso, kurumwa nedandemutande reSydney Funnel Web kunogona kuuraya kana kukasarapwa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Zviratidzo zvekumedzwa kwehuturu hwedandemutande
Kurumwa neFunnel Web dandemutande kunorwadza zvikuru. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka mumuviri wese. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Sisitimu/nzvimbo yakakanganiswa | Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika |
|---|---|
| Sisitimu yetsinga | Kushaya simba kwemiromo, kuona zvinhu zviviri (kuona zvinhu zviviri), kuvhiringidzika, kushaya zororo, kudedera |
| Kutenderera kweropa nemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kusaziva nekuda kwekuvhunduka |
| Kuoma kufema nekumedza | Kuoma kufema, kuoma kumedza, kusvipa mate zvakanyanya |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka (dumbu rakagumbuka) |
| Ganda uye hunhu hwakazara | Kutsvuka panzvimbo yakarumwa, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kutonhorwa, kurwadziwa kwemajoini |
Zvekuita: Rubatsiro rwekutanga rwakakodzera
Kana paine fungidziro diki diki yekuti dandemutande reFunnel Web rakaruma, funga kuti idambudziko rehutano uye ita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza.
1. Gara wakadzikama: Usavhunduke, ramba wakadzikama murwere. Kana muviri uchifamba-famba, chepfu inogona kupararira nekukurumidza.
2. Enda kuchipatara nekukasika: Enda nemurwere kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukurumidza.
3. Isa Simba reKudzivirira Kumanikidzwa: Sezvaungaita kana nyoka yaruma, sunga bhandeji zvakasimba pamusoro nepasi penzvimbo yawakarumwa. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzora kupararira kweuturu kuburikidza ne lymphatic system.
4. Dzima ruoko/gumbo rine chirwere: Mushure mekusunga bhandeji, isa chimwe chinhu chakaita sechitsiko chehuni wosunga ruoko kana gumbo zvakare kuitira kuti rirege kufamba (splint).
5. Usabvisa bhandeji kusvika wasvika kuchipatara.
6. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo: Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana kuti muchida rumwe ruzivo, munogona kufonera National Poison Information Centre iri paColombo National Hospital motsvaga mazano.
Zvakakosha: Usambocheka ronda rakarumwa, edza kusveta uturu, kana kuisa chero chinhu paronda. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti dambudziko riwedzere kuipa. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako.Tevedzera mirairo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Spider yeFunnel Web ndeimwe yespider dzine uturu uye njodzi zvakanyanya pasi rose. Spider yechirume yeSydney Funnel Web ine njodzi zvikuru.
- Kana uri kuenda kunyika dzakadai seAustralia, zvakakosha kuziva nzvimbo dziri kuwanikwa idzi uye matanho ekuchengetedza.
- Kurumwa nerudzi urwu rwedandemutande idambudziko rehutano. Usazvitore sezvisina basa. Unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika.
- Kuisa mabhandeji ekumanikidza (kumisa kufamba kwesimba) uye kudzivirira kufamba kweruoko/gumbo rakabatwa ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekubatsira vanhu kutanga, sezvakaita kana nyoka yaruma.
- Chero mubvunzo, tsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako.
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