Kana uri amai, baba, kana mumwe munhu anoshanda nevana vadiki, pamwe unoziva kuti vana vadiki vakaita semafekitori ezvirwere zvinofamba netsoka, handiti? Hazvina mhosva kuti takangwarira sei, dzimwe nguva chirwere chikatanga kupararira mukireshi kana kuchikoro chevana vechikoro, chinopararira semoto wesango. Saka, rimwe remavhairasi anopararira zviri nyore pakati pevana vakadaro iHuman Parainfluenza Virus (HPIVs).
Chii chinonzi parainfluenza virus (HPIV)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi imhando yehutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona hwekufema. Hunonyanya kuwanikwa kuvana vadiki. Kune mhando ina huru dzehutachiona uhwu: HPIV-1, HPIV-2, HPIV-3, uye HPIV-4. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe runogona kukonzera mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvekufema.
Ngationei kuti ndeapi marwere makuru anokonzerwa nehutachiona uhu.
- Croup: Ichi ndicho chirwere chinowanzo sangana nehutachiona uhu. Chinokonzera kuzvimba kwebhokisi renzwi, paipi yemhepo, uye nzira dzemhepo dzakapoteredza. Kuzvimba uku kunoita kuti zviome kufema uye kunokonzera kukosora kwakadzika, kwakatsvuka, kwakafanana nembwa inohukura . Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti 'croup'. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi HPIV-1.
- Utachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema: Utachiona uhu hunokanganisa mhino dzedu, pahuro, uye mumaburi emuma sinus. Mienzaniso inosanganisira dzihwa, pahuro, hutachiona hwemuma sinus, uye laryngitis.
- Utachiona hwepazasi pekufema: Izvi zvinoreva hutachiona hunoitika mumapapu nezvimwe zvine chekuita nekufema kwepazasi. Mienzaniso yeizvi zvirwere zvinonzi bronchiolitis uye pneumonia.
- Bronchiolitis chirwere chinotapukira uye kuzvimba kwenzira diki dzekufema (bronchioles) dzinotakura mweya kuenda kumapapu. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti chipfuva chizare nemadzihwa uye kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekufemera.
- Pneumonia kuzvimba kwemasagi emhepo ari mumapapu nekuda kwehutachiona.
Kunyangwe hutachiona hwese uhwu huchigona kukonzerwa nemavhairasi eparainfluenza, HPIV-1 yakaonekwa kuti inonyanya kukonzerwa nekukosora kwechikosoro (croup), uye HPIV-3 ine hutachiona hwepazasi hwekufema hwakadai sebronchiolitis nepneumonia.
Utachiona uhwu hunotapuriranwa sei?
Utachiona uhwu hunotapukira zvikuru . Hunonyanya kupararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe anobva mukutsvedza, kusvipa , kana mate emunhu ane hutachiona. Kana munhu akatsvedza, tupukanana twehutachiona mumhepo tunogona kuramba tichishanda kweanopfuura awa. Utachiona uhwu hunogonawo kurarama kwemaawa akati wandei panzvimbo dzakadai semagumbeze emusuwo nematoyi.
Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti mwana anenge abatwa nechirwere ichi cheparainfluenza kanenge kamwe chete paanosvika makore mashanu, saka izvi zvinowanzoitika.
Fungidzira, kana mwana mumwe ari mukireshi akawana hutachiona uhu, mumwe mwana akabata chitoyi chaanoshandisa, kana kuti utachiona ihwohwo hukasvika pamaoko evamwe vana pavanohotsira, uye vana ivavo vakaisa maoko iwayo mumuromo nemumhino dzavo, izvi zvinogona kupararira zviri nyore sei? Ndosaka zvinhu izvi zvichipararira nekukurumidza kudaro.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uhu zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona, asi pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika.
- Kuoma kufema kana kufema nekukurumidza
- Kukosora kwakatsvuka sembwa iri kuhukura (kunyanya kana paine croup)
- Kufemereka
- Kuchinja kwenzwi, kurira kwezwi
- Kubuda kwemvura mucous
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kurutsa uye manyoka
- Kuda kudya
- Kutsvuka kwemaziso
Kuwedzera kune zviratidzo izvi zvakajairika, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogonawo kuitika zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Semuenzaniso, hutachiona hwe sinus hunogona kukonzera musoro, kuneta, uye kuvharika kwemhino. Chirwere chakadai se pneumonia chinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwechipfuva uye kunzwa kwekusungwa muchipfuva.
Chiremba anoziva sei izvi?
Paunoendesa mwana wako kuna chiremba, chinhu chekutanga chaachaita ndechekumuongorora zvakanaka. Unogona kuwana pfungwa yekuti chirwere ichi ndecherudzii nekutarisa zviratidzo zvemwana, kufema kwake, uye kuteerera chipfuva chake. Zvakare, sezvo vanachiremba vachiziva nezvezvirwere zviri kupararira munzvimbo iyoyo panguva iyoyo, neruzivo irworwo, vanogona kufungidzira kuti ichi chingave hutachiona hweHPIV.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kana hutachiona hwacho hwakanyanya kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane zvimwe zvinetso, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakawanda.
- Chinongedzo chemhino: Chinongedzo chidiki chinoshandiswa kuunganidza sampuro yehutsi kubva mukati memhino uye kuyedza hutachiona hwacho.
- Kuongororwa kweropa
- X-ray yechipfuva: Izvi zvinoitwa kana paine chifungidziro chekuti pane chirwere chakadai sepneumonia.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvinogona kuitwa kumba?
Kazhinji, hutachiona hweparainfluenza uhwu hahuna kunyanya kuipa. Hunogona kurapwa kumba. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nehutachiona . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hachigone kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda chete pakurwisa hutachiona. Saka, usatenge mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kupharmacy woipa mwana wako usina kurayirwa nachiremba.
Nzira yakajairika ndeyekudzora zviratidzo uye kupa nyaradzo kumwana kusvika hutachiona hwabviswa mumuviri.
- Ipai zvinwiwa zvakawanda: Ipai zvinhu zvakaita semvura, muto wemichero, uye porridge nguva nenguva.
- Deredza fivha nekurwadziwa: Ipa mishonga yakaita seacetaminophen kana ibuprofen muchiyero chakanyorwa nachiremba wako.
- Ramba wakadzikama: Kana mwana achichema kana kuti achinetseka, matambudziko ekufema anogona kuwedzera. Saka edza kumudzikamisa.
- Humidifier: Kushandisa humidifier inotonhorera kuwedzera hunyoro muimba kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira nzira dzekufema kuti dzisaome, kusunungura madzihwa, uye kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvekukwesha dumbu, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga unonzi corticosteroid kuderedza kuzvimba.
Ndirini paunofanira kuona chiremba nekukurumidza?
Kazhinji, izvi zvinopera mukati memazuva mashoma, asi mune dzimwe nguva, ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara nekukasika. Kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zviri kuwedzera kana zviratidzo zvitsva zvichionekwa, unofanira kunyatsoteerera.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kana uine croup, nyatsoteerera zviratidzo izvi: | |
| 🚨 | Kana mwana achinetseka kufema . |
| 🚨 | Kana ukaita ruzha rwakakwirira (sekuita ruzha rwekuti "s") paunofema nekuburitsa mweya. |
| 🚨 | Kana mwana akaita ruzha urwu rwakakwirira kunyangwe asina kugumbuka. |
| 🚨 | Kana usingakwanise kumedza mate anodonha kubva mumuromo mako. |
| 🚨 | Kana nzvimbo yakatenderedza muromo, mhino, kana nzara ikashanduka kuita bhuruu kana grey . |
| Kana uine pneumonia, ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara muzviitiko zvinotevera: | |
| 🚨 | Kana mwana ari pasi pemwedzi miviri . |
| 🚨 | Kana uchinetseka zvakanyanya kufema. |
| 🚨 | Kana mwero weokisijeni mumuviri wakaderera. |
| 🚨 | Kana mwana akanyanya kurara uye asina hupenyu . |
| 🚨 | Kana uri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura mumuviri (muromo wakaoma, maziso akanyura, kusaita weti kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika masere). |
Kana mukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, endai nemwana wenyu kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza munguva dzakadai.
Tingadzivirira sei vana vedu kubva kuhutachiona uhu?
Kunyangwe zvichinzi vana vakawanda vanokura neizvi pavanosvika makore mashanu, pane matanho atinogona kutora kudzivirira vana vedu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana mwana wenyu ari kukireshi.
- Utsanana hwakanaka: Dzidzisai mwana wenyu kugeza maoko ake nesipo nemvura zvakanaka nguva dzose.
- Chengeta mwana wako kure nevana vanorwara: Chengeta mwana wako kure nevana vane chikosoro nedzihwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Dzivisa kushandisa midziyo yekudya pamwe chete: Dzidzisa mwana wako kuti asagovane zvinhu zvakaita semabhodhoro emvura, makapu, nezvipunu nevamwe.
Parizvino hapana mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona hweparainfluenza uhwu. Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo iri kuenderera mberi yekugadzira mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona hweHPIV-1 neHPIV-3. Saka tinogona kutarisira kuti tichawana mhinduro yakanaka mune ramangwana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Parainfluenza (HPIV) ihutachiona hunowanzoonekwa nevana uye hunokonzera zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita se'whooping cough' uye pneumonia.
- Nekuti ivhairasi, haigone kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kurapa kwacho kwakanangana nekudzora zviratidzo uye kupa zororo.
- Gara wakangwarira zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvakaita sekunetseka kufema, ruzha rwakanyanya paunenge uchifema, uye ganda rebhuruu.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakadaro, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Nzira dzakanaka dzekuchengetedza hutsanana, dzakadai sekugeza maoko nguva nenguva, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira vana kubva kuzvirwere zvakadai.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvechimwe chinhu, garai muchitaurirana nachiremba wenyu.
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