Mwana wenyu arwara nedzihwa uye kukosora kwemazuva mashoma here? Kukosora kwacho kwawedzera here uye ikozvino kuri kuita kuti zviomere kufema here? Pamwe mwana ari kushushikana zvikuru nefivha. Sevabereki, tinotya zvikuru panguva dzakadai. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvepneumonia. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kurapwa kana mukawana kurapwa kwakakodzera. Saka ngatizivei nezvazvo nhasi.
Vana vanobatwa sei nepneumonia?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pneumonia chirwere chemapapu . Mapapu edu ane tumabhegi tudiki twemhepo tunonzi air sacs. Kana pneumonia yatanga, tumabhegi utwu tunozara nepus kana mvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti mwana aomerwe nekufema nekukosora.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvehutachiona uhwu tupukanana tudiki twakadai semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya. Dzimwe nguva pneumonia inogona kukura sedambudziko redzihwa, furuu, kana chirwere chakadai seCOVID-19. Utachiona uhu hunopinda mumhino nepahuro, hunofamba nemunzira yekufema, uye hunopinda mumapapu.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) ivhairasi huru inokonzera pneumonia, kunyanya kuvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu.
Zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nepneumonia
Vamwe vana vane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere ichi.
- Mwana ari pasi pezera rimwe chete ari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nepneumonia nekuda kweutsi hwemukomana .
- Kana masoja emuviri emwana asina simba (semuenzaniso nekuda kweHIV kana chimwe chirwere).
- Kana uine zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita seasthma, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, kana chirwere chemwoyo.
- Kana uine dambudziko rekuzvarwa naro mumapapu ako kana nzira yekufema.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvepneumonia? Unozviziva sei?
Chibayo chirwere chinowanzo pararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Chinonyanya kuitika kana kuchitonhora, kunyanya mumatsutso nemuchando, apo vana vanogara mumba. Asi yeukai, mbatya dzinopfekwa nemwana wenyu kana tembiricha iri kunze hazvigone kudzivirira chibayo.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva kumwana kuenda kune mumwe. Zviratidzo zvinosiyanawo zvichienderana nekuti chirwere chacho chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya here kana kuti hutachiona. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuziva musiyano pakati pezviviri izvi. Saka, zvakanaka kuona chiremba.
| Zviratidzo zvepneumonia yebhakitiriya | Zviratidzo zve pneumonia yehutachiona |
|---|---|
| Kuva nefivha yakanyanya | Kuoma kwekufema kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma |
| Kukosora nemadzihwa | Kufemereka |
| Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana uchikosora | Kukosora kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma |
| Kurutsa | Kufema nekukurumidza kana kwakaomarara |
| Dumbu rakakanganisika (manyoka) | Musoro |
| Kuda kudya | Kutonhora |
| Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki uye hope | Kugara achichema kana kushaya zororo kwemwana |
Vabereki vazhinji pakutanga vanofunga kuti dzihwa rinongova, asi kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zvikawedzera, kunyanya kana achinetseka kufema, unofanira kuona chiremba.
Mapundu anorapwa sei?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nekuti chikonzero chechirwere ichi ivhairasi here kana kuti bhakitiriya. Chiremba achatanga aongorora mwana wako uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako. Zvadaro, kuti vasimbise chirwere ichi, vanogona kutora X-ray yechipfuva, kuongororwa ropa, nezvimwewo. Vanogonawo kubatanidza mudziyo mudiki unoita seclip (pulse oximeter) pamunwe wemwana wako kuti vaone huwandu hweoxygen mumuviri wake.
Kurapa kwepneumonia inotapukira
Kana chikonzero chechirwere chiri hutachiona, nzira dzekurapa dzinenge shoma nekuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande pakurwisa mavhairasi. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba anogona kurayira kuti:
- Ndinoda kuti uzorore zvakanaka .
- Kana paine fivha, vanokuudza kuti upe mushonga wakanyorwa separacetamol kuderedza fivha.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Musape vana vane pneumonia mishonga inodzvinyirira kukosora, yakaita secodeine kana dextromethorphan. Kukosora inzira yechisikigo yekubvisa madzihwa asingadiwe mumapapu. Kumisa kukosora kunogona kuwedzera chirwere.
Kurapa pneumonia yebhakitiriya
Kana chikonzero chechirwere chikaonekwa kuti chine utachiona, chiremba achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Heano zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kurangarira :
- Ipai mushonga chaiwo wakanyorwa nachiremba, panguva chaiyo, kuti muwane mazuva chaiwo.
- Kunyangwe mwana akanzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu, ramba uchimupa mushonga kwemazuva ese akanyorerwa .
- Kana ukarega kutora mushonga pakati, mabhakitiriya asara mumapapu anogona kusimba zvakare, uye pneumonia inogona kumuka zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.
Tingadzivirira sei vana vedu kubva kuchirwere ichi chine njodzi?
Nzira yakanakisisa uye inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira vana kubva kumabayo ndeyekubaiwa nhomba .
Masangano epasi rose ehutano, akadai seUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), anokurudzira majekiseni ekudzivirira pneumonia.
- PCV13 kana PCV15: Majekiseni aya anokurudzirwa kuvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu nevana vari pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika gumi nemasere vane njodzi yakakura yekubatwa nepneumonia nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere.
- PPV23: Mushonga uyu unokurudzirwawo kuvana vane makore ari pakati pe2-18 vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano.
Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo idzi dzekudzivirira chirwere uye kusarudza kuti ndeipi yakanakira mwana wako. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekuti mimwe mishonga yese yekudzivirira chirwere inoenderana nezera remwana wako (semuenzaniso gwirikwiti, maperembudzi) yakagadziridzwa.
Pamusoro pe,
- Dzidzisai mwana wenyu tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana, dzakadai sekugeza maoko nesipo nguva dzose .
- Chengeta nzvimbo dzekutambira dzemwana nematoyi ake zvakachena.
- Dzivisa kusvuta zvachose munzvimbo dzine vana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kunyange hazvo pneumonia iri chirwere chinotyisa chemapapu, chinogona kurapwa zvachose nekurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Kunyangwe pakutanga zvichiita sedzihwa, netseka kana zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya, kukosora kwakanyanya, uye kuoma kufema zvikaonekwa.
- Kana uine kakufungira kuti une pneumonia, usambofa wakagara kumba. Ehe ona chiremba .
- Kana chiremba akakunyorera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inwa kwemazuva ese akanyorerwa usingamire chero chikonzero chipi zvacho .
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira pneumonia ndeyekubaiwa majekiseni. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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