Kana mwana wako achinzwa kupisa woisa ruoko rwako pahuma yake, unonzwa kutya kukuru uye kunetseka, handiti? "Mwana wangu ane fivha here?" Unonetseka. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva zvechokwadi ndeyekushandisa thermometer. Asi saamai, pamwe unoziva kuti zvakaoma sei kuchengeta thermometer mumuromo kana muhapwa yemwana ari kunetseka, achichema kwenguva yakati. Ndosaka vanhu vazhinji mazuva ano vachishandisa thermometer iyi isingabatanidzi muviri semhinduro yakanaka.
Chii chinonzi 'Infrared Thermometer'?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti "no-touch" kana kuti remote temperature probe. Inoshandisa infrared scanner kuyera tembiricha yeropa guru (temporal artery) pahuma yemwana wako.
Chinhu chikuru chakanakira nzira iyi ndechekuti iri nyore uye inokurumidza kutarisa tembiricha. Hapana chikonzero chekumirira kwemaminitsi mashoma uine thermometer muhapwa, kana kuiisa mumuromo kana munzeve kana mwana asingadi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutarisa tembiricha yemunhu wese wezera ripi zvaro, kubva pamwana achangoberekwa kusvika kumwana wezera ripi zvaro.
Iyi inzira yakanaka, kunyanya kuvana vadiki, yekuderedza kutya kwavo uye kusada kuisa tsono yefivha mumuromo kana munzeve dzavo. Izvi zvakare zvinobatsira vabereki, sezvo vasingafaniri kugara panzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakareba.
Asi sezvimwe zvinhu zvese, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kungwarira. Dzimwe nguva maverengerwo ethermometers aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo.
- Fungidzira kana ukatora mwana wako kubva panzvimbo ine zuva woongorora tembiricha yake, kuverenga kwake kunogona kunge kwakakwira zvishoma.
- Uyewo, kukosha kunogona kuchinja kunyangwe kana ukatora tembiricha yako muimba inotonhora ine AC yakanaka .
- Kana huma yemwana yakanyorova nedikita, izvozvo zvinokanganisawo mavanga acho.
- Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekubata skewer yebamboo iri padanho rakakodzera kubva pahuma yako. Kuibata kure zvakanyanya hakuzokupa kuverenga kwakarurama. Saka, unofanira kuverenga bhuku remirayiridzo nokungwarira usati waishandisa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemabukira ebamboo emapazi ebamboo
Pamusoro pe thermometer ye infrared, kune mamwe marudzi akati wandei ema thermometer aunogona kusarudza kubva. Ngatizvitarisei nenzira iyi.
| Rudzi rwemiti yemubamboo | Nzvimbo yekutarisa fivha | Pfungwa dzakakosha |
|---|---|---|
| Kunwa nemuromo | Nekuiisa pasi perurimi | Kazhinji inopa kukosha kwakarurama. Zvingave zvakaoma kuvana vadiki. |
| Rectal | Nekuiisa mu anus | Inoonekwa senzira yakarurama kwazvo pakurapa, kunyanya yakakodzera vacheche vachangoberekwa. |
| Axillary | Nekuiisa pasi pehapwa | Zvingasava negwara rakakwana pane dzimwe nzira. |
| Tympanic | Mukati mezeve | Zvinokurumidza uye zviri nyore, asi zvinhu zvakaita sewakisi yemunzeve zvinogona kukanganisa kukosha kwayo. |
| Kuonekwa kwehuma (Kwenguva pfupi / Infrared) | Nekubata pamusoro pehuma | Zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza. Asi nharaunda yakapoteredza inogona kukanganisa kukosha kwayo. |
Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuverenga kwethermometer?
Kukosha kwaunowana kunogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigamba chefivha chaunoshandisa. Saka, vanachiremba vanowanzo taura chimwe chinhu chakadai:
- Kukosha kwemuromo ndiko kukosha kwakajairika kwekutanga (98.6°F / 37°C).
- Kuverengwa kweropa mudumbu kunowanzova pamusoro pe 0.5-1 degrees Fahrenheit kupfuura kuverenga nemuromo.
- Kukosha kunoyerwa nenzeve (tympanic) kwakakwirawo ne 0.5-1 degrees Fahrenheit kupfuura kukosha kunoyerwa nemuromo.
- Kupisa kwemuhudyu kunowanzova pasi pe 0.5-1 degrees Fahrenheit pane kupisa kwemuromo.
- Kukosha kunoyerwa kubva pahuma (Temporal/Infrared) kwakadererawo ne 0.5-1 degrees Fahrenheit pane kukosha kunoyerwa kubva pamuromo.
Fungidzira kuti watora tembiricha yemwana ane makore matatu uchishandisa infrared thermometer uye inoratidza 100°F. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ukatora rectally, kuverenga kwacho kunogona kunge kuri pa101°F. Izvi hazvina kusiyana zvakanyanya, asi zvakakosha kuudza chiremba kuti watora tembiricha sei.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kunzwisisa nezvefivha
Vabereki vazhinji vanotya pavanonzwa izwi rekuti fivha. Asi fivha haisi chirwere chaicho; chiratidzo chechirwere. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, fivha chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti masoja emuviri wemwana wako ari kurwisa hutachiona.
Kazhinji, chikonzero chikuru chefivha chirwere chebhakitiriya kana hutachiona. Panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvikonzero zvakare.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogara kwenguva refu (zvakaita se `(Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis)`)
- Kuita kwenguva pfupi kune mimwe mishonga kana majekiseni
- Mamwe marudzi egomarara
Kazhinji, tinoona fivha se100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) kana kupfuura. Zvisinei, pane musiyano mukuru pakati pefivha ye101°F kumunhu mukuru nefivha ye100.4°F kumwana achangoberekwa (kunyanya ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu).
Usambofa wakafuratira fivha iri mumwana achangoberekwa. Inogona kuva chiratidzo chehutachiona hwakakomba. Saka kana mwana wako ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu uye aine fivha, ona chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU).
Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana kunetseka nezvefivha yemwana wenyu chero nguva, zvakachengeteka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba pane kufungidzira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mathermometer eNon-contact (Infrared) fever inzira iri nyore uye yakarurama yekuyera fivha, kunyanya kune vana vadiki vane dambudziko.
- Kuverengwa kwetembiricha kunogona kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze akakomberedza (zuva, kutonhora) uye ziya riri pahuma yemwana. Gara uchitevedzera mirairo.
- Fivha haisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo chekuti muviri uri kurwisa hutachiona.
- Kana mwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu okuberekwa aine fivha inosvika 38°C kana kupfuura, funga kuti idambudziko guru uye ona chiremba nekukasika kana kuti tumira kuchipatara (ETU).
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvehutano hwemwana wenyu, musavimba neruzivo rwuri paindaneti chete, asi tsvagai mazano kubva kuna chiremba wemhuri yenyu.
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