Kana mwana wako achirwara kana kuti akaita tsaona, tese tinoda kuongororwa zvese uye kupora nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoitika. Asi kana chiremba akakukumbira kuti uite chimwe chinhu chakadai seX-ray kana CT scan, pane dzimwe nguva dzaunofanira kufunga kana zvichinyatsodiwa . Nekuti bvunzo idzi dzinowedzera huwandu hwakati hwemwaranzi mumuviri wemwana. Zvakakosha kuti isu sevabereki tizive zvizere nezveizvi.
Mwaranzi iyi ine njodzi here kuvana?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo dzakadai seX-rays, CT scans, uye PET scans dzinoshandisa huwandu hwakati hwemwaranzi. Zvakaonekwa kuti kugara uchisangana nemwaranzi iyi kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekurwara nezvirwere zvakaita sekenza mune ramangwana.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti sezvo miviri yevana ichiri kukura, inonzwa zvakanyanya nemwaranzi iyi kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ikasangana nehuwandu hwakaenzana hwemwaranzi, mwana anogona kubatwa nemwaranzi kupfuura munhu mukuru.
Asi musatya izvi. X-rays uye CT scans bvunzo dzekurapa dzakakosha zvikuru dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuponesa hupenyu. Dambudziko nderekuti dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswa zvisina kufanira .
Yeukai, hazvikurudzirwi kuti chero ani zvake wezera ripi zvaro apinzwe mumwaranzi yakawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa. Tinofanira kufunga kaviri nezveizvi kana zvasvika kuvana.
Sei paine ma scan akawanda kudaro?
Ongororo itsva inoratidza kuti mwana anowanzo ongororwa kanomwe achishandisa mwaranzi asati asvitsa makore gumi nemasere. Mazhinji acho maX-ray, ayo anoshandisa mwaranzi shoma. Asi zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti kanenge kamwe chete pazvisere zvinoitwa pavana kanoitwa neCT scan.
Kuongororwa kweCT kunosanganisira muchina unotenderera muviri wese wotora mifananidzo yakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti pave nemwaranzi yakapetwa ka200 pane X-ray yenguva dzose yechipfuva.
Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveizvi:
1. Kuvimba netekinoroji: Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoedzwa kuita scan kuti vawane mhinduro nekukurumidza pane kuteerera ruzivo rwemurwere uye kumuongorora muviri kuti vaone kana chirwere chake chanyatsoonekwa.
2. Kufurirwa nevabereki: Tinodawo kuziva kuti chirwere ichi chii nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Pane dzimwe nguva patinobvunza kuti, "Chiremba, tinofanira kuita scan here?" Izvi zvinomanikidzawo vanachiremba.
Semuenzaniso, imwe ongororo yakawana kuti kana mwana akaunzwa kuchipatara chekukurumidzira (ETU) akakuvara musoro, zviri nani kumirira maawa 4-6 kuti apihwe CT scan pane kumirira CT scan ipapo ipapo. Kuchengetedzeka kwemwana hakuna kukanganiswa panguva iyoyo yekucherechedza.
| Rudzi rwekuyedza | Mwero wemwaranzi | Mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo shandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| X-ray | Zvakaderera zvikuru | Kune zvinhu zvakaita sekutyoka kwemapfupa, hutachiona hwemapapu (pneumonia). |
| Kuongororwa kweCT (Computed Tomography) | Yakakwira zvikuru (yakapetwa ka100-200 kupfuura X-ray) | Kukuvara kwakanyanya mumusoro, matambudziko enhengo dzemukati, kuongororwa kwegomarara. |
| Kuskena kweUltrasound | Hapana simba remwaranzi | Munguva yekuzvitakura, kuongororwa kwedumbu, uye kufungidzirwa kuti appendicitis. |
Ngozi yacho ndeyei?
Ungave wakanzwa nezveongororo yakawana kuti vana vakaongororwa kaviri kana katatu kweCT scans vaive nenjodzi yakapetwa katatu yekubatwa nekenza yeuropi kana leukemia zvichienzaniswa nevana vasina.
Asi musazvidya mwoyo nezveizvi. Njodzi iyi idiki kwazvo. Mukana wekuti mwana awane chirwere ichi mudiki pakutanga. Kunyangwe kana kukosha kwakaderera kwacho kwakapetwa katatu, kuchiri kudiki kwazvo. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, kana CT scans 10,000 dzikaongororwa, mumwe murwere mumwe chete wekenza anogona kuzvarwa nekuda kweizvozvo.
Dambudziko nderekuti sezvo miviri yevana iri midiki, kana ikaskeniwa ine mamiriro akafanana neevakuru, mwana achawana radiation yakawanda. Muzvipatara zvevana, michina inowanzo gadziriswa kuti ienderane nehukuru hwemwana. Asi muzvipatara zvakajairika, uko 90% yevana inoskeniwa, hazviwanzoitika.
Chii chatingaita sevabereki kudzivirira kuskena kusina kufanira?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zviri nyore zvatingaita kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti bvunzo idzi dzinoitwa chete kana mwana achinyatsodzida.
1. Bvunza chiremba mibvunzo
Inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi neruremekedzo uye usingatyi. Iyi ikodzero yako.
| Mubvunzo wekubvunza | Sei izvi zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| 1. Kuedzwa uku kunoburitsa mwaranzi here? | Miedzo yakaita se ultrasound ne MRI haisanganisire radiation, saka zvakakosha kuziva izvi kutanga. |
| 2. Sei bvunzo iyi ichiitwa? | Izvi zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa chinangwa chaicho chebvunzo. |
| 3. Izvi zvichabatsira sei kurapwa kwemwana wangu? | Unogona kuona kana mhedzisiro yekuongororwa ichizokanganisa shanduko mumishonga kana kurapwa kunopiwa mwana. |
| 4. Pane imwe nzira here (semuenzaniso ultrasound) isingasanganisire mwaranzi? | Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nguva, kana paine chinofungidzirwa kuti appendicitis, ultrasound inogona kutanga yaitwa. |
2. Chengeta zvinyorwa
Chengeta chinyorwa chega chega chekuongorora kwakaitwa nemwana wako. Chengeta chinyorwa chezuva, nzvimbo, uye, kana zvichibvira, kopi yekuongorora kwacho. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kudzokorora kuskena kusingakoshi kana uchichinja zvipatara kuti uwane chirwere chimwe chete.
3. Kana zvichibvira, enda kuchipatara chevana.
Kana scan ichidikanwa, uye uine nguva yekusarudza, zvakanaka kuenda kuchipatara chevana, sezvo vashandi veko vakadzidziswa kugadzirisa dose yemwaranzi kuti ienderane nedose chaiyo inodiwa nevana.
Shoko pamusoro peX-ray yemazino
Kunyangwe vana vachienda kuna chiremba wemazino, vanofanira kuongororwa mazino. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vane mazino aora vaongororwe X-ray mwedzi 6-12 yega yega. Vana vasina mazino aora vanogona kugara vasina X-ray kwegore rimwe kana maviri. Njodzi yekupiswa nemwaranzi inobva mumazino aya yakaderera.
Asi vamwe vanachiremba vemazino vanoshandisa rudzi rwakakosha rweCT scan inonzi cone-beam CT. Izvi zvinoshandisa mwaranzi yakawanda kupfuura X-ray yenguva dzose yemazino (asi ishoma pane CT scan yezvekurapa). Izvi hazviwanzodiwa pakuongororwa nguva dzose, kunze kwezviitiko zvakakosha zvakaita setsaona yemazino kana kuiswa kwemazino. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana mwana wako akarongerwa kuongororwa X-ray kana CT scan, bvunza chiremba kana ichizoburitsa mwaranzi, nei ichiitwa, uye kana paine dzimwe nzira dzisina mwaranzi.
- Nekuti vana vanonyanya kubatwa nemwaranzi, bvuma kuongororwa chete kana zvichidikanwa .
- Kuongororwa kweCT kunoburitsa mwaranzi yakawanda kupfuura X-ray, saka nyatso chenjerera paunenge uchiraira CT scan.
- Chengeta chinyorwa (zuva, nzvimbo) chese chinoongororwa nemwana wako. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kudzokorora kuongororwa kusingakoshi.
- Usatya kudzidza ruzivo urwu. Iyi miedzo inoponesa hupenyu. Chinhu chakakosha kuva mubereki ane ruzivo, kutaura nachiremba wako, uye kusarudza zvakanakira uye zvakachengeteka mwana wako.
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