Uri kuronga rwendo rwekuenda kunyika iri muAfrica kana kuSouth America here? Kana kuti uri kutsvaga kushanda mune imwe yenyika idzodzo? Saka unofanira kungwarira, nekuti nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chine njodzi chinoparadzirwa neumhutu. Chirwere ichi chinonzi " Yellow Fever ". Chinowana zita racho nekuti chinoita kuti ganda nemaziso zvive yero.
Chii chinonzi yellow fever?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, yellow fever chirwere chinotapuriranwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu hune hutachiona. Umhutu uhwu hunowanikwa zvakanyanya kuSouth America nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica. Kana hutachiona uhu hukapinda mumuviri wemunhu, hunogona kukuvadza chiropa chedu nedzimwe nhengo dzemukati. Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kuuraya.
Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) rinofungidzira kuti kune vanhu vanosvika 200,000 vanobatwa nechirwere cheyellow fever pasi rose gore rega rega, uye vanhu vanosvika 30,000 vanofa. Zvinosuwisa kuti kupararira kwechirwere ichi kuri kuwedzera nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekutemwa kwemiti, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye kuwanda kwevanhu.
Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa sei?
Fivha yeyero inopararira zvakanyanya nekurumwa kweumhutu hune utachiona. Haiparadzirwi kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe kuburikidza nekubata vanhu zvisina tsarukano, sekuhotsira kana kukosora. Izvozvo zvinozorodza vanhu vazhinji. Zvisinei, chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira kana hutachiona hukapinda muropa zvakananga, senge netsono yakasvibiswa neropa rine utachiona.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeumhutu dzinoparadzira hutachiona. Humwe umhutu hunoberekera munzvimbo dzemaguta, asi humwe hunoberekera mumasango. Umhutu huri mumasango hunoparadzirawo chirwere ichi kutsoko. Saka, pamusoro pevanhu, tsoko dzinoshandawo senzvimbo dzinopa chirwere ichi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveyellow fever?
Kana munhu abatwa nechirwere cheyellow fever, haasi munhu wese anoratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo zvachose. Kune vamwe, zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka mushure memazuva matatu kusvika matanhatu mushure mekurumwa neumhutu.
Kazhinji, matanho matatu makuru echirwere ichi anogona kuonekwa.
1. Danho rekutanga: Izvi zvinotora mazuva angangoita matatu kusvika mana. Zviratidzo zvenguva iyi zvakafanana zvikuru nezvirwere zvefuruwenza.
2. Chikamu chekuregererwa: Izvi zvinotora maawa angangoita makumi mana nemasere. Munguva iyi, mamiriro emurwere anovandudzika zvishoma. Fivha inodzikira uye muviri unonzwa zviri nani. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvachose mushure mechikamu ichi.
3. Chikamu Chechepfu: Zvinosuwisa kuti pakati pe15% ne25% yevarwere vachasangana nechikamu chechitatu chine njodzi ichi. Apa ndipo panoitika matambudziko akakomba.
Tafura iri pazasi inotsanangura zvakajeka matanho aya nezviratidzo zvawo.
| Danho rechirwere | Zviratidzo zvakajairika |
|---|---|
| Danho rekutanga (mazuva 3-4) |
|
| Danho rechipiri (maawa makumi mana nemasere) | Zviratidzo zvinopera, mamiriro emurwere anovandudzika, uye vanhu vazhinji vanopora. |
| Danho rechitatu (rakaoma) |
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, World Health Organization inoti vanhu vanosvika 50% vanopinda muchikamu chechitatu ichi chakakomba vanofa. Saka, chirwere ichi hachifanirwe kurerutswa zvachose.
Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sei uye chinorapwa sei?
Vanachiremba vanoongorora chirwere ichi zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzawafamba nguva pfupi yadarika, uye kuongororwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zveyellow fever zvinogona kufanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvemunzvimbo dzinopisa, zvakaita semarariya netyphoid. Saka, kana uchangobva kushanyira nyika ine njodzi huru uye ukava nezviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mushonga chaiwo wekuuraya hutachiona uhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana mushonga . Kurapa kunonyanya kutarisisa kudzora zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kupera simba mumuviri.
Zvakakosha: Kana uchifungidzira kuti une yellow fever,Usashandise aspirin kana mimwe mishonga yeNSAID inoderedza marwadzo (semuenzaniso, ibuprofen, diclofenac) chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Mishonga iyi inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa mukati memuviri. Varwere vakadaro vanowanzorapwa muchipatara.
Kudzivirira ndiko kwakanakisisa - ngatidzidzei nezvekubaiwa nhomba!
Sezvo pasina mushonga chaiwo weizvi, sarudzo yakanakisisa uye yega ndeyekudzivirira kubata chirwere ichi. Kune mushonga weYellow Fever weizvozvo.
Vana vane mwedzi mipfumbamwe yekuberekwa nevakuru vanoenda kana kugara munyika dzine njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere cheyellow fever vanokurudzirwa kuti vawane mushonga uyu. Kutaura zvazviri, dzimwe nyika muAfrica neLatin America dzinoda International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) vasati vapinda munyika dzavo. Mushonga uyu unowanzo kurudzirwa kuti udzokororwe makore gumi ega ega.
Ndiani asingafaniri kubayiwa jekiseni reyellow fever?
Mushonga uyu haukodzeri munhu wese. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko akakomba kubva pamushonga uyu. Saka, kana uri wemapoka anotevera, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wako usati wawana mushonga uyu.
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- Vanhu vakambova neallergy yakanyanya nekuda kwemazai, huku, gelatin, kana kuti vakambobaiwa jekiseni reyellow fever
- Amai vane pamuviri kana kuti vanoyamwisa
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura 65 ekuberekwa
- Vana vari pasi pemwedzi mipfumbamwe yekuberekwa
Mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza anogona kutorwa pamusoro pekubaiwa nhomba
Kubaiwa majekiseni ndicho chinhu chakakosha, asi kune mamwe matanho mashoma aungatora kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kumumhutu.
- Shandisa mushonga unouraya zvipembenene: Isa mushonga unouraya zvipembenene une zvinhu zvakaita seDEET nepicaridin paganda rakashama.
- Pfeka zvakakodzera: Kupfeka hembe dzine maoko marefu nemabhurugwa marefu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kurumwa neumhutu.
- Inodzinga mbatya nemambure: Pfapfaidza mushonga unodzinga une permethrin kunze kwemambure eumhutu, mbatya, nezvimwewo.
- Isa mavharuvhu pamahwindo nemasuo: Dzivisa umhutu kuti husapinde mumba mako. Rara pasi pemambure eumhutu nguva dzose.
- Dzivisa kubuda panze panguva iyo umhutu hunonyanya kupararira: Umhutu hunonyanya kushanda manheru uye mangwanani-ngwanani.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Yellow Fever chirwere chakakomba chinoparadzirwa neumhutu, chinowanikwa munyika dzemuAfrica neSouth America.
- Sezvo pasina mushonga chaiwo wechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kudzivirira kubatwa nacho. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvozvo ndeyekuwana mushonga weyellow fever.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye ganda rakora mushure mekuenda kunyika ine njodzi huru wodzoka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usambofa wakatora aspirin kana mimwe mishonga yeNSAID inoderedza marwadzo kana uchifungidzira kuti une yellow fever.
- Zvakakosha kukurukura nechiremba wako nezveutano hwako uye zvirongwa zvekufamba usati waenda kune imwe nyika, kunyanya usati wawana mushonga weyellow fever.
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