- Liphetoho tsa mokhoa oa bophelo le lijo
- Boikoetliso
- Meriana
Meriana ena ea lefu la tsoekere e sebetsa joang?
Ka bokhutšoanyane, sepheo se seholo sa meriana ena kaofela ke ho theola tsoekere ea mali a hao, kapa "glucose maling," ho ea boemong bo phetseng hantle. Sena se boetse se thusa ho laola boleng ba "A1c" ea hao. Ho hanyetsa insulin ke sesosa se seholo sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 (le lefu la tsoekere la boimana).Boemo bo bitsoang `ho hanyetsa insulin`. Ak'u nahane, lisele tse 'meleng oa hao (mesifa ea hao, mafura le lisele tsa sebete) ha li arabele hantle ho hormone `insulin`. Insulin ke ntho eo manyeme a hao a e etsang. E fetola `glucose` ea tsoekere e tsoang lijong tseo re li jang hore e be matla. Ena ke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa hore re phele. Kahoo, ha u na le ho hanyetsa insulin, manyeme a hao a tlameha ho hlahisa insulin e ngata ho laola maemo a tsoekere maling a hao. Leha ho le joalo, ha manyeme a hao a sa khone ho etsa insulin e lekaneng, maemo a tsoekere maling a hao aa phahama. Sena ke seo re se bitsang maemo a tsoekere a phahameng maling `hyperglycemia`. Haeba sena se tsoela pele, se ka baka mathata a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle. Ho hanyetsa insulin ho rarahane hanyane. Meriana ea lefu la tsoekere e sebetsa ka litsela tse fapaneng ho theola tsoekere maling. Meriana e meng e thusa manyeme a hao ho etsa insulin e ngata. Ntle le meriana, boikoetliso le bona bo bohlokoa ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa insulin ka tlhaho.Meriana ea lefu la tsoekere e nooang ke efe?
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea meriana e thusang ho laola lefu la tsoekere, 'me e sebetsa ka litsela tse fapaneng. A re shebeng hore na ke eng:| Sehlopha sa lithethefatsi | Kamoo e sebetsang kateng | Mehlala |
|---|---|---|
| Lithibela-lefutso tsa alpha-glucosidase | E laola ho senyeha ha lik'habohaedreite le tsoekere ka maleng. | 'Acarbose', 'Miglitol' |
| Li-Biguanide | E fokotsa bongata ba tsoekere e hlahisoang ke sebete, e eketsa kutloisiso ea insulin. | 'Metformin' |
| Li-sequestrant tsa acid ea bile | Leha e fokotsa cholesterol, e boetse e fokotsa maemo a tsoekere maling. | `Kolesevelam` |
| Li-agonist tsa Dopamine-2 | E susumetsa boko ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa insulin. | 'Bromocriptine' |
| Lithibela-DPP-4 (Gliptin) | Hormone ea GLP-1 e laola tsoekere maling ka ho e boloka e sebetsa. | Alogliptin, Linagliptin, Saxagliptin, Sitagliptin |
| Meglitinides (Li-Glinides) | E hlohlelletsa manyeme mme e etsa hore a ntše insulin. | 'Nateglinide', 'Repaglinide' |
| Lithibela-mafu tsa SGLT2 | Glucose e eketsehileng e ntšoa ka morotong. | "Canagliflozin", "Dapagliflozin", "Empagliflozin" |
| Li-sulfonylurea | E hlohlelletsa manyeme mme e etsa hore a ntše insulin e ngata. | "Glimepiride", "Glipizide", "Glyburide" |
| Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) | E etsa hore lisele tsa 'mele li be bonolo ho utloa insulin. | "Rosiglitazone", "Pioglitazone" |
Litla-morao tsa meriana ea lefu la tsoekere ke life?
Joalo ka meriana eohle, meriana ea lefu la tsoekere e ka ba le litla-morao. Meriana ka 'ngoe e ka baka mathata a fapaneng. Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng haholo ke mathata a mala (letšollo, ho pipitleloa, ho ruruha). Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho bolella ngaka ea hau ka litla-morao life kapa life.Kotsi ea hypoglycemia
Meriana e meng ea lefu la tsoekere, haholo-holo e bitsoang `Meglitinides` le `Sulfonylureas`, e ka baka hore maemo a tsoekere maling a hao a theohe ka tšohanyetso (hypoglycemia). Sena ke ha tsoekere maling a hao e theohela ka tlase ho 70 mg/dL. Ena ke boemo bo tebileng.Matšoao a hypoglycemia: ho thothomela, ho fufuleloa, ho tsekela, tlala e feteletseng, ho hloka botsitso, le ho otla ha pelo ka potlako. Haeba matšoao ana a hlaha, ja ntho e nang le tsoekere kapa lik'habohaedreite hang-hang.
Lintho tseo u lokelang ho li buisana le ngaka ea hau
- Boimana : Haeba o imme kapa o rera ho ima, ho bohlokoa ho buisana le ngaka ea hau ka meriana ea hau. Meriana e mengata ea molomo, ntle le Metformin , ha e khothalletsoe nakong ea boimana .
- Meriana e meng: Bolella ngaka ea hao ka meriana e meng kaofela, livithamine le li-supplement tseo u li noang.
- Litlamorao: Bolella ngaka ea hau ka litla-morao life kapa life tseo u li utloang.
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