Xana wa swi tiva hi "Booster Shot" leyi? A hi buleni hi vuxokoxoko!

Avuxeni! Ku njhani? Namuntlha hi ta vulavula hi nhlokomhaka leyi nga ya nkoka eka vanhu vo tala, naswona minkarhi yin’wana yi pfilunganya nyana. Wolowo i muxaka wa murhi wo tshungula lowu vuriwaka ‘Booster Shot’. U nga ha va u twile hi rito leri, kumbe dokodela a nga ha va a ku bumabumerile eka wena kumbe un’wana endyangwini wa wena. Kutani a hi languteni hi ku olova leswaku i yini, leswaku ha yini yi nyikiwa ni leswaku yi nyikiwa rini.

Kahle kahle "Booster Shot" i yini?

Hiku olova, ‘booster shot’ i mpimo wo engetela wa murhi wo tshungula lowu nyikiwaka ku hlayisa nsirhelelo lowu amukeriwaka eka vuvabyi endzhaku ka loko hi amukerile mpimo wosungula kumbe nxaxamelo wa mimpimo khale. Ehleketa hi swona, loko hi sungula ku kuma murhi wo tshungula, masocha ya miri ya hina – sisiteme leyi hi sirhelelaka eka mavabyi – ya dyondza ku lwisana na vuvabyi byebyo. Hambiswiritano, hi ku famba ka nkarhi, ku tsundzuka loku, nsirhelelo lowu, ku nga hunguteka hakatsongo-tsongo. Hi loko hi nyika ‘booster shot’ ku ‘tsundzuxa’ masocha ya miri ya hina nakambe no endla leswaku yi tiya. Swi fana ni ku chaja betri loko yi ri ehansi.

Hi tihi "booster shots" leti hi talaka ku ti kuma? Xana ti nyikiwa rini?

Sweswi, a hi languteni swin’wana swa switlhavelo leswi bumabumeriwaka eka vana na vanhu lavakulu, leswi vuriwaka ‘booster shots.’ A hi languteni leswaku i yini ni leswaku ti nyikiwa hi minkarhi yihi.

Ntlhavelo wa Hib

Lowu i murhi wo tshungula lowu sirhelelaka vana lavatsongo eka mavabyi yo tika lama vangiwaka hi xitsongwatsongwana xa Haemophilus influenzae type b , ngopfu ngopfu swiyimo swo fana na meningitis.

• Hi ntolovelo, 2 kumbe 3 wa mimpimo yo sungula yi nyikiwa eka malembe ya 2, 4 na 6 wa tinhweti.
• Endzhaku ka sweswo, mpimo wa ‘booster’ wu nyikiwa n’wana exikarhi ka 12 na 15 wa tinhweti hi vukhale. Ku vula ntiyiso, swi fana ni lembe ra leap.

Switlhavelo swa meningococcal

Hi ta vulavula hi tinxaka timbirhi letikulu ta leswi. Leswi swinyikiwa ku sirhelela eka mavabyi lawa yanga na khombo yofana na meningitis na septicemia, lawa ya vangiwaka hi ti bacteria ta meningococcal.

Xitlhavelo xa MenACWY

• Leswi switala kusungula ku nyikiwa vana lavantsongo kwalomu ka 11-12 wa malembe hi vukhale.
• Mpimo wa ‘booster’ wu nyikiwa eka malembe ya 16.
• Kambe loko vana van’wana vari na masocha ya miri lawa yanga tsana, leswivulaka leswaku ava lwisana na mavabyi kutsongo, vana volavo vanga nyikiwa mpimo wosungula ka ha ri na nkarhi, kutani va nyikiwa mimpimo ya ‘booster’ endzhaku ka malembe nyana.

Xitlhavelo xa MenB

• Ntlhavelo lowu wutala ku nyikiwa ntsena eka lava va wu lavaka, hi ntolovelo exikarhi ka malembe ya 16-18.
• Hambiswiritano, leswi swi bumabumeriwa hakunene eka vana lava tlulaka malembe ya khume lava nga ni swiyimo swo karhi swa vutshunguri leswi tsanisaka masocha ya miri.
• Vana vo tano va nyikiwa mpimo wo sungula ivi va nyikiwa mpimo wo engetela endzhaku ka lembe. Endzhaku ka sweswo, ntsendze loko vana volavo va ri ekhombyeni lerikulu ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi bya meningococcal, mpimo wo engetela wu fanele wu nyikiwa endzhaku ka malembe man’wana ni man’wana ya 2-3 .
• Nakambe, murhi lowu wo tshungula wa bumabumeriwa hambi loko ku ri ni ku tumbuluka ka xitshuketa ka vuvabyi lebyi endhawini yo karhi.

Ntlhavelo wa DTaP/Tdap

Lowu i murhi wo tshungula lowu hlanganisiweke lowu sirhelelaka eka mavabyi manharhu: Diphtheria, Tetanus na Pertussis.

• Vana lavatsongo va nyikiwa mimpimo yo sungula ya 3 loko va ri ni tin’hweti ta 2, 4 na 6 hi vukhale.
• Kutani u kuma mimpimo ya ‘booster’:
• Eka malembe ya 15-18 wa tinhweti
• Exikarhi ka malembe ya 4-6 wa malembe
• Eka malembe ya 11-12 wa malembe
• Endzhaku ka sweswo, vanhu lavakulu na vona va byeriwa ku kuma ‘booster’ leyi endzhaku ka malembe man’wana na man’wana ya khume .
• Vamanana lava tikeke na vona va nyikiwa mpimo lowu wa ‘booster’, lowu tlhelaka wu nyika nsirhelelo eka n’wana.

Ntlhavelo wa IPV

Lowu i murhi wo tshungula lowu sirhelelaka eka polio. Kumbexana wa swi tiva leswaku polio yi ni khombo ku fikela kwihi.

• Leswi swi nyikiwa tani hi nxaxamelo wa 4 wa mimpimo eka vana va malembe yale xikarhi ka 2 wa tinhweti na 6 wa malembe.
• Vanhu lavakulu, ngopfu-ngopfu lava nga ekhombyeni ro hlangana na polio (xikombiso, loko va famba etikweni leri ku nga na polio), va nga kuma mpimo wa ‘booster’ wa kan’we .

Se, xana switlhavelo swa mukhuhlwana na COVID-19 swi nyikiwa "boosters"?

Lexi i xiphiqo lexi vanhu vo tala va nga na xona. Vativi va ringanyeta leswaku un'wana na un'wana loyi a nga ehenhla ka tinhweti ta 6 a kuma murhi wo tshungula mukhuhlwana lembe na lembe . Va tlhela va ringanyeta leswaku u tshama u ri karhi u tiva hi murhi lowuntshwa wa COVID-19 .

Kutani, leswi humelelaka loko hi kuma switlhavelo swo phindha-phindha swa mukhuhlwana na COVID-19 hi leswaku hi 'boost' nhlamulo ya masocha ya miri ya hina. Hi leswaku, ha yi tiyisa. Kambe vativi ava vitani leswi ‘booster shot’.

Xivangelo xa leswi hileswaku switlhavelo leswi swihambanile na switlhavelo swa khale. I switlhavelo leswi ‘updated’ kuva switolovela switsongwatsongwana leswi cincaka hiku famba ka nkarhi. A ti ‘boost’ immunity leyi nga kona ntsena, ti nyika immunity leyintshwa.

Hi yona mhaka leyi vativi va swa rihanyo va swi vitanaka 'ntlhavelo wa mukhuhlwana wa lembe na lembe' na 'murhi wo tshungula wa COVID-19 lowu pfuxetiweke'. Hambiswiritano, switlhavelo leswi nyikiwaka endzhaku ka nxaxamelo wo sungula wa mimpimo ya COVID-19 swi tlhela swi vuriwa ‘booster shots’. Hi yona mhaka leyi vanhu van’wana va ha va vitanaka sweswo. A ku na lexi hoxeke hi sweswo, hikuva mianakanyo ya fana. Nchumu wa nkoka swinene i ku kuma switlhavelo leswi ringanyetiweke hi nkarhi na ku tshama u hlayisekile.

Kutani, hi swihi swilo leswi hi faneleke hi swi tsundzuka eka hinkwaswo leswi? (Rito Ra Ku Yisa Ekaya)

Okay, hi vulavule ngopfu hi 'Booster Shot' sweswi. Hi ku komisa, hi leswi swilo leswikulu leswi u faneleke u swi tsundzuka:

• ‘Booster shot’ i mpimo wo engetela wa murhi wo tshungula lowu nyikiwaka ku engetela na ku tiyisisa nsirhelelo lowu nyikiwaka hi murhi wo tshungula wa khale loko wu hungutekile hi ku famba ka nkarhi.
• Mitlhavelo yo tala leyi nyikiwaka vana lavatsongo, ku fana na `(Hib)`, `(MenACWY)`, `(MenB)`, `(DTaP/Tdap)`, na `(IPV), yi na mimpimo yo tlakusa hi nkarhi wa nkarhi na nkarhi. Ku nyika leswi hi nkarhi lowu faneleke i swa nkoka swinene eka rihanyo ra n’wana.
• Loko u ri na swivutiso mayelana na switlhavelo na mimpimo ya ku tlakusa leyi n’wana wa wena a faneleke ku yi kuma, tiyisisa leswaku u vutisa dokodela wa ndyangu wa wena kumbe dokodela wa vana. Hi vona lava nga ku nyikaka xitsundzuxo lexi pakanisaka swinene.
• Hambileswi murhi wo tshungula mukhuhlwana wa lembe na lembe na murhi wuntshwa wa COVID-19 swi nga ri kahle-kahle ‘switlhavelo swo pfuneta,’ swi pfuneta ku tlakusa masocha ya miri ya hina. Hi yona mhaka swi nga swa nkoka swinene ku kuma swibalesa sweswo leswi bumabumeriwaka.
• Mitlhavelo i ndlela ya kahle yo sirhelela eka mavabyi. Kutani hinkwerhu a hi ringeteni ku tshama hi hanye kahle hi ku va twisisa, ku tshungula hi nkarhi, na ku tshungula.

Ndza tshemba leswaku ma swi twisisa leswi ndzi swi vuleke. Loko u ri na swivutiso swin'wana, u nga vi na tingana ku vutisa dokodela, okay?

` Booster shots, switlhavelo, masocha ya miri, switlhavelo swa vana, rihanyo, ku sivela mavabyi, switlhavelo