Ngaba intloko yomntwana wakho ibukeka ithe tyaba? Makhe sithethe ngale 'Flat Head Syndrome' (Positional Plagiocephaly)!

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba icala elinye lentloko yomntwana wakho lithe tyaba kancinci, okanye ukuba imo yentloko yakhe ayiqhelekanga. Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali abatsha bakhathazeke kancinci ngezinto ezincinci. Kodwa akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo. Esi simo ngokwezonyango sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Positional Plagiocephaly'. Xa sithetha ngaso, sidla ngokusibiza ngokuba yi-'Flat Head Syndrome'. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngendlela ecacileyo namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni 'i-positional plagiocephaly'?

Ngamafutshane, kulapho intloko yomntwana wakho ikhula khona indawo ethe tyaba, ngokuqhelekileyo kwicala elinye. Oku kunokwenza intloko yomntwana wakho ibonakale ingalingani, nto leyo ethetha ukuba omabini amacala awafani.

Ngoku, sonke siyazi ukuba iintsana kufuneka zilale ngomqolo . Isizathu soku kukuzikhusela kwimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiSudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Nangona kunjalo, xa iintsana zilele ngomqolo ixesha elide kakhulu, olu hlobo lokuthamba kwentloko lunokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngokutshintsha indawo yokulala kancinci (`iindlela zokubeka kwakhona`), le meko inokuncipha kakhulu.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-plagiocephaly?

Ewe, 'i-positional plagiocephaly' lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'deformational plagiocephaly'. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi:

• I-Brachycephaly: Kulapho umva wentloko yomntwana uba sicaba. Umva wentloko usenokubonakala umfutshane kwaye ubanzi.
• I-Scaphocephaly: Olu hlobo lwentloko lude kwaye luncinci. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha kunye neentsana ezichitha ixesha elininzi kwigumbi lokhathalelo oluphezulu lweentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa (NICU).
• I-Craniosynostosis: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga nexhalabisayo ebakho xa umntwana ezalwa. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-congenital plagiocephaly. Oku kwenzeka xa imithungo yentloko ekhayeni lomntwana idibana ngaphambi kwexesha. Oku kubangela ukukhubazeka kwimo yentloko. Le yimeko edinga ukhathalelo lwezonyango ngokuqinisekileyo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani 'i-positional plagiocephaly'?

Izifundo zibonise ukuba malunga ne-50% yeentsana, uninzi lwazo, zinokuba nale meko. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ayibalulekanga kangako. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-plagiocephaly?

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhali bemeko. Kwi-'positional plagiocephaly', ungabona izinto ezinje:

• Indawo ethe tyaba ibonakala ngaphambili, ecaleni, okanye ngasemva kwentloko yomntwana.
• Kufana nokuba iinwele ziphelile kwindawo enye entloko.
• Ubume bentloko butshintshile,Kubonakala ngathi itsaliwe.
• Ibunzi, iliso, okanye isidlele esibonakala sikhulu kwaye sigcwele kwelinye icala.
• Impumlo ibonakala ngathi ityhalelwe ecaleni.
• Iindlebe azilingani, enye indlebe inyuswa okanye isiwe phambili.

Kutheni le nto le 'flat head syndrome' isenzeka?

Khawucinge nje, ukhakhayi lomntwana luthambile kakhulu kwaye lunokukhubazeka lula. Balala ngomqolo iiyure ngemini. Xa belele ngolo hlobo, badla ngokujika iintloko zabo ziye kwelinye icala.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho ulala intloko yakhe ijikelwe kwicala elinye, loo nxalenye yentloko yakhe isoloko icinezelwa kumatrasi okanye kumphezulu webhedi. Xa uxinzelelo luhlala lusetyenziswa kwindawo enye, loo nxalenye yentloko yakhe ethambileyo inokuguquka ibe sicaba. Kanye njengokuba ibhola yodongwe ijika ibe sicaba xa uyicinezela kwindawo enye.

Ngaba ezinye iintsana zisengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?

Ewe, ezinye iintsana zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana le 'positional plagiocephaly' kunezinye.

• Iintsana ezingekafiki ixesha: Iintloko zazo zinokuba zithe tyaba kuba azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Zikwasengozini kuba zichitha ixesha elininzi zilele esibhedlele nasemva kokuba zibuyele ekhaya.
• Abanye abantwana banokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -congenital muscular torticollis kunye ne-plagiocephaly. Oku kuxa izihlunu zentamo yomntwana ziba lukhuni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intloko itsalwe ecaleni ize ijikwe. Esi simo se-torticollis sinokunyangwa ngonyango lomzimba (PT).
• Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi:
• Ukuba nabantwana abaninzi ngaxeshanye, njengokuba namawele.
• Ukuncedisa ekuzalweni komntwana kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana ne-forceps okanye i-vacuum extractor ngexesha lokuzalwa.
• Ukuba ngumntwana wokuqala .
• Ukuba yinkwenkwe .
• Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi.
• 'Ixesha lesisu' lithetha ixesha elincinci elichithwa ubambe umntwana ngesisu ngelixa evukile.

Ifunyanwa njani i-'positional plagiocephaly'?

Uza kukwazi ukubona oku kuthe tyaba kwentloko xa umntwana wakho eneminyaka emalunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ubudala. Ugqirha womntwana wakho, nokuba ungugqirha okanye ungumbelekisi , unokuxilonga oku ngokujonga nje umntwana wakho aze ajonge ukuba intloko yakhe ithe tyaba. Akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo lufunekayo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukulinganisa esi 'sifo sentloko ethe tyaba'.

Iphathwa njani 'i-positional plagiocephaly'?

Unyango loku luqala ngokutshintsha indlela umntwana ahlala ngayo. Ungakwenza oku ngelixa umntwana elele okanye evukile.

Njengoko utshintsha indlela oma ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, uxinzelelo luya kusasazwa ngokulinganayo entlokweni yomntwana wakho, kwaye nezihlunu zentamo ziya komelela. Ungenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Tshintsha indlela umntwana wakho alala ngayo rhoqo:Iintsana zihlala zijika iintloko zazo zijonge ekukhanyeni, zijonge kwisandi, oko kukuthi, ngasefestileni, okanye embindini wegumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulalisa umntwana wakho intloko yakhe iphezulu ebhedini ngenye imini, uze umlalise intloko yakhe ijonge phantsi ngosuku olulandelayo, uza kujika iintloko zakhe ziye kwelinye icala.
• Tshintsha icala lentloko yomntwana wakho ngelixa elele: Emva kokuba umntwana wakho elele, jika intloko yakhe kancinci uye kwicala angalithandiyo.
• Bamba umntwana wakho rhoqo: Oku kuya kunciphisa ixesha umntwana wakho alele ngalo kwindawo ethe tyaba. Xa ubamba umntwana wakho, tshintshanisa amacala neengalo xa uncancisa. Lala umntwana wakho esifubeni sakho.
• Nika umntwana wakho 'ixesha lesisu' ngelixa umjongile ngelixa evukile: 'Ixesha lesisu' kuxa ubeka umntwana wakho esiswini sakhe. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela kwi-'flat head syndrome', kodwa kukwaqinisa intamo yomntwana, ingalo kunye nemisipha yomqolo. Cinga nje ukuba ezi zihlunu ziya kuba zibaluleke kangakanani xa umntwana wakho eqala ukukhasa!
• Nciphisa ixesha umntwana wakho alichitha elele kwiindawo apho intloko yakhe ingenakujika khona ngokukhululekileyo: Kuphephe ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kwi-baby swings ezigobileyo okanye kwizihlalo zeemoto ezithintela intshukumo.
• Yitshintshe ingqondo yomntwana wakho ngendlela eyiyo: Ukuba uxhoma ithoyizi okanye iselula ngaphandle kwebhedi, ikufutshane naye, usenokujika intloko yakhe ijonge kwelo cala.

Kubalulekile: Xa usenza konke oku, kufuneka ukwenze ngobunono ukuze ungalimazi umntwana.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ekutshintsheni indlela oma ngayo?

Ukutshintsha indlela umntwana wakho alala ngayo, ukuba kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, akuyongozi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindlela zokulala zinokuba yingozi. Ungaze umlalise umntwana wakho ngale ndlela:

• Ukubajika balale ngesisu.
• Ukubajika ngecala nokubalalisa.
• Ukubeka iingubo ezithambileyo kunye nezinto zokudlala ngaphakathi kwebhedi ukuze ulale.

Ezi zinto zonyusa umngcipheko we-SIDS.

Ndifanele nditshintshe kangaphi indawo yomntwana?

Ukhakhayi lomntwana lunexesha elilinganiselweyo lokuba luthambe kwaye luguquguquke. Ezi ndlela zokubeka kwakhona zisebenza kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neenyanga ezi-4 ubudala. Oko kuthetha ukuba kungcono ukuqala ezi zinto kwangethuba.

Kuthekani ukuba ukutshintsha indlela oma ngayo akwanelanga?

Abanye abantwana bane-torticollis (izihlunu zentamo eziqinileyo) kunye ne-flat head syndrome. Aba bantwana badla ngokufuna unyango lomzimba kunye neenkqubo zokuzilolonga ekhaya. Ingcali yezonyango zomzimba iya kukufundisa imithambo kunye nokuzolula ukuze incede izihlunu zentamo yomntwana wakho zoluleke kwaye ziqonde.

Ukuba imeko ye-plagiocephaly imbi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba umntwana wakho anxibe isigqubuthelo sentloko esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-plagiocephaly helmet. Ingcali yamazinyo iya kwenza isigqubuthelo silingane nentloko yomntwana wakho. Isigqubuthelo siya kungena kakuhle kwiindawo ezithe tyaba zentloko kwaye siqine kwiindawo ezijikelezileyo. Oku kuya kunceda iindawo ezithe tyaba zentloko zikhule. Umntwana wakho kuya kufuneka anxibe isigqubuthelo kangangeenyanga eziliqela ukuze alungele ukuma kwentloko yakhe.

Ungayithintela njani 'i-flat head syndrome'?

Ukutshintsha indawo yomntwana (ukubeka umntwana endaweni yakhe) yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku. Ungalibali ukutshintsha icala lentloko yomntwana xa elele. Ukongeza, xa umntwana evukile, mnike ixesha elaneleyo lesisu ngelixa umjongile. Ezi zinto zilula zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba umntwana wam une-'positional plagiocephaly'?

Uninzi lweentsana ezine-plagiocephaly ziyaphola zodwa. Abanye banokufuna unyango lokulungisa imeko . Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngemeko yomntwana wakho.

Ukuba ukutshintsha izikhundla akuncedi, ngaba kufuneka ndiye kugqirha?

Ufanele ukwazi ukulungisa okanye ubuncinane ukunciphisa i-flat head syndrome ngokutshintsha indawo yomntwana wakho. Isitshixo kukuqala kwangethuba kwaye uqhubeke nayo. Kodwa ukuba ukutshintsha indawo akuncedi, okanye ukuba izihlunu zentamo yomntwana wakho zibonakala ziqinile, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha. Unyango lomzimba okanye isigcina-ntloko sinokunceda.

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha womntwana wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba intloko yomntwana wam iya kuphola yodwa ngaphandle konyango?
• Ngaba kukho iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide ukuba 'i-flat head syndrome' ayinyangwa?
• Umntwana wam uza kusabela njani xa enxibe isigcina-ntloko se-plagiocephaly?
• Ingaba i-inshorensi iyayigubungela ixabiso le-'plagiocephaly helmete'? (Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo ze-inshorensi eSri Lanka, ngoko ke ngumbono olungileyo ukubuza.)
• Ngaba i-positional plagiocephaly ingabuya emva konyango?

Ingaba 'i-flat head syndrome' ayilunganga kumntwana wam?

Hayi, isifo sentloko esithe tyaba asiyonakalisi ingqondo yomntwana okanye asiyichaphazeli impilo yomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, singenza umntwana abonakale ehluke kancinci. Kusenokuba neenwele ezimbalwa kwindawo ethe tyaba, okanye ubuso bunokuba bungalingani kangako (oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokubona). Indlebe yomntwana ingabonakala ngathi ityhalelwe phambili kwelinye icala lentloko, okanye ibunzi lingabonakala phambili. Intamo, umhlathi, kunye nobuso nazo zingabonakala zingalingani.

Ingaba 'i-flat head syndrome' yinto enye ebangelwa kukungahoywa ngabazali?

Hayi akunjalo!I-plagiocephaly yesimo somntwana ayibangelwa yimpazamo yabazali okanye abanakekeli. Enyanisweni, idla ngokubangelwa yinto oyenzileyo kakuhle - ukulalisa umntwana wakho ngomqolo.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Isifo se-plagiocephaly esibizwa ngokuba yi-positional plagiocephaly, okanye i-flat head syndrome, sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwiintsana, kwaye asisoloko sibi kakhulu. Ukutshintsha indawo yomntwana, ingakumbi ukuba uqalile kwangethuba, kudla ngokuba sisisombululo esingcono.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ulalisa umntwana wakho ngomqolo ukuze unciphise umngcipheko we-SIDS. Le yeyona nto iphambili.

Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo malunga noku, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho. Baza kukunika iingcebiso kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo. Khumbula, awuwedwa, wonke umama notata ucinga ngezinto ezincinci ezinje. Kuqhelekile!

I- Plagiocephaly, I-Flat Head Syndrome, Intloko Ethe Tye Yosana, Impilo Yosana, I-Plagiocephaly Yokuma Kwendawo, Ixesha Lesisu, Ukulalisa Usana