Ngaba ugqirha uxelele umntwana wakho ukuba asebenzise i-enema echasene nesisu? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Umntwana wakho ngamanye amaxesha uneengxaki zesisu, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ukuqhinwa, okanye iingxaki ezifana nokuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo ukuze abone ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngomntwana wakho. Olunye uvavanyo olunjalo lubizwa ngokuba yi- 'Contrast Enema'. Abanye abantu balubiza ngokuba yi-'Barium Enema'. Xa usiva igama, ungaziva usoyika kancinci, ucinge, "Owu, andazi ukuba baza kumenza ntoni umntwana wam." Kodwa ungoyiki . Masichaze oku ngokulula nangokucacileyo, akunjalo?

Yintoni i-'Contrast Enema'? Ngamafutshane...

Cinga ngokuthatha umfanekiso wekholoni yomntwana . Kodwa lo asingomfanekiso nje kuphela. Oku kwenziwa yingcali ye-radiology yabantwana, ugqirha ogxile kwizinto ezifana ne-X-ray yabantwana abancinci.

Kule nto, kufakwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo emathunjini amakhulu omntwana. Olu lwelo lubizwa ngokuba 'yizinto ezichaseneyo'. Emva koko, kuthathwa i-X-ray ukuze kubonwe imilo kunye nendawo yamathumbu amakhulu, kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngaphakathi kuwo. Indlela ekhethekileyo ye-X-ray esetyenziselwa oku ibizwa ngokuba yi-`( Fluoroscopy )`. Ingasetyenziswa nokubona indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo ngaphakathi emathunjini, njengevidiyo.

Kutheni umntwana wam kufuneka enze olu hlobo lovavanyo?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo. Esona siphambili kukujonga imo kunye nendawo yamathumbu amakhulu omntwana wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ugqirha ehlola umntwana, kunzima ukubona ezi zinto ngaphandle.

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni umntwana enengxaki yokuphuma endle . Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuxilongeni okanye ekufumaneni ulwazi oluthe vetshe ngeemeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukuqhinwa: Abanye abantwana abakhi manzi kakuhle. Basenokuchitha iintsuku bengakhi manzi, okanye xa bekhinwa, baba nobunzima nentlungu. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba baqhinwa kakhulu kwaye yintoni unobangela.
• Urhudo olungapheliyo : Oku kuthetha ukuba amathumbu ahlala eshukuma. Ukuba ubusoloko unolu hlobo lorhudo kangangeeveki ezininzi zilandelelana, olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
• Isifo sikaHirschsprung: Eli ligama ongazange ulive ngaphambili. Ngamafutshane, yimeko ekhoyo xa umntwana ezalwa. Iiseli zemithambo-luvo kwezinye iindawo zamathumbu amakhulu omntwana azikakhuli kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba aphume endle. Oku kunokubonwa nangolu vavanyo.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo:Ukuba umntwana utya kakuhle kodwa ehla emzimbeni, oku kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ingxaki yamathumbu njengesizathu.

Isebenza njani le 'enema yokwahlulahlula'?

Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha i-X-reyi yendlela yokugaya ukutya komntwana wakho (GI). Kodwa ngotshintsho olulodwa olukhethekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba athathe i-X-reyi, ugqirha okanye umongikazi ufaka umbhobho omncinci nge-anus okanye i-buthole yomntwana wakho (apho indle iya khona) aze athumele ulwelo olukhethekileyo kuyo.

Olu lwelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Barium)`. `(Barium)` yikhemikhali yesilivere netshokhwe. Oogqirha bayisebenzisa njenge-'contrast'. Olu lwelo lubonakala lumhlophe kwi -X-ray . Ngoko ke, xa olu lwelo lwe-`(Barium)` lusetyenziswa eludongeni lwamathumbu omntwana, ugqirha unokubona ngokucacileyo indlela amathumbu asebenza ngayo kunye nokuma kwawo.

Okwenzekayo apha kufana nokufaka ipeyinti emhlophe eludongeni kwigumbi elimnyama uze ujonge imo yayo.

Ungayilungisa njani umntwana ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ecebisa ngenye indlela, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela olu vavanyo. Umntwana wakho angatya aze asele ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana wakho, licebo elihle ukuthetha naye ngale nto kancinci. Cacisa ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngokulula ukuze aqonde. Ungathi into efana nale, "Mfo, ndiza kuthatha umfanekiso wesisu somntwana wakho ndize ndibeke iyeza elincinci kuso apho kukho iqhubu, aliyi kuba buhlungu." Ukuba uyayithanda, ungazisa nento ethandwa ngumntwana wakho, njengethoyi okanye ingubo, ukuze azive ekhululekile ngakumbi.

Lwenziwa njani uvavanyo? Ngaba yinto yokoyika?

Xa usiya esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukusa wena nomntwana wakho kwigumbi le-X -ray . Apho, umntwana wakho uza kucelwa ukuba atshintshe ilokhwe aze alale etafileni yokuhlolwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umntwana abe esezingqondweni ngeli xesha lovavanyo. Akanikwa i-anesthesia. Lonke uvavanyo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45.

Ungahlala nomntwana wakho ngexesha lovavanyo. Uya kunikwa nevesti yelead yokunxiba ukuze ukhuseleke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka unciphise ukuvezwa kwakho kwi-X-ray. Kungcono ukuza nelungu losapho olithembileyo elinokuhlala nomntwana wakho ngeli xesha.

Xa nobabini nikulungele, ingcali ye-radiologist iza kwenza uvavanyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kuthathwa i-X-ray eqhelekileyo yesisu somntwana.

2. Emva koko jika umntwana aye ecaleni uze umcele ukuba asondeze amadolo akhe esifubeni sakhe.

3. Okulandelayo, ityhubhu encinci ye-enema ifakwa ngononophelo kwi-rectum yomntwana (inxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amakhulu). Esinye isiphelo sale tyhubhu siqhagamshelwe kwingxowa equlethe ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Barium".

4. Ukuthintela ukuba ityhubhu ingaphumi, yincamathisele ezantsi komntwana.

5. Ngoku ulwelo `(Barium)` oluvela kwi-enema bag ludluliselwa kwi-rectum yomntwana luze lungene emathunjini amakhulu . Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana azive ngathi ufuna ukuthulula indle ngeli xesha. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.

6. Njengoko ulwelo lufakwa, kuthathwa imifanekiso emininzi ye-X-reyi yekholoni. Ungacelwa ukuba ujike umntwana ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ukuze athathe imifanekiso kwiikona ezahlukeneyo.

Nje ukuba i-X-ray ithathwe, ugqirha uza:

• Ityhubhu isuswa kwi-anus yomntwana.
• Umntwana uvumelekile ukuya kwindlu yangasese aze akhuphe indle.
• Emva kokuba umntwana eye kwindlu yangasese, kuthathwa enye i-X-ray yesisu okokugqibela.

Khangela, ayisiyonto inkulu njengoko ucinga, akunjalo?

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana wakho angaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yesiqhelo aze atye aze asele kwangoko emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile. Kodwa khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Emva kovavanyo , nika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi, olufana namanzi, ukuba asele . Oku kuya kunceda ulwelo lwe-barium ukuba luphume emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza.
• Indle yomntwana inokuba mhlophe kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu . Oku kuqhelekile, njengoko i-barium iphuma ngaloo ndlela.
• Kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, umntwana wakho usenokufuna ukuthulula amanzi amaninzi kunesiqhelo .

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi koku?

I-enema yokwahlulahlula yindlela ekhuselekileyo kakhulu . Ubungakanani bemitha evela kwi-X-ray buphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iingozi ezithile.

Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezinje zinokwenzeka:

• Ukudumba
• Ukuqhinwa - Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangelwa yi-`(Barium)`.
• Urhudo
• Intloko ebuhlungu - Le yi-'Hisarada' ngesiSinhala
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukusabela kwe-allergy - kodwa oku kwenzeka rhoqo .
• Ukuvaleka okuncinci okanye umngxuma emathunjini omntwana (Ukugqobhoka kwamathumbu) - Oku nako kunqabile kakhulu .

Oogqirha bayazazi ezi ngozi, ngoko ke benza olu vavanyo ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo lomntwana wam?

Ngokwesiqhelo, iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-enema yomahluko zinokuba 'negative' okanye 'positive'.

• Iziphumo 'ezingalunganga' zithetha ukuba ugqirha akakwazanga ukufumana naziphi na iingxaki okanye iingxaki kwikholoni yomntwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikholoni inombala ophilileyo.
• Iziphumo 'ezibonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki' zithetha ukuba ugqirha ufumene ingxaki, efana nokuvaleka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umntwana usenokufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Ingcali ye-radiology ehlole umntwana wakho iza kubhala ingxelo ize iyithumele, kunye nemifanekiso ye-X-ray, kugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho. Oku kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini, okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa , kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.

Ufuna ukuphinda umbone ugqirha kwakhona nini?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo emva kovavanyo , qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha :

• Ukudumba kwesisu
• Ukuba kukho igazi kwindle (ukopha emqolo)
• Isiyezi
• Ifiva
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu
• Ukungakwazi ukulahla indle kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwembini

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, kungcono ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze umntwana wam ahlale ekhululekile ngexesha lovavanyo?

Ukwenza i-enema yokwahlulahlula akuyonto imnandi, nakubantu abadala. Ngoko ke ungaziva unexhala kwaye uxhalabile xa umntwana wakho esenziwa. Kuqhelekile oko. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunceda umntwana wakho anciphise ixhala kwaye amgcine ekhululekile:

• Thabatha into yokudlala oyithandayo, ingubo, okanye isilwanyana esifakwe izinto esithandwa ngumntwana wakho uze usibambe.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala kancinci, ungamphathela incwadi okanye umdlalo wevidiyo ophathwa ngesandla .
• Hlala usondele kumntwana wakho ngexesha lovavanyo. Bamba isandla sakhe, uthethe naye ngothando, uze uthi, "Musa ukoyika, nyana, uMama/uTata ufikile."
• Ziqhelise umthambo wokuphefumla kunye neendlela zokuphumla nomntwana wakho, njengokuthi "uphefumle nzulu uze uwukhuphe kancinci kancinci."
• Ukuba unabanye abantwana abancinci, lungiselela ukuba kubekho umntu oza kunyamekela abanye abantwana ngelixa wena usiya kuvavanyo nomntwana wakho.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uza nomntu onokuhlala nomntwana, umntu oqhelene nomntwana, nomntu omthembayo . Abafazi abakhulelweyo bafanele banciphise ukuvezwa kwabo kwimitha yelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Khumbula, ukuba uzolile kwaye unesibindi (஦ிர்யவன்றவன் - eli ligama lesiTamil, endaweni yalo gama lesiSinhala elithetha ubugorha/ukuzithemba - umz., சிர்யவன்றவன்), ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla kumntwana.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-enema ye-barium yabantwana inokunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho yesisu. Njengomzali, kuqhelekile ukuba wena nomntwana wakho nizive nixhalabile kwaye nixhalabile ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Kodwa khumbula, olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo . Umntwana wakho akadingi i-anesthesia, kwaye lunokugqitywa ngaphantsi kweyure.

Ukuthetha nomntwana wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kovavanyo kuya kumnceda ukuba ajongane bhetele namava akhe. Ungalibali ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.

` Umahluko phakathi kwe-enema, i-barium enema, impilo yomntwana, ukuqhina, i-colonoscopy, i-X-ray, isifo sikaHirschsprung