Ngaba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wakho? Ngaba kufuneka sijonge uvavanyo lwe-ESR (Sedimentation Rate)?

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ungaphilanga kakuhle, ngokungathi kukho into engalunganga, kodwa awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba yintoni kanye kanye? Ngamaxesha anjalo, oogqirha bethu basicela ukuba senze uvavanyo lwegazi. Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi luvavanyo lwe-ESR. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Kufana nokuthetha nomhlobo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene uvavanyo lwe-ESR?

Ngamafutshane, olu vavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-ESR lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba kukho ukudumba (`(Ukudumba)`) kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho. Ngoku ubuza, "Yintoni le ukudumba?" Khawuthelekelele, xa unenxeba elincinci, indawo iba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ivakale ishushu kancinci. Yiyo loo nto ukudumba kuyiyo. Enyanisweni yinkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba , elwa nento engaqhelekanga (njengentsholongwane, iintsholongwane).

Ngoko ke, oogqirha babiza oku ngokuthi luvavanyo lwe-ESR, okanye abanye abantu balubiza ngokuba "luvavanyo lwezinga le-Sed," kwaye balusebenzisa ukufumanisa ukuba unayo na loo meko emzimbeni wakho.

Zeziphi izifo eziboniswa luvavanyo lwe-ESR?

Olu vavanyo lwe-ESR lodwa alunakukwazi ukufumanisa isifo, kwaye kufuneka lukhunjulwe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunika ugqirha wethu ingcaciso ebalulekileyo yokuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni. Kulapho ke kuphela apho aya kwenza ezinye iimvavanyo, iimpawu zakho, akuhlole, aze adibanise konke oku ukuze afumanise ukuba sisifo sini kanye kanye.

Ukuba ixabiso le-ESR liphakanyisiwe, kusenokuba ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nezi:

• Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo: Ezi zizifo apho inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zethu ngempazamo. Umzekelo, isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuba yirheumatoid arthritis.
• Izifo zegazi: Ezinye zeemeko zempilo ezinxulumene negazi.
• Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane emzimbeni ezibangelwa zizinto ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Cinga ngazo njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
• I-inflammatory arthritis: Ezinye iimeko ezibangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu emalungeni.
• Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zinokubangela i-ESR ephezulu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Uvavanyo lwe-ESR alunakuqinisekisa okanye luthintele isifo. Lunika umbono wokuba kukho ukudumba emzimbeni.

Uvavanyo lwe-ESR lusebenza njani? Lulula kakhulu!

Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Isampuli encinci yegazi ithathwa kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa yingcali ye-phlebotomist okanye ngugqirha.

Ngoku masibone ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini. I-ESR ligama elifutshane elithi 'Izinga lokuTshabalalisa kweErythrocyte' . I-'Erythrocyte' ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisegazini lethu.Igama lezonyango elithetha ukubola kweseli. 'Izinga lokubola kweseli' lixesha elithathwayo ukuze into ihlale ezantsi kwesikhongozeli solwelo. Ngoko ke, 'Izinga lokubola kweseli ye-Erythrocyte' (ESR) lixesha elithathwayo ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zihlale ezantsi kwetyhubhu equlethe isampuli yegazi.

Khawucinge nje, ngaba ukhe wasibona isibane selava? Ijeli engaphakathi kuso iyanyuka isiya phezulu xa ifudunyezwa kukukhanya ize icime. Ngoko ke, kule, isibane sifana netyhubhu yokuvavanya enegazi lakho elithile kuyo. Kodwa akukho nto ifudunyezwayo. Oogqirha bajonge ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zitshone ezantsi kwityhubhu yokuvavanya.

Ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zitshona ezantsi ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo, oko kuthetha ukuba unohlobo oluthile lokudumba emzimbeni wakho. Kuba xa unesifo sokudumba, iiproteni ezithile egazini lakho ziyanda. Ezi proteni zibangela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zihlangane, zibe nzima, kwaye zitshone ezantsi ngokukhawuleza. Uyaqonda?

Ngaba kukho into ekhethekileyo ekufuneka ndiyenze ngaphambi kokuba ndiye kuvavanyo lwe-ESR?

Hayi, akukho mfuneko yokwenza nantoni na ekhethekileyo. Ungatya ngendlela eqhelekileyo, usele amanzi, kwaye uthathe amayeza akho njengesiqhelo. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ngaloo nto.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Umntu othatha igazi uza kuqala acoce indawo engalweni yakho apho igazi liza kutsalwa khona nge-antiseptic . Emva koko, uza kufaka inaliti encinci emthanjeni aze athathe igazi elincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, baza kukucela ukuba ucinezele ingalo yakho, nto leyo eya kunceda igazi liphume lula.

Uza kuziva intlungu encinci xa ufumana inaliti. Ukuba uyoyika iinaliti okanye ukubona igazi, ungabi nazintloni zokuyithetha loo nto. Ziza kukunceda uhlale uzolile.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo lwe-ESR?

Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Akukho zingozi zinkulu. Akukho ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Emva kokutsalwa igazi, ingalo yakho isenokuba buhlungu kancinci kangangeeyure ezimbalwa. Baza kubeka ibhandishi okanye into ethile kwindawo apho igazi litsalwe khona. Kuqhelekile ukuba kuphume igazi elincinci okanye lijike libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto.

Zisixelela ntoni iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-ESR?

Uvavanyo lwe-ESR lulinganisa ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zitshona ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ziye ezantsi kwesampuli yegazi. Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yindlela yeWestergren . Bafaka isampuli yegazi lakho kwityhubhu ekhethekileyo (ityhubhu yeWestergren) baze balinganise ixesha elithathwayo ukuze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshone ezantsi.

Ugqirha wakho ulinganisa izinga apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zihlala khona ngeemilimitha ngeyure (mm/hr) , kanye njenge-speedometer emotweni yakho.

Lifanele libe yintoni ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-ESR kwiminyaka yam?

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-ESR liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho nokuba uyindoda okanye ungumfazi.

Nantsi indlela ehlala ijongeka ngayo:

• Amadoda angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala: 0 - 15 mm/hr
• Amadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala: 0 - 20 mm/hr
• Abafazi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala: 0 - 20 mm/hr
• Abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala: 0 - 30 mm/hr
• Abantwana:0 - 10 mm/hr (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-13 mm/hr kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo)

Nangona kunjalo, la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu. Ezinye iilabhoratri zinokuba "noluhlu oluqhelekileyo" olwahlukileyo kancinci. Ke ngoko, ngugqirha wakho oza kuhlola ingxelo yakho aze ayitolike ngokuchanekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ixabiso le-ESR liphezulu kunexabiso elimiselweyo?

I-ESR ephezulu kunesiqhelo ithetha ukuba kunokubakho ukudumba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo, nokuba wenze iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, okanye uqale amayeza athile.

Kuthekani ukuba ixabiso le-ESR liphantsi kunexabiso elimiselweyo?

I-ESR ephantsi ayisoloko iyinto yokuxhalaba . Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabantu abasempilweni bane-ESR engaphantsi kwale mida ingentla. Nangona kunjalo, ayingomzimba womntu wonke ofanayo. I-ESR yabanye abantu inokuba phezulu okanye ingaphantsi kancinci kunabanye.

Yintoni le 'Modified Westergren Method'?

Uninzi loogqirha benza uvavanyo lwe-ESR besebenzisa indlela yeWestergren ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Oku kuquka ukubeka isampuli yegazi kwityhubhu ekhethekileyo kunye nokulinganisa ixesha elithathwayo ukuze iiseli ezibomvu zihlale ezantsi.

Kukho ezinye iindlela, ezibizwa ngokuba "ziindlela zeWestergren eziGuquliweyo." Ezinye iindlela zifuna ukuba kuthathwe igazi elincinci kuwe, ngamanye amaxesha igazi lixutywa nesisombululo esingenazintsholongwane, okanye kusetyenziswe umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-centrifuge (ojikeleza isampuli yegazi ngamandla ukuze wahlukanise iinxalenye) ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo ezikhawulezayo. Yeyiphi indlela ugqirha wakho ayisebenzisayo iya kuxhomekeka kukhetho lwakhe kunye noko acinga ukuba kuya kunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Oogqirha abaninzi basasebenzisa indlela yeWestergren kuba ibonakalisiwe ukuba inika iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iingcali zisaphanda ngeendlela ezintsha zokuphucula isantya kunye nokuchaneka kolu vavanyo lwe-ESR.

Ngoko ke, zimbalwa izinto zokugqibela ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

Uvavanyo lwe-ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) alulovavanyo lokuxilonga ngqo – alunakuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo okanye awunaso. Nangona kunjalo, lunokunika ugqirha wakho umkhondo okhawulezileyo wokuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu zakho. Kusenokufuneka uphinde wenze olu vavanyo kwakhona ngomhla olandelayo ukuze ubone ukuba umzimba wakho usabela njani kunyango.

Abanye abantu bayoyika iinaliti nokubona igazi, kwaye kuyadanisa ukutsho loo nto. Musa ukuba njalo. Ukuba unoloyiko olunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okhupha igazi lakho. Baza kukunceda uhlale uzolile ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kovavanyo lwe-ESR. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Uvavanyo lwe - ESR, uvavanyo lwegazi, ukudumba, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, indlela yeWestergren, uvavanyo lwempilo, iimpawu